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公开(公告)号:US07874320B2
公开(公告)日:2011-01-25
申请号:US12649224
申请日:2009-12-29
Applicant: Timothy A. Knapp , Mark H. Nicholls , James A. Schinkel
Inventor: Timothy A. Knapp , Mark H. Nicholls , James A. Schinkel
CPC classification number: E01C13/08 , D03D27/00 , D06N7/0065 , D06N7/0068 , D06N2201/12 , D10B2505/202 , Y10T428/23914 , Y10T428/23936 , Y10T428/23957
Abstract: In one embodiment, there is a method which includes providing a plurality of warp yarns; providing a plurality of fill yarns; providing a plurality of pile yarns of a first type; providing a plurality of pile yarns of a second type; providing a plurality of dummy yards; weaving the plurality of pile yarns of the first type with the plurality warp yarns and the plurality of fill yarns for a first predetermined distance to form a backing; weaving the plurality of pile yarns of the first type with the plurality of dummy yarns to form a plurality of short hoops for a second predetermined distance; cutting the plurality of pile yarns of the first type to form a first plurality of upstanding ribbons representing grass to produce a synthetic field surface.
Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,存在一种方法,其包括提供多根经纱; 提供多个填充纱线; 提供第一类型的多根绒头纱线; 提供多个第二类型的绒头纱线; 提供多个虚拟码; 将第一类型的多根绒头纱线与多根经纱和多根填充纱线编织第一预定距离以形成背衬; 使用多根虚拟纱线编织第一类型的多根绒毛纱线,以形成多个短箍,持续第二预定距离; 切割第一类型的多根绒毛纱以形成表示草以产生合成视场表面的第一组多个直立的带。
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公开(公告)号:US20100101678A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-29
申请号:US12649224
申请日:2009-12-29
Applicant: Timothy A. Knapp , Mark H. Nicholls , James A. Schinkel
Inventor: Timothy A. Knapp , Mark H. Nicholls , James A. Schinkel
CPC classification number: E01C13/08 , D03D27/00 , D06N7/0065 , D06N7/0068 , D06N2201/12 , D10B2505/202 , Y10T428/23914 , Y10T428/23936 , Y10T428/23957
Abstract: Various embodiments are described relating to method of producing a synthetic field surface. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a plurality of warp yarns; providing a plurality of fill yarns; providing a plurality of pile yarns of a first type; providing a plurality of pile yarns of a second type; providing a plurality of dummy yards; weaving the plurality of pile yarns of the first type with the plurality warp yarns and the plurality of fill yarns for a first predetermined distance to form a backing; weaving the plurality of pile yarns of the first type with the plurality of dummy yarns to form a plurality of short hoops for a second predetermined distance; cutting the plurality of pile yarns of the first type to form a first plurality of upstanding ribbons representing grass to produce a synthetic field surface.
Abstract translation: 关于制造合成场表面的方法描述了各种实施例。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括提供多根经纱; 提供多个填充纱线; 提供第一类型的多根绒头纱线; 提供多个第二类型的绒头纱线; 提供多个虚拟码; 将第一类型的多根绒头纱线与多根经纱和多根填充纱线编织第一预定距离以形成背衬; 使用多根虚拟纱线编织第一类型的多根绒毛纱线,以形成多个短箍,持续第二预定距离; 切割第一类型的多根绒毛纱以形成表示草以产生合成视场表面的第一组多个直立的带。
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公开(公告)号:US20080241459A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-02
申请号:US12150541
申请日:2008-04-29
Applicant: Kenneth B. Higgins , Brian G. Morin , Martin E. Cowan
Inventor: Kenneth B. Higgins , Brian G. Morin , Martin E. Cowan
IPC: B32B33/00
CPC classification number: B32B5/06 , B32B5/26 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/00 , D06N7/0068 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0081 , D06N7/0086 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2201/0263 , D06N2201/082 , D06N2201/12 , D06N2203/061 , D06N2205/06 , D06N2209/1628 , Y10T428/23979
Abstract: A material having a woven layer and a nonwoven layer needled together. The woven layer contains a plurality of interwoven polypropylene tape elements and the nonwoven layer contains a plurality of intermingled polyester fiber elements.
Abstract translation: 将具有编织层和非织造层的材料针刺在一起。 编织层包含多个交织的聚丙烯带元件,非织造层包含多个混合的聚酯纤维元件。
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公开(公告)号:US20070237921A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-11
申请号:US11401144
申请日:2006-04-10
Applicant: Timothy Knapp , Mark Nicholls , James Schinkel
Inventor: Timothy Knapp , Mark Nicholls , James Schinkel
CPC classification number: E01C13/08 , D03D27/00 , D06N7/0065 , D06N7/0068 , D06N2201/12 , D10B2505/202 , Y10T428/23914 , Y10T428/23936 , Y10T428/23957
Abstract: An artificial turf system (15) comprising a pile fabric having a plurality of backing yarns (18-19, 48-51) woven with at least one pile yarn (20-23) to form a backing layer (16) and a plurality of upstanding synthetic ribbons (24-31), representing blades of grass, extending upwardly from an upper surface (17) of the backing layer, an infill layer (38) of particulate material disposed interstitially between the upstanding ribbons and upon the backing layer, and the upstanding ribbons extending above an upper surface (39) of the infill layer and having a length (41) from the upper surface of the backing layer of greater than one inch. The synthetic surface may comprise a pile fabric having a plurality of backing yarns woven with a plurality of pile yarns to form a backing layer and a plurality of upstanding synthetic ribbons, representing blades of grass, extending upwardly from an upper surface of the backing layer, the plurality of ribbons comprising ribbons of a first type and ribbons of a second type.
Abstract translation: 一种人造草皮系统(15),其包括具有多个背衬纱线(18-19,58-51)的绒头织物,所述背衬纱线与至少一根绒毛纱线(20-23)编织以形成背衬层(16),并且多个 表示从背衬层的上表面(17)向上延伸的草叶的直立合成带(24-31),间隙设置在直立带之间和背衬层之间的颗粒材料填充层(38),以及 直立的带延伸到填充层的上表面(39)上方,并且具有从背衬层的上表面大于1英寸的长度(41)。 合成表面可以包括具有多个背衬纱线的绒头织物,所述背衬纱线由多根绒头纱线编织以形成背衬层和多个直立的合成带,其表示从背衬层的上表面向上延伸的草叶, 所述多个带包括第一类型的带和第二类型的带。
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公开(公告)号:US20070082173A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-12
申请号:US11610246
申请日:2006-12-13
Applicant: Hugh Gardner , Thomas Baker , Barclay Payne , Carroll Yawn
Inventor: Hugh Gardner , Thomas Baker , Barclay Payne , Carroll Yawn
CPC classification number: B32B5/26 , D06N7/0076 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2201/12 , D06N2205/20 , D06N2209/1628 , D10B2503/041 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T442/3089 , Y10T442/3114 , Y10T442/322
Abstract: Secondary carpet backings woven in a flat weave construction from warp tapes and multifilament picks with 50 to about 100% theoretical coverage in the warp but less than full effective coverage and average pick counts of 10 to 20 per inch impart dimensional stability and high peel strength in carpets incorporating the backings and facilitate robust drying rates in manufacture of carpets.
Abstract translation: 次级地毯背衬以经编带和复丝拾取的平面织造结构编织,其经纱具有50至约100%的理论覆盖率,但小于全有效覆盖率,平均拾取量为10至20 /英寸,赋予尺寸稳定性和高剥离强度 合成背衬的地毯,并促进地毯制造中的强力干燥率。
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公开(公告)号:US06998081B2
公开(公告)日:2006-02-14
申请号:US10027626
申请日:2001-12-21
Applicant: Brian G. Morin , Martin E. Cowan , Kenneth Higgins
Inventor: Brian G. Morin , Martin E. Cowan , Kenneth Higgins
CPC classification number: B32B5/26 , B32B5/06 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/00 , D06N7/0068 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2201/12 , D06N2205/06 , D06N2209/1628
Abstract: Improvements in preventing heat- and moisture-shrink problems in specific polypropylene tape fibers are demonstrated herein. Such fibers are manufactured through the initial production of polypropylene films or tubes which are then slit into very thin, though flat tape fibers thereafter. Such fibers include rigidifying nucleating compounds that nucleate polymer crystals within the target polypropylene after exposure to sufficient heat to melt the initial pelletized polymer and upon allowing such a melt to cool. Specific methods of manufacture of such inventive tape fibers, as well as fabric articles made therefrom, are also encompassed within this invention.
Abstract translation: 本文证明了在特定的聚丙烯带纤维中防止热收缩和水分收缩问题的改进。 这样的纤维通过初始生产聚丙烯膜或管制造,然后将其切成非常薄的,但是扁平的带状纤维。 这样的纤维包括硬化成核化合物,其在暴露于足够的热量以熔融初始颗粒状聚合物之后并且允许这样的熔体冷却时使聚合物晶体在目标聚丙烯中成核。 制造这种本发明的带状纤维的具体方法以及由其制成的织物制品也包括在本发明内。
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公开(公告)号:US06475592B1
公开(公告)日:2002-11-05
申请号:US09405502
申请日:1999-09-23
Applicant: Donald A. Irwin
Inventor: Donald A. Irwin
IPC: B32B3300
CPC classification number: B32B5/26 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/024 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0261 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2323/04 , B32B2323/10 , B32B2377/00 , B32B2471/02 , D05C17/023 , D06N7/0068 , D06N7/0076 , D06N7/0081 , D06N2201/02 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2201/0263 , D06N2201/042 , D06N2201/082 , D06N2201/12 , D06N2203/041 , D06N2203/042 , D06N2205/10 , D06N2209/128 , D06N2209/1628 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23986
Abstract: A tufted carpet is made by tufting yarn through a primary backing of at least two layers, including a first backing layer and a second backing layer. The first backing layer is formed of a woven material, a non-woven material, or a composite of a woven or non-woven material and a plastic sheet material. The second backing layer is formed of a woven material of ribbons of polypropylene, polyethylene or combinations of polypropylene and polyethylene, a woven fiber glass material, a leno weave material, an open weave material, a plastic net or a plastic sheet material. A plurality of tufts of yarn that are sewn through the primary backing are exposed on one side of the primary backing for forming face yarns, and also form a plurality of back stitches on the opposite side of the primary backing. At least a major portion of the back stitches secure each layer of the primary backing to each other layer.
Abstract translation: 簇绒地毯通过簇绒纱线通过至少两层的主背衬制成,包括第一背衬层和第二背衬层。 第一背衬层由织造材料,无纺材料或织造或非织造材料和塑料片材的复合材料形成。 第二背衬层由聚丙烯,聚乙烯或聚丙烯和聚乙烯的组合的编织材料,编织玻璃纤维材料,纱罗织造材料,开放织造材料,塑料网或塑料片材料的织造材料形成。 通过主衬里缝合的多根纱线簇在主衬里的一侧上露出,用于形成面纱,并且还在主背衬的相对侧上形成多个背针。 后缝线的至少主要部分将主衬里的每层固定到每个其他层。
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公开(公告)号:US5993933A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-30
申请号:US50801
申请日:1998-03-30
Applicant: Friedrich Beyer , Klaus Holzel , Achim Werner
Inventor: Friedrich Beyer , Klaus Holzel , Achim Werner
IPC: D04H1/42 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4334 , D04H1/485 , D04H1/54 , D04H1/544 , D04H1/549 , D04H1/559 , D04H1/593 , D04H11/00 , D04H13/00 , D04H18/00 , D06N7/00 , B32B3/02
CPC classification number: D04H11/00 , D04H1/4234 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/4334 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/485 , D04H1/54 , D04H1/544 , D04H1/549 , D04H1/559 , D04H1/593 , D04H13/00 , D04H18/00 , D04H5/02 , D06N7/0068 , D06N7/0081 , D06N2201/02 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2201/0263 , D06N2201/085 , D06N2201/12 , D06N2203/041 , D06N2203/042 , D06N2203/047 , D06N2203/061 , D06N2209/041 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T442/655 , Y10T442/692 , Y10T442/697
Abstract: A carpet having a pile layer, a support layer and a rear coating. The carpet has an intermediate layer formed from a mat comprising fibrous parts made predominantly of plastic which are in part thermoplastic and of low-melting point fibers and in part higher-melting point fibers, and melted regions providing coherence of both of the fibers, the melted regions being formed of partly melted regions of the low-melt-ing point thermoplastic fibers.
Abstract translation: 具有绒头层,支撑层和后涂层的地毯。 地毯具有由垫构成的中间层,该中间层主要由塑料制成,其部分为热塑性塑料,低熔点纤维和部分较高熔点纤维,以及提供两种纤维的相干性的熔融区域, 熔融区域由低熔点热塑性纤维的部分熔融区形成。
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公开(公告)号:US5494628A
公开(公告)日:1996-02-27
申请号:US560492
申请日:1993-12-01
Applicant: Friedrich Beyer , Klaus Holzel , Achim Werner
Inventor: Friedrich Beyer , Klaus Holzel , Achim Werner
IPC: D04H1/42 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4334 , D04H1/485 , D04H1/54 , D04H1/544 , D04H1/549 , D04H1/559 , D04H1/593 , D04H11/00 , D04H13/00 , D04H18/00 , D06N7/00 , B29C67/00
CPC classification number: D04H11/00 , D04H1/4234 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/4334 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/485 , D04H1/54 , D04H1/544 , D04H1/549 , D04H1/559 , D04H1/593 , D04H13/00 , D04H18/00 , D04H5/02 , D06N7/0068 , D06N7/0081 , D06N2201/02 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2201/0263 , D06N2201/085 , D06N2201/12 , D06N2203/041 , D06N2203/042 , D06N2203/047 , D06N2203/061 , D06N2209/041 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T442/655 , Y10T442/692 , Y10T442/697
Abstract: A method of producing a nonwoven mat from recycled carpet. The carpet comprises high and low melting thermoplastic fibers. The method comprises shredding the carpet into pieces, scattering the pieces onto a support web to form a layer and heating at least the surface thereof to affect melting of the lower melting thermoplastic fibers.
Abstract translation: 从再循环地毯制造非织造垫的方法。 地毯包括高熔点和低熔点的热塑性纤维。 该方法包括将地毯粉碎成碎片,将碎片散布到支撑纤维网上以形成一层并加热至少其表面以影响较低熔点的热塑性纤维的熔化。
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公开(公告)号:US3660152A
公开(公告)日:1972-05-02
申请号:US3660152D
申请日:1970-05-21
Applicant: ICI LTD
Inventor: COOPER MICHAEL LAKIN
CPC classification number: D06N3/045 , B32B27/00 , D03D25/00 , D03D2700/0151 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2201/12 , D06N2209/125 , D06N2209/128 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31913 , Y10T442/3041 , Y10T442/3146
Abstract: A woven web of tapes made from a blend of from 50 to 90 percent of a crystalline polyolefine and from 10 to 50 percent of another polyolefine coated with a polyolefine based coating composition.
Abstract translation: 由50至90%的结晶聚烯烃和10至50%的涂覆有聚烯烃基涂料组合物的另一种聚烯烃的混合物制成的带织物织物。
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