Thermally-Activated Heat Resistant Insulating Apparatus
    26.
    发明申请
    Thermally-Activated Heat Resistant Insulating Apparatus 审中-公开
    耐热绝缘绝热设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100139933A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12172825

    申请日:2008-07-14

    CPC classification number: A62C2/065 Y10T442/2656 Y10T442/2672

    Abstract: A firefighting and protection apparatus being thermally-activated and/or heat resistant when subjected to a temperature above a pre-determined limit thermally set chemical reactions occur within the apparatus which causes the apparatus to expand in volume for multifunctional purposes including acting as an insulator against heat, an absorbent for diminishing contact between fuel and oxygen, and release inert gases and flame retardants for disrupting chemical reactions that sustain a fire.

    Abstract translation: 当受到高于预定极限热定形化学反应的温度时,热活化和/或耐热的消防和保护装置发生在装置内,这导致装置体积膨胀以用于多功能目的,包括用作绝缘体 热,用于减少燃料和氧气之间的接触的吸收剂,以及释放惰性气体和阻燃剂以破坏持续火灾的化学反应。

    Process and apparatus for the selective dimerization of terpenes and alpha-olefin oligomers with a single-stage reactor and a single-stage fractionation system
    28.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the selective dimerization of terpenes and alpha-olefin oligomers with a single-stage reactor and a single-stage fractionation system 有权
    用单级反应器和单级分馏系统选择性二聚萜烯和α-烯烃低聚物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US09266792B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-23

    申请号:US13426393

    申请日:2012-03-21

    Abstract: An improved process and apparatus for the selective reaction of terpenes (including mono-, sesqui-, di-terpenes, and others in the terpene family), alpha-olefin oligomers (OOA's), and related olefins to their respective dimeric product in high purity using heterogeneous acid catalyst concurrent with full utilization of energy created in the process. Embodiments of the invention carry out a unique and highly efficient dimerization of terpenes, alpha-olefin oligomers (OOA's), and olefins using cost effective catalysts and low cost equipment that are ideally suited for commercialization of jet/turbine and diesel biofuel processes producing fuels with high flashpoints and superb cold flow properties.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于萜烯(包括萜烯族中的单,双缩三萜烯,二萜烯等),α-烯烃低聚物(OOA's)和相关烯烃选择性反应的改进方法和装置,其各自的二聚产物具有高纯度 使用异构酸催化剂同时充分利用能源创造的过程。 本发明的实施方案使用成本有效的催化剂和低成本设备来实现萜烯,α-烯烃低聚物(OOA)和烯烃的独特且高效的二聚体,其理想地适用于生产燃料的喷射/涡轮机和柴油生物燃料过程的商业化 高闪点和极好的冷流特性。

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