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    SPATIAL MODULATION OF LIGHT TO DETERMINE OBJECT POSITION
    21.
    发明申请
    SPATIAL MODULATION OF LIGHT TO DETERMINE OBJECT POSITION 有权
    光的空间调制确定物体位置

    公开(公告)号：US20150276387A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-01

    申请号：US14181560

    申请日：2014-02-14

    Applicant: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED

    Inventor： Doron Kletter ,  Joerg Martini ,  Marshall W. Bern ,  Noble M. Johnson ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Bowen Cheng ,  Michael I. Recht

    IPC: G01B11/22

    CPC classification number: G01N15/1459 ,  G01N15/1429 ,  G01N2015/0038 ,  G01N2015/0053 ,  G01N2015/1006 ,  G01N2021/8592

    Abstract: Approaches for determining object position in a flow path are disclosed. A system includes a spatial filter having a length disposed along a longitudinal axis of the flow path and a width along a lateral axis of the flow path. The spatial filter has mask features configured to modulate light. Light emanating from objects moving along the flow path is detected. The detected light has a component along a detection axis that makes a non-zero angle with respect to the longitudinal and lateral axes. An electrical output signal that includes information about the trajectory depth of the object is generated in response to the detected light.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定流路中的物体位置的方法。 一种系统包括具有沿流动路径的纵向轴线设置的长度和沿着流动路径的横向轴线的宽度的空间过滤器。 空间滤波器具有配置为调制光的掩模特征。 检测从沿着流路移动的物体发出的光。 检测到的光具有沿着检测轴的分量，其相对于纵轴和横轴成非零角度。 响应于检测到的光而产生包括关于物体的轨迹深度的信息的电输出信号。

    Spatial light modulation method for determining droplet motion characteristics
    22.
    发明授权
    Spatial light modulation method for determining droplet motion characteristics 有权
    用于确定液滴运动特性的空间光调制方法

    公开(公告)号：US09114606B1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

    申请号：US14246893

    申请日：2014-04-07

    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated

    Inventor： Steven E. Ready ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Joerg Martini

    IPC: B41J29/38 ,  B41J2/045

    CPC classification number: B41J2/0456 ,  B41J2/04561 ,  B41J2/04581 ,  B41J2/16579 ,  B41J2/16585 ,  B41J2/2142 ,  B41J2/2146

    Abstract: Approaches for determining the delivery success of a droplet from an ink jet print head are disclosed. On approach utilizes an apparatus for the ink jet printer that includes an ejector, a spatial filter, a detector, and an analyzer. The ejector is configured to release an ink droplet along a path and the spatial filter has a plurality of features. The detector is positioned to sense light emanating from the droplet along the path with the sensed light being modulated according to the features as the droplet moves along the path relative to the spatial filter. The detector is configured to generate a time-varying electrical signal in response to the sensed light. The analyzer determines one or more physical, spatial, or dynamic characteristics of the droplet based upon the time-varying signal.

    Abstract translation: 公开了从喷墨打印头确定液滴的传送成功的方法。 在方法上使用包括喷射器，空间滤光器，检测器和分析器的喷墨打印机的装置。 喷射器被配置为沿着路径释放墨滴，并且空间滤光器具有多个特征。 检测器被定位成沿着路径感测从液滴发射的光，随着液滴相对于空间滤光器的路径移动，所感测的光根据特征被调制。 检测器被配置为响应于感测到的光而产生时变电信号。 分析仪基于时变信号确定液滴的一个或多个物理，空间或动态特性。

    FLUIDIC OPTICAL CARTRIDGE
    23.
    发明申请
    FLUIDIC OPTICAL CARTRIDGE 审中-公开
    流体光学盒

    公开(公告)号：US20150177118A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

    申请号：US14139317

    申请日：2013-12-23

    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated

    Inventor： David M. Johnson ,  Noble M. Johnson ,  Michael I. Recht ,  Joerg Martini ,  Tim Curley ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Martin Sheridan

    IPC: G01N15/14 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/64

    CPC classification number: G01N15/1459 ,  G01N15/1436 ,  G01N2015/145

    Abstract: Embodiments are directed to an apparatus that includes a fluidic structure and optical components. The fluidic structure includes a transparent channel through which objects in an analyte fluid can travel along respective paths during operation of the apparatus. The optical components are configured to provide measurement light to the objects traveling through the transparent channel. The fluidic structure is configured to reversibly engage with a host structure. The host structure includes a source of the measurement light and electronics to receive and process output light emanating from the objects traveling in the channel. The fluidic structure makes an air-tight seal when engaged with the host structure.

    Abstract translation: 实施例涉及一种包括流体结构和光学部件的装置。 流体结构包括透明通道，通过该透明通道，分析物流体中的物体可以在装置的操作期间沿相应的路径行进。 光学部件被配置为向穿过透明通道的物体提供测量光。 流体结构被配置为与主机结构可逆地接合。 主机结构包括测量光和电子设备的源，用于接收和处理从在通道中行进的物体发出的输出光。 当与主机结构接合时，流体结构形成气密密封。

    Controlling Transfer of Objects Affecting Optical Characteristics
    25.
    发明申请
    Controlling Transfer of Objects Affecting Optical Characteristics 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20130085352A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-04

    申请号：US13686236

    申请日：2012-11-27

    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated

    Inventor： Joerg Martini ,  Jeffrey Roe ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Michael Bassler ,  Alan Bell ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Noble M. Johnson

    IPC: A61B5/1459 ,  A61B5/145

    CPC classification number: A61B5/1459 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/8507

    Abstract: An implantable product such as an article, device, or system can include analyte and non-analyte containers in parts that can be operated as optical cavities. The product can also include fluidic components such as filter assemblies that control transfer of objects that affect or shift spectrum features or characteristics such as by shifting transmission mode peaks or reflection mode valleys, shifting phase, reducing maxima or contrast, or increasing intermediate intensity width such as full width half maximum (FWHM). Analyte, e.g. glucose molecules, can be predominantly included in a set of objects that transfer more rapidly into the analyte container than other objects, and can have a negligible or zero rate of transfer into the non-analyte container; objects that transfer more rapidly into the non-analyte container can include objects smaller than the analyte or molecules of a set of selected types, including, e.g., sodium chloride. Output light from the containers accordingly includes information about analyte.

    Structure for collimating a light source
    26.
    发明授权
    Structure for collimating a light source 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11774774B2

    公开(公告)日：2023-10-03

    申请号：US17408622

    申请日：2021-08-23

    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated

    Inventor： Jacob Chamoun ,  Patrick Y. Maeda ,  Joerg Martini ,  Christopher L. Chua

    IPC: G02B27/30 ,  H01L33/54 ,  H01S5/42

    CPC classification number: G02B27/30 ,  H01S5/423

    Abstract: A structure can be provided for collimating light from a light source (e.g., vertical cavity surface emitting diodes). The structure can include at least one light source, a pit formed at an output of the at least one light source and a microbead formed in the pit. Microbeads can function as a lens to collimate light emitting from the at least one light source. The structure can provide by forming an array of VCSELs on a substrate, forming a pit in front of each VCSEL of the array of VCSELs, and assembling a microbead in each pit formed in front of each VCSEL. The microbeads can thereby function as lenses to collimate light emitted from the VCSELs.

    STRUCTURE FOR COLLIMATING A LIGHT SOURCE
    29.
    发明申请
    STRUCTURE FOR COLLIMATING A LIGHT SOURCE 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20230057298A1

    公开(公告)日：2023-02-23

    申请号：US17408622

    申请日：2021-08-23

    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated

    Inventor： Jacob Chamoun ,  Patrick Y. Maeda ,  Joerg Martini ,  Christopher L. Chua

    IPC: G02B27/30

    Abstract: A structure can be provided for collimating light from a light source (e.g., vertical cavity surface emitting diodes). The structure can include at least one light source, a pit formed at an output of the at least one light source and a microbead formed in the pit. Microbeads can function as a lens to collimate light emitting from the at least one light source. The structure can provide by forming an array of VCSELs on a substrate, forming a pit in front of each VCSEL of the array of VCSELs, and assembling a microbead in each pit formed in front of each VCSEL. The microbeads can thereby function as lenses to collimate light emitted from the VCSELs.

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