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    Pressure vessels
    21.
    发明授权
    Pressure vessels 失效
    压力容器

    公开(公告)号：US4105061A

    公开(公告)日：1978-08-08

    申请号：US744853

    申请日：1976-11-24

    Applicant: George Tunnicliffe

    Inventor： George Tunnicliffe

    IPC: F17C1/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01L3/12 ,  B22C21/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/046 ,  B01L3/12 ,  Y10S220/917

    Abstract: A process for storing materials under predetermined positive or negative pressure comprising inserting and sealing a fragile storage container within a gas-tight outer container capable of withstanding a pressure differential on opposite sides of its walls respectively greater or less than the said predetermined positive or negative pressure, and substantially filling the interspace between the two containers with a liquid, the fragile container incorporating pressure equalizing means whereby the pressure on opposite sides of the fragile container wall is equalized during the creation of said predetermined positive or negative pressure within the fragile container.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在预定正压或负压下储存材料的方法，包括将易碎储存容器插入并密封在气密外容器内，能够承受其壁的相对侧上的压力差大于或小于所述预定的正或负压力 并且基本上用液体填充两个容器之间的间隙，所述易碎容器包含压力均衡装置，由此在脆弱的容器内产生所述预定的正压或负压期间使脆弱的容器壁的相对侧上的压力相等。

    AN APPARATUS TO EFFECT AT LEAST PARTIAL BREAKDOWN OF A MATERIAL OR PRODUCT ITEM OR A COMBINATION OF MATERIALS OR PRODUCT ITEMS
    26.
    发明公开
    AN APPARATUS TO EFFECT AT LEAST PARTIAL BREAKDOWN OF A MATERIAL OR PRODUCT ITEM OR A COMBINATION OF MATERIALS OR PRODUCT ITEMS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20230144159A1

    公开(公告)日：2023-05-11

    申请号：US17793318

    申请日：2021-01-15

    Applicant: RDC TECHNOLOGIES LTD

    Inventor： John Norris ,  John Gerard Heffernan

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B09B3/45

    CPC classification number: B01J3/046 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B09B3/45 ,  B01J2219/00162

    Abstract: An apparatus to effect at least partial breakdown of a discrete material or product item or a combination of discrete material or product items. The apparatus includes a treatment vessel in which the discrete material or product item or combination of discrete material or product items are located for treatment. There is at least one entry for introduction of at least one working fluid, at least one pressurisation arrangement to increase pressure on the material or product item or combination of material or product items within the treatment vessel. At least one decompression arrangement to rapidly reduce the pressure on the material or product item or combination of material or product items within the treatment vessel may also be provided. The at least one pressurisation arrangement and the at least one decompression arrangement are operable to cause repeated pressurisation and rapid decompression on the material or product item or combination of material or product items within the treatment vessel.

    Dual vessel reactor
    27.
    发明授权
    Dual vessel reactor 有权
    双容器反应器

    公开(公告)号：US09403136B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-02

    申请号：US12567133

    申请日：2009-09-25

    Applicant: Brian Harrison ,  Hurdon Hooper

    Inventor： Brian Harrison ,  Hurdon Hooper

    IPC: B01J3/04

    CPC classification number: B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/046 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/0015 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  C08J11/10 ,  C08J2321/00

    Abstract: A dual vessel reactor and a method of carrying out a reaction using a dual vessel reactor are provided using a non-condensable gas to substantially isolate the inner vessel from the outer vessel during the reaction and limit the heating of the outer vessel when steam from the inner vessel condenses on the interior surface of the outer vessel. By limiting the heating of the outer vessel through the condensation of the steam or other vapor from the inner vessel, the operating temperature of the outer vessel is kept below an upper threshold of the operating temperature of a seal used to seal the door in the outer vessel.

    Abstract translation: 使用不可冷凝气体提供双容器反应器和使用双容器反应器进行反应的方法，以在反应期间基本上将内容器与外容器隔离，并限制外容器的加热，当来自 内部容器在外部容器的内表面上冷凝。 通过限制外部容器的热量通过蒸汽或其他蒸气从内部容器的冷凝，外部容器的操作温度保持在用于密封外部的门的密封件的操作温度的上限阈值以下 船只。

    Reactor and reactor system for high temperature and high pressure reactions
    28.
    发明授权
    Reactor and reactor system for high temperature and high pressure reactions 有权
    用于高温和高压反应的反应器和反应器系统

    公开(公告)号：US09278324B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-08

    申请号：US12294647

    申请日：2007-03-27

    Applicant: Brian Harrison ,  Hurdon A. Hooper

    Inventor： Brian Harrison ,  Hurdon A. Hooper

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  C08J11/10 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/046 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/0263 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/0295 ,  C08J11/10 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  Y02W30/702

    Abstract: A reactor and a reactor system for carrying out high temperature and high pressure reactions is disclosed herein. The reactor has an isolatable inner vessel for allowing for heat energy efficient cooling and heating of the reactor. The reactor comprises an outer reactor adapted for withstanding a reaction pressure and a reaction temperature, the outer reactor having a sealable reactor lid; an inner vessel within the outer reactor for containing a reaction solution and at least one reaction vessel, the inner vessel being open to the outer reactor such that the reaction pressure of the inner vessel and the outer reactor are substantially equalized and vapor in the inner vessel passes to the outer vessel, the inner vessel having a splatter shield for substantially preventing spillage of the reaction solution from the inner vessel into the outer reactor; a vapor injector in communication with the inner vessel for injecting vapor into the inner vessel for heating the reaction solution; an outlet in the outer vessel for exhausting vapor from the outer reactor and the inner vessel; and an outer reactor outlet for draining a liquid contained between the outer reactor and the inner vessel.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于进行高温高压反应的反应器和反应器系统。 反应器具有可分离的内部容器，用于允许反应器的热能高效冷却和加热。 反应器包括适于承受反应压力和反应温度的外反应器，外反应器具有可密封的反应器盖; 在外部反应器内容纳反应溶液和至少一个反应容器的内部容器，内部容器向外部反应器敞开，使得内部容器和外部反应器的反应压力基本相等，并且在内部容器 通过外部容器，内部容器具有用于基本上防止反应溶液从内部容器溢出到外部反应器中的飞溅屏蔽物; 与内部容器连通的蒸气喷射器，用于将蒸汽注入到内部容器中以加热反应溶液; 用于从外部反应器和内部容器排出蒸汽的外部容器中的出口; 以及用于排出容纳在外部反应器和内部容器之间的液体的外部反应器出口。

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