公开(公告)号：US4340493A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-20

申请号：US259432

申请日：1981-05-01

Applicant: Shigeo Miyata

Inventor： Shigeo Miyata

IPC: C10M141/08 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/24 ,  C10M141/02 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N10/06 ,  C10N20/00 ,  C10N20/06 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10M1/10 ,  C10M3/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/1233 ,  C10M125/24 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: A detergent-dispersant composition for lubricating or fuel oils, said composition consisting essentially of(a) an amount effective as a detergent-dispersant of a hydrotalcite having a specific surface area, determined by the BET method, of up to about 60 m.sup.2 /g and an average secondary particle size of up to about 5 microns, the hydrotalcite particles being untreated or surface-treated with an anionic surface-active agent, and the hydrotalcite being represented by the following formulaMg.sub.x Al.sub.2 (OH).sub.6+2x-2y (CO.sub.3).sub.y.mH.sub.2 Owherein x is a positive number represented by3

Abstract translation: 一种用于润滑油或燃料油的洗涤剂分散剂组合物，所述组合物基本上由（a）通过BET法测定的具有比表面积的水滑石的洗涤剂分散剂有效量高达约60m 2 / g 平均二次粒子直径约5微米，水滑石颗粒是用阴离子表面活性剂进行未处理或表面处理，水滑石由下式表示：Mg x Al 2（OH）6 + 2x-2y（CO 3 ）y.mH2O其中x是由3

公开(公告)号：US4317737A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-02

申请号：US780451

申请日：1977-03-23

Applicant: Alexis A. Oswald ,  Gary L. Harting ,  Harry W. Barnum

Inventor： Alexis A. Oswald ,  Gary L. Harting ,  Harry W. Barnum

IPC: C01B33/44 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C09D5/04 ,  C10M3/44

CPC classification number: C10M7/00 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C09D5/04 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/0206 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/003 ,  C10M2207/024 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2207/32 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/045

Abstract: Polyolefin lubricant base oils can be surprisingly gelled by layer and chain type overtreated higher dialkyl dimethyl ammonium clays preferably containing a minimum of 12% excess of the quaternary ion moiety over their ion exchange capacity. For example, an overtreated dihydrogenated ditallow ammonium montmorillonite containing a 22% excess of the quaternary ion can be used to prepare a polydecene based grease although it does not gel mineral oil lubricants. In contrast, the known clay analog of equivalent treatment gels the mineral oil but not the synthetic polyolefin lubricant under comparable conditions.

Abstract translation: 聚烯烃润滑剂基础油可以通过层和链型过度处理的较高级二烷基二甲基铵粘土令人惊讶地凝胶化，优选在其离子交换容量上含有至少12％过量的季铵离子部分。 例如，含有22％过量的四价离子的过氧化二氢化二牛脂蒙脱土可用于制备聚癸烯基润滑脂，尽管它不凝胶矿物油润滑剂。 相比之下，等同处理的已知粘土类似物在可比较的条件下凝胶化矿物油，而不是合成聚烯烃润滑剂。

公开(公告)号：US4294713A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-13

申请号：US135744

申请日：1980-03-31

Applicant: Karl O. Knollmueller ,  Robert J. Fairbrother ,  David F. Gavin

Inventor： Karl O. Knollmueller ,  Robert J. Fairbrother ,  David F. Gavin

IPC: C07F7/02 ,  C07F7/08 ,  C10M155/02 ,  C10M5/26 ,  C10M7/48 ,  C10M7/50

CPC classification number: C10M155/02 ,  C07F7/025 ,  C07F7/0858 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10M2227/04 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/045 ,  C10M2229/046 ,  C10M2229/047 ,  C10M2229/048 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: Novel grease compositions are described which comprise:(a) A major amount of a shielded polysilicate compound selected from the group consisting of alkoxysilane cluster compounds, alkoxysilanol cluster compounds, alkoxysilane ester compounds, alkoxysilane multiple cluster compounds, silicone-bridged alkoxysilane double cluster compounds, distillation residues containing these compounds and mixtures thereof; and(b) an amount of at least one grease thickener sufficient to thicken said shielded polysilicate compound to a grease consistency.

Abstract translation: 描述了新的润滑脂组合物，其包含：（a）主要量的选自烷氧基硅烷簇化合物，烷氧基硅烷醇化合物，烷氧基硅烷酯化合物，烷氧基硅烷多簇化合物，硅氧烷桥连烷氧基硅烷双簇化合物， 含有这些化合物的蒸馏残余物及其混合物; 和（b）一定量的至少一种润滑脂增稠剂，其足以使所述屏蔽的聚硅酸盐化合物增稠至油脂稠度。

公开(公告)号：US4144180A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-13

申请号：US838698

申请日：1977-10-03

Applicant: Harry J. Andress, Jr.

Inventor： Harry J. Andress, Jr.

IPC: C10M159/12 ,  C07D249/18 ,  C07F9/6518 ,  C10M133/44 ,  C10M133/48 ,  C10M137/04 ,  C10M137/12 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10M1/44 ,  C07D249/00 ,  C07D261/00 ,  C10M1/10

CPC classification number: C07F9/65188 ,  C07D249/18 ,  C10M133/44 ,  C10M133/48 ,  C10M137/04 ,  C10M137/12 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/00 ,  C10M2209/02 ,  C10M2209/10 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2211/02 ,  C10M2215/102 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2227/02 ,  C10M2227/04 ,  C10M2227/081 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/08

Abstract: Load-carrying properties of gear oils are increased by the addition of triazole derivatives obtained by reacting benzotriazole or an alkylbenzotriazole with alkylphosphates, alkylphosphonates, or primary fatty amines, a naphthenyl oxazoline, or an alkenylsuccinyl mono- or bis-oxazoline.

Abstract translation: {PG，1]通过加入通过使苯并三唑或烷基苯并三唑与烷基磷酸酯，烷基膦酸酯或伯脂肪胺，萘基恶唑啉或烯基琥珀酰基单或双恶唑啉反应而获得的三唑衍生物，增加了齿轮油的载重性能。

公开(公告)号：US4053424A

公开(公告)日：1977-10-11

申请号：US666556

申请日：1976-03-15

Applicant: Richard L. Coleman

Inventor： Richard L. Coleman

IPC: C10M169/00 ,  C10M3/18 ,  C10M5/14 ,  C10M7/20 ,  C10M7/24

CPC classification number: C10M5/00 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2205/173 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2219/085 ,  C10M2219/086 ,  C10M2223/043 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2229/04 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10M2229/043 ,  C10M2229/044 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2250/10

Abstract: A grease compound of a base oil, a thickener, and minor synergistic amounts of the extreme pressure agent combination of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, the reaction product of butyl acid phosphate and dodecyl aniline, and Bis(.beta.-chlorophenethyl) disulfide.

公开(公告)号：US4052324A

公开(公告)日：1977-10-04

申请号：US738762

申请日：1976-11-04

Applicant: Milton Braid

Inventor： Milton Braid

IPC: C10M159/12 ,  C07D233/14 ,  C10M137/12 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/08 ,  C10M1/44 ,  C10M3/38 ,  C10M5/24 ,  C10M7/24

CPC classification number: C10M137/12 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/00 ,  C10M2209/02 ,  C10M2209/10 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2211/02 ,  C10M2215/102 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/063 ,  C10M2227/02 ,  C10M2227/04 ,  C10M2227/081 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/08

Abstract: Lubricant compositions are provided which contain: oleaginous media, and an antiwear and water tolerance improving amount of a product formed by reacting (a) a compound having the formula: ##STR1## where R' is a substantially unbranched paraffinic alkyl group containing from about 10 to about 36 carbon atoms, and R is a hydrocarbyl group containing from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms with at least one hydrogen atom present on the carbon atom which is bonded to the oxygen; (b) a substituted imidazoline of the formula: ##STR2## where one of the R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 substituents must be a substantially unbranched paraffinic or olefinic hydrocarbyl group containing from about 12 to about 35 carbon atoms; and the other R.sup.2 or R.sup.3 substituent is selected from the group consisting of: paraffinic alkyl containing from 1 to about 35 carbon atoms, alkenyl containing from 1 to about 35 carbon atoms, and hydroxy-, alkyoxy-, alkoxymethoxy-, and oxo-substituted alkyl and alkenyl containing from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms; and (c) water; at proportions which are most preferably stoichiometric and at temperatures of from about 130.degree. to about 170.degree. C. Particularly contemplated are compositions in the form of lubricating oils and greases.

公开(公告)号：US3931334A

公开(公告)日：1976-01-06

申请号：US376485

申请日：1973-07-05

Applicant: Robert M. Gemmill, Jr. ,  John W. Schick

Inventor： Robert M. Gemmill, Jr. ,  John W. Schick

IPC: C07C321/30 ,  C07C149/00

CPC classification number: C07C321/00 ,  C07C321/30 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C07C2102/08 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2203/02 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/024 ,  C10M2203/04 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2211/02 ,  C10M2215/102 ,  C10M2219/086 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2227/02 ,  C10M2227/04 ,  C10M2227/081 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2250/10

Abstract: Lubricant compositions are provided comprising a substituted indan having the structure: ##SPC1##In which R is at least one member of the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, carboxy alkyl, carboxy phenyl, phenoxy and their thiosubstituted derivatives. The method for the preparation of these substituted indans is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了包含具有以下结构的取代的茚满的润滑剂组合物：

公开(公告)号：US3809719A

公开(公告)日：1974-05-07

申请号：US14501271

申请日：1971-05-19

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

Inventor： ANDRESS H

IPC: C07C281/18 ,  C09K15/16 ,  C10L1/228 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C07C129/12

CPC classification number: C07C281/18 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2203/02 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/024 ,  C10M2203/04 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2211/02 ,  C10M2215/10 ,  C10M2215/102 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2227/02 ,  C10M2227/04 ,  C10M2227/081 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2250/10

Abstract: ORGANIC COMPOSITIONS ARE PROVIDED CONTAINING, AS IMPROVING AGENTS, COMPOUNDS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF KETIMINES OF AMINOGUANIDINE, ALDIMINES OF KETIMINES OF AMINOGUANIDINE AND ALDIMINES OF AMIDES OF AMINOGUANIDINES. THESE COMPOUNDS ACT AS ANTIOXIDANTS AND METAL DEACTIVATORS FOR FUEL OILS, LUBRICATING OILS AND GREASES.

公开(公告)号：US3793198A

公开(公告)日：1974-02-19

申请号：US3793198D

申请日：1972-06-07

Applicant: CMR & T INC

Inventor： CHAPMAN R

IPC: C10M169/00 ,  C10M7/50 ,  C10M7/28

CPC classification number: C10M7/00 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/20 ,  C10M2211/022 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/00 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/04 ,  C10M2213/06 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10M2229/051 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2250/08 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2270/00

Abstract: A highly corrosion resistant wax composition comprising a lubricating oil thickened with a gelling agent wherein the lubricating oil is prepared by intimately admixing a synthetic halogen containing polymeric lubricating oil and a fluorcarbon resin, freezing the mixture and thawing the frozen product. Said wax composition has utility as a lubricant and as a metal protective coating.

Abstract translation: 一种高度耐腐蚀的蜡组合物，其包含用胶凝剂增稠的润滑油，其中所述润滑油通过将合成的含卤素聚合润滑油和氟碳树脂密切混合制备，冷冻混合物并解冻冷冻产品。 所述蜡组合物可用作润滑剂和作为金属保护涂层。

公开(公告)号：US3785974A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-15

申请号：US3785974D

申请日：1972-05-17

Applicant: CONTINENTAL OIL CO

Inventor： SCOTT W

IPC: C10M169/00 ,  C10M7/20

CPC classification number: C10M5/00 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2203/02 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/024 ,  C10M2203/04 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2205/18 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/20 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/10

Abstract: GREASE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING (A) A LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION WHICH COMPRISED A BLEND OF SYNTHETIC ALARYL HYDROCARBON LUBRICANT AND A SYNERGISTIC AMOUNT OF A MINERAL LUBRICATING OIL AND (B) A GREASE-FORMING AMOUNT OF A CONVENTIONAL GREASE-FORMING AGENT, SUCH AS MODIFIED BENTONITE. THE GREASE HAVE GOOD TO EXCELLENT VISCOSITY PROPERITIES AT TEMPERATURES AS LOW AS -40 TO -62* F., THUS RENDERING THEM USEFUL AT THESE TEMPERATURES. USE OF A BLEND OF SYNTHETIC ALKARYL HYDROCARBON LUBRICANT AND A MINERAL LUBRICATING OIL, AS COMPARED TO USE OF A SYNTHETIC ALKARYL HYDROCARBON LUBRICANT ALONE, RESULTS IN A GREASE COMPOSITION HAVING IMPROVED LOW TEMPERATURE VISCOSITY PROPERTIES, WHICH IS ALSO LOWER COST.