公开(公告)号：US08456088B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US12589359

申请日：2009-10-22

Applicant: Michael R. Kling ,  Jeffrey P Buschmann

Inventor： Michael R. Kling ,  Jeffrey P Buschmann

IPC: H01J5/46 ,  H01J5/50

CPC classification number: H01J61/025 ,  H01J5/52 ,  H01J5/56 ,  H01J5/62 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/366

Abstract: A light source capsule (16) having a capsule envelope (18) with a wall (20) defining an enclosed volume (22), and having a sealed portion (24). A light source (26) is positioned in the enclosed volume (22) and has deformable electrical leads-ins (28, 30) extending through the sealed portion (24) of the capsule envelope (18). Stiff lead-in engagers (32) are aligned with the sealed portion (24) of the capsule envelope (18) and are electrically coupled to the electrical leads (28, 30), the lead-in engagers being electrically conductive. The lead-in engagers are fitted through apertures in the base (14) of a lamp envelope (12) to complete a lamp (10).

Abstract translation: 一种具有胶囊封套（18）的光源胶囊（16），其具有限定封闭容积（22）的壁（20），并且具有密封部分（24）。 光源（26）被定位在封闭容积（22）内并且具有延伸穿过胶囊封套（18）的密封部分（24）的可变形电引线（28,30）。 刚性引入接合器（32）与胶囊封套（18）的密封部分（24）对准并且电耦合到电引线（28,30），引入接合器是导电的。 引入接合器通过灯壳（12）的底座（14）中的孔安装以完成灯（10）。

公开(公告)号：US20080074024A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

申请号：US11528040

申请日：2006-09-27

Applicant: Michael R. Kling

Inventor： Michael R. Kling

IPC: H01K1/26 ,  H01K1/30 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01J5/16

CPC classification number: H01J61/34 ,  F21V7/09 ,  H01J61/025 ,  H01K1/34

Abstract: A compact PAR lamp (10) has a hollow body (12) arrayed along a longitudinal axis (14) and has an open end (16) and a substantially closed neck end (18) and containing a light source capsule (20) within the hollow body (12) and coaxial with the longitudinal axis (14). The light source capsule (20) has electrical lead-ins (22, 24) that extend therefrom and exit via the neck end (18). A first parabolic reflector (26) is formed within the body (12) and has a wide portion (28) adjacent the open end (16) and a narrow portion (30) spaced therefrom along the longitudinal axis (14). A second reflector (32) is formed within the body (12) and extends from the narrow portion (30) into the neck end (18). A lens (34) closes the open (16), and a base (36) is attached to the closed neck end (18). In an alternate version the light source (20) comprises an arc discharge vessel (44) containing electrodes (46, 48) having termini (46′, 48′) defining an arc gap (50) therebetween and the focal points of the second reflector (when the second reflector is ellipsoidal) correspond with the termini (46′, 48′).

Abstract translation: 紧凑的PAR灯（10）具有沿着纵向轴线（14）排列的中空本体（12），并且具有敞开的端部（16）和基本上封闭的颈部端部（18），并且在其内部包含光源胶囊（20） 空心体（12）并与纵向轴线（14）同轴。 光源胶囊（20）具有从其延伸并经由颈部端部（18）离开的电引线（22,24）。 第一抛物面反射器（26）形成在主体（12）内并且具有邻近开口端（16）的宽部分（28）和沿着纵向轴线（14）与其间隔开的窄部分（30）。 第二反射器（32）形成在主体（12）内并且从窄部分（30）延伸到颈部端部（18）中。 透镜（34）关闭开口（16），并且基部（36）附接到封闭的颈部端部（18）。 在替代版本中，光源（20）包括电弧放电容器（44），该电弧放电容器（44）包含电极（46,48），该电极具有在其间限定电弧间隙（50）的端子（46'，48'），并且第二反射器 （当第二反射器是椭圆形时）与末端（46'，48'）对应。

公开(公告)号：US20080057819A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11515742

申请日：2006-09-05

Applicant: Michael R. Kling ,  Jeffrey P. Buschmann ,  Michael J. Swantner

Inventor： Michael R. Kling ,  Jeffrey P. Buschmann ,  Michael J. Swantner

IPC: H01J9/00 ,  H01J9/20

CPC classification number: H01K3/16 ,  H01K1/30 ,  H01K1/34 ,  H01K1/44

Abstract: A lamp includes a reflector having a passageway opening to a heel of the reflector, a lamp capsule having a lead that extends rearward through the passageway, a conductive clip that spans a diameter of the heel and that has tabs that extend forward at opposite sides of the heel and an arm that extends rearward, the arm being attached to a portion of the lead that projects out of the passageway, and a base that is attached to the heel and that engages the tabs at the opposite sides of the heel. The arm holds the lamp capsule in place and electrically connects the lamp capsule to the base. The arm may be a semi-detached central portion of the clip that is bent to be substantially parallel to an axis of the lead.

Abstract translation: 灯包括反射器，反射器具有通向反射器的跟部的通道，灯胶囊具有穿过通道向后延伸的引线，导电夹子，其横跨后跟的直径并且具有突出部， 鞋跟和向后延伸的臂，臂附接到突出于通道的引线的一部分，以及附接到脚跟并且在跟部的相对侧处接合突出部的基部。 手臂将灯泡保持在适当的位置，并将灯泡与灯座电连接。 臂可以是夹子的半分离的中心部分，其被弯曲成基本上平行于引线的轴线。

公开(公告)号：US07125149B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US10800500

申请日：2004-03-15

Applicant: Michael R. Kling ,  Jeffrey P. Buschmann

Inventor： Michael R. Kling ,  Jeffrey P. Buschmann

IPC: F21V7/00

CPC classification number: F21V7/048 ,  F21V7/04 ,  F21W2131/405

Abstract: A lamp assembly 10 has a light source 12 having two sealed electrodes 14, 16, sealed in a seal area 17 and defining a lamp axis 18. A concave shell 20 has an internal surface 22 with a reflective surface 23 formed thereon. The concave shell 20 has a neck 24 defining a neck cavity 26 and a reflector axis 28. The neck 24 is provided with an electrical connection 30 and a mechanical support for the light source 12. The shell 20 surrounds the source 12 to reflect light from the source 12 to a field to be illuminated during lamp operation. The source 12 and the reflector surface 23 are oriented with the lamp axis 18 substantially co-axial with the reflector axis 28, and at least a portion of at least one of the electrodes, for example, 14, extends into the neck cavity 26. A zone 32 is formed in the neck cavity 26 for substantially redirecting specular reflection away from the seal area.

Abstract translation: 灯组件10具有光源12，光源12具有密封在密封区域17中并限定灯轴线18的两个密封电极14,16。 凹形外壳20具有形成在其上的反射表面23的内表面22。 凹壳20具有限定颈腔26和反射器轴线28的颈部24。 颈部24设置有电连接30和用于光源12的机械支撑。 外壳20围绕源12以将来自源12的光反射到在灯操作期间被照亮的场。 源12和反射器表面23被定向成使得灯轴线18与反射器轴线28基本上同轴，并且至少一个电极（例如14）的至少一部分延伸到颈腔26中。 区域32形成在颈部空腔26中，用于基本上将镜面反射远离密封区域。

公开(公告)号：US06720718B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10002243

申请日：2001-10-23

Applicant: Carl Douglas Trent ,  Jeffrey Paul Buschmann ,  Michael R. Kling

Inventor： Carl Douglas Trent ,  Jeffrey Paul Buschmann ,  Michael R. Kling

IPC: H01J550

CPC classification number: H01K1/66 ,  H01K3/00

Abstract: An efficient and safe lamp with a tungsten halogen capsule may be formed by using a two stage pyrophoric fuse as part of the electrical path to the capsule. The thin walled lamp with tungsten halogen capsule and two stage pyrophoric fuse yields a more efficient, less expensive and yet still safe tungsten halogen lamp. The thin walled lamp with tungsten halogen capsule and pyrophoric fuse provides a safe, thin walled outer envelope tungsten halogen lamp, provide a lamp with an oxygen sensitive fuse operable in low wattage lamps, provides a method manufacturing a pyrophoric fuse sensitive to moderate temperatures, provides an inexpensive and practical, low wattage, thin walled tungsten halogen lamp with a pyrophoric fuse.

Abstract translation: 可以通过使用两级自燃保险丝作为到胶囊的电路的一部分来形成具有钨卤素胶囊的高效和安全的灯。 具有钨卤素胶囊和两级自燃保险丝的薄壁灯产生更高效，更便宜且仍然安全的卤钨灯。 带钨卤素胶囊和自燃保险丝的薄壁灯提供安全的薄壁外壳钨卤素灯，提供一个可在低瓦数灯下工作的氧敏感保险丝的灯，提供一种制造对中等温度敏感的自燃保险丝的方法，提供 廉价实用的低瓦数，薄壁卤钨灯，具有自燃保险丝。

公开(公告)号：USD471652S1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US29166217

申请日：2002-08-23

Applicant: Michael R. Kling ,  Jeffrey P. Buschmann

Designer： Michael R. Kling ,  Jeffrey P. Buschmann

公开(公告)号：US06175197B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US08949630

申请日：1997-10-14

Applicant: Michael R. Kling

Inventor： Michael R. Kling

IPC: H01J6504

CPC classification number: H01J65/048 ,  H01J61/28 ,  H01J61/52

Abstract: An electric lamp assembly includes an electrodeless lamp, including an electrodeless lamp envelope, a transformer core disposed in proximity to the lamp envelope and an input winding disposed on the transformer core. The lamp envelope preferably comprises a closed-loop, tubular lamp envelope, and the transformer is preferably disposed around the lamp envelope. The electrodeless lamp envelope encloses a fill material for supporting a low pressure discharge. The electrodeless lamp further includes an amalgam located within the lamp envelope. The input winding receives radio frequency energy which produces a low pressure discharge in the lamp envelope. The electrodeless lamp includes a thermal bridge between the transformer core and the amalgam, so that the amalgam is heated by the transformer core during operation.

Abstract translation: 电灯组件包括无电极灯，包括无电极灯壳，设置在灯壳附近的变压器芯和设置在变压器芯上的输入绕组。 灯壳优选地包括闭环的管状灯泡，并且变压器优选地设置在灯壳周围。 无电极灯泡封装一个用于支持低压放电的填充材料。 无电极灯还包括位于灯壳内的汞齐。 输入绕组接收在灯管中产生低压放电的射频能量。 无电极灯包括变压器芯和汞齐之间的热桥，使得汞合金在操作期间被变压器芯加热。

公开(公告)号：US5092804A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-03

申请号：US560912

申请日：1990-07-31

Applicant: Betina Desmarais ,  Michael R. Kling

Inventor： Betina Desmarais ,  Michael R. Kling

IPC: H01J9/32

CPC classification number: H01J9/326

Abstract: A method to press mold heavy wall metal halide lamps (with reduced glass mass in end seals) is disclosed. Wall temperature in a metal halide lamp may be normalized by varying the wall thickness in relation to the heat falling on the interior surface, and the heat lost through the exterior surface. Increasing the wall thickness, acts to spread the heat, and decrease the wall temperature. Thinning the wall, acts to concentrate the heat, and increase the wall temperature. By press molding the lamp glass and simultaneously reducing the glass mass in the end seals, the desired wall thickness may be obtained without excessive heat loss in the end seals to result in an isothermal internal profile.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种压制模具重壁金属卤化物灯（端部密封件中的玻璃质量降低）的方法。 可以通过相对于内表面上的热量改变壁厚以及通过外表面损失的热量来标准化金属卤化物灯中的壁温。 增加壁厚，起到散热的作用，降低壁温。 减轻墙壁的作用，集中热量，增加墙体温度。 通过压制成型灯玻璃并同时减少端部密封件中的玻璃质量，可以获得期望的壁厚，而不会在端部密封件中产生过多的热损失，从而导致等温内部轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US4837483A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

申请号：US181345

申请日：1988-04-14

Applicant: Michael R. Kling

Inventor： Michael R. Kling

IPC: H01H61/017 ,  H01J61/54

CPC classification number: H01H61/017 ,  H01J61/541

Abstract: A glow discharge starter having an hermetically sealed envelope of vitreous material, a seal located at one end thereof and containing an ionizable medium. A pair of electrical conductors extend through the seal and terminate in a spaced relationship to form a pair of electrodes within the envelope. At least one of the electrodes has a bimetallic element secured thereto. A coating comprising lanthanum, nickel and boron is disposed on a surface within the envelope. Preferably, the coating comprises from about 2 percent to about 4 percent boron. The coating is effective in improving the aging efficiency and the temperature stability of the glow discharge starter.

Abstract translation: 一种辉光放电起动器，其具有密封的玻璃质材料的封套，位于其一端并包含可电离介质的密封件。 一对电导体延伸穿过密封件并以间隔的关系终止，以在封套内形成一对电极。 至少一个电极具有固定到其上的双金属元件。 包含镧，镍和硼的涂层设置在外壳内的表面上。 优选地，涂层包含约2％至约4％的硼。 该涂层在提高辉光放电起动器的老化效率和温度稳定性方面是有效的。

公开(公告)号：US4379690A

公开(公告)日：1983-04-12

申请号：US292372

申请日：1981-08-13

Applicant: Michael R. Kling ,  Carl F. Kackenmeister

Inventor： Michael R. Kling ,  Carl F. Kackenmeister

IPC: G03B15/04 ,  H05K1/00 ,  F21K5/00

CPC classification number: G03B15/0457 ,  H05K1/0293 ,  H05K2201/0112 ,  H05K2203/173

Abstract: A sequentially operable multilamp photoflash array includes a plurality of radiation-responsive normally open (N/O) connect type switches which are prepared from a composition which includes a filler material, a binder, silver coated particulate solids and silver-salt coated particulate solids. The switches are fabricated by a process wherein the silver coated particulate solids are stirred in potassium permanganate, added to an admixture of silver coated glass beads, a filler material and an organic binder and deposited onto a printed circuit board.

Abstract translation: 顺序可操作的多光照相闪光阵列包括多个辐射响应常开（N / O）连接型开关，其由包括填充材料，粘合剂，涂银颗粒固体和银盐涂覆的颗粒固体的组合物制备。 开关是通过一种方法制造的，其中将银涂覆的颗粒固体在高锰酸钾中搅拌，加入到镀银玻璃珠，填充材料和有机粘合剂的混合物中并沉积到印刷电路板上。