Abstract:
[Problem] To provide a production method for a natural-extract beverage which is coffee extraction or the like using electrolytically reduced water, wherein the oxidation-reduction potential of the extract is negative.[Solution] A method for producing a natural-extract beverage by making coffee or tea with electrolytically reduced hot water containing dissolved hydrogen molecules, comprising making coffee or tea that an oxidation-reduction potential of the extract is made to be 0 mV or less by at least one means that suppresses volatilization of dissolved molecular hydrogen, wherein the at least one means are selected from the group consisting of: means of using electrolytically reduced water obtained by electrolysis of heated source water, means of performing the extraction under high pressure in a sealed container, and means of adding to the electrolytically reduced water at least one dissolved-hydrogen stabilizing agent selected from polysaccharides and/or polyphenols.
Abstract:
Electrochemical purification apparatuses for treating water and methods of assembling the devices are provided. The apparatuses may be cross-flow electrochemical devices. The devices may be assembled and sealed through masking and application of a potting material. The devices may comprise various structures configured to improve the current efficiency of the device, reduce leakage, and improve the distribution of potting material to the assembly.
Abstract:
An electrolyzed water-generating apparatus (1) is provided with: an electrolysis tank (D) equipped therein with a first electrode chamber (Da) with a cathode (6a), a second electrode chamber (Db) with an anode (6b), and a septum (Sp) for partitioning the first electrode chamber (Da) from the second electrode chamber (Db); a first inlet water path (4a), which is connected to the first electrode chamber (Da) and is for supplying raw water to the first electrode chamber (Da) from the outside; a first extraction water path (7a), which is connected to the first electrode chamber (Da) and is for extracting electrolyzed hydrogen water generated in the first electrode chamber (Da) by electrolysis to the outside; and an electric charge-adjusting device (10), which is connected to the electrolysis tank (D) and is for adjusting the electric charge applied on the electrolyzed hydrogen water when performing the electrolysis. The electric charge-adjusting device (10) is characterized in adjusting the electric charge per unit volume of electrolyzed hydrogen water taken from the device by controlling the electrolytic current or electrolytic voltage.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for the removal of both suspended and dissolved contaminants in a fluid stream, including but not limited to heavy metals, organics, inorganics, hydrocarbons and others. The method combines passing an aqueous fluid stream through an electromagnetic field, an ozone/oxygen venturi injector for oxidation and through a horizontal flow and vertical fall within a horizontal plate maze unit of alternately electrically charged plates. The plates are charged alternately to be cathodes and anodes, respectively. A framework to mount and support membranes, dividers or separators, as may be required to enhance special treatment of the fluid stream, is optionally provided.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for generation of dual biocides are provided. The electrolytic generation of chlorine as a biocide is employed for further generation of additional biocides within a single system or generator, including bromine, iodine, chlorine dioxide, fluorine, or chloramines from their respective salts and/or precursors. A single on-site generating system produces a combination of biocides for applications of use providing cost, safety and efficacy improvements. Methods of using the disinfecting biocides provide a synergistic effect through simultaneous or sequential applications.
Abstract:
A compound including a cation of the following structure is provided (1), wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of polymer residues and substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, and R is H or a polymer residue. A membrane including the above cation, and electrochemical devices employing this membrane, are also provided.
Abstract:
Between two juxtaposed similar ion exchange membranes (AEMs or CEMs), an ion depletion zone and ion enrichment zone are generated under an electric field. As cations are selectively transferred through the CEMs, for example, anions are relocated in order to achieve electro-neutrality, resulting in the concentration drop (increase) in ion depletion (enrichment) zone. The use of a sacrificial metal anode allows electrocoagulation (EC) concurrently with ICP thereby permitting concentration of both ionic and non-ionic impurities to occur at the same time within the same cell or device.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a hydrogen water generator that includes a hydrogen water generating module having a gas discharge unit at an upper portion thereof and an electrode module at a lower portion thereof and a batch type body, and also includes an upper cap that may be coupled to or separated from the body and is connected to the gas discharge unit and a power supply unit to generate hydrogen water that does not contain substances such as chlorine and ozone.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a portable water purification and sanitizing apparatus and method. Due to the limited size of the apparatus and its ability to utilize DC power, the apparatus can be transported and operated in remote areas across the globe. The apparatus and method generates electrolytic products of chlorine, hydroxide and ozone that are utilized to purify and sanitize water for human consumption.
Abstract:
An electrolyzer device comprises a container configured to receive liquid to be electrolyzed; a separator arranged in the container so as to define a first chamber and a second chamber positioned lower in a vertical direction than the first chamber; a cathode arranged in the first chamber and operatively connected to a power supply; and an anode arranged in the second chamber and operatively connected to the power supply.