公开(公告)号：US5132014A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-21

申请号：US786752

申请日：1991-11-01

Applicant: Robert W. Allington ,  Dale L. Clay ,  Daniel G. Jameson ,  Robin R. Winter

Inventor： Robert W. Allington ,  Dale L. Clay ,  Daniel G. Jameson ,  Robin R. Winter

IPC: A61B17/32 ,  A61B18/14 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015

CPC classification number: G21F5/015 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  A61B17/32 ,  A61B2018/126 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02 ,  Y10T29/53443

Abstract: An apparatus for supercritical fluid extraction incorporates a removable extraction cartridge which in operation has insignificant pressure difference between its inside and outside walls. Because of the low pressure difference, the extraction cartridge need not have the strength to withstand significant pressure and can be made out of molded plastic for disposable use as well as stainless steel and machined plastic for reusability. The extraction cartridge can be removed and opened for sample access without the use of tools. The outside of the cartridge can be purged after it is installed in a heated high pressure vessel to remove contamination from its exterior.

Abstract translation: 用于超临界流体萃取的装置包括可移除的提取筒，其在操作中在其内壁和外壁之间具有不显着的压力差。 由于低压差，提取盒不需要具有承受显着压力的强度，并且可以由用于一次性使用的模制塑料以及用于可重复使用的不锈钢和机加工塑料制成。 提取盒可以拆卸和打开，无需使用工具进行样品通道。 在将其安装在加热的高压容器中以清除其外部的污染物之后，可将其清除。

公开(公告)号：US08069773B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12179932

申请日：2008-07-25

Applicant: Takao Suzuki ,  Shoji Kanai

Inventor： Takao Suzuki ,  Shoji Kanai

IPC: F01B31/10

CPC classification number: F16J1/04 ,  F01M11/00 ,  F02F3/027 ,  F02F3/105 ,  F05C2201/0493

Abstract: A piston is equipped with a skirt that has a sliding surface provided with an oil repellent resin layer. A solid lubricating resin layer and the oil repellent resin layer are exposed on the sliding surface. On the sliding surface, the oil repellent resin layer extends at an incline with respect to the centerline of the sliding surface in a circumferential direction of the piston.

Abstract translation: 活塞配备有具有设置有拒油树脂层的滑动面的裙部。 固体润滑树脂层和拒油树脂层暴露在滑动表面上。 在滑动面上，防油树脂层相对于活塞的圆周方向的滑动面的中心线倾斜地延伸。

公开(公告)号：US07331274B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

申请号：US11133848

申请日：2005-05-20

Applicant: Manabu Sugiura ,  Takahiro Sugioka ,  Hiroyuki Kawaura ,  Takao Kobayashi ,  Goro Watanabe ,  Kenichi Suzuki ,  Hideo Tachikawa ,  Hideo Hasegawa

Inventor： Manabu Sugiura ,  Takahiro Sugioka ,  Hiroyuki Kawaura ,  Takao Kobayashi ,  Goro Watanabe ,  Kenichi Suzuki ,  Hideo Tachikawa ,  Hideo Hasegawa

IPC: F01B3/00 ,  F01B31/10

CPC classification number: C10M103/00 ,  C10M105/50 ,  C10M131/00 ,  C10M2201/003 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/0413 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/0613 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/0653 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/023 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2213/0623 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2250/18 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/049 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2251/14 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F05C2253/20

Abstract: A sliding film includes a solid lubricant, a binder resin, and a low-melting-point material. The binder resin is for holding the solid lubricant on a surface of a substrate, and exhibits a glass transition temperature. The low-melting-point material exhibits a melting point lower than the glass transition temperature of the binder resin. The low-melting-point material demonstrates a latent heat which can absorb frictional heat generated between sliding members, and accordingly retards the degradation of the binder resin. As a result, the sliding film produces high seizure resistance.

Abstract translation: 滑动膜包括固体润滑剂，粘合剂树脂和低熔点材料。 粘合剂树脂用于将固体润滑剂保持在基材的表面上，并显示玻璃化转变温度。 低熔点材料的熔点低于粘合剂树脂的玻璃化转变温度。 低熔点材料表现出潜热，其可以吸收滑动构件之间产生的摩擦热，并因此延缓粘合剂树脂的降解。 结果，滑膜产生高的耐咬住性。

公开(公告)号：US07255933B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-14

申请号：US10919525

申请日：2004-08-17

Applicant: Issaku Sato ,  Kenzo Tadokoro ,  Hideaki Tanibata

Inventor： Issaku Sato ,  Kenzo Tadokoro ,  Hideaki Tanibata

IPC: B22F15/01 ,  B22F15/20 ,  B22F7/04 ,  B22F3/16 ,  C22C9/02

CPC classification number: B22F7/04 ,  B22F2003/248 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  F04B1/122 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/086 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16C33/14 ,  F16C33/208 ,  F16C2204/12 ,  F16C2220/20 ,  F16C2220/60 ,  F16C2223/08 ,  Y10S384/91 ,  Y10T428/12063 ,  Y10T428/12146 ,  Y10T428/12181 ,  Y10T428/12569 ,  Y10T428/12722 ,  Y10T428/12903 ,  Y10T428/12924 ,  B22F5/006 ,  B22F1/0096 ,  B22F3/16

Abstract: A multi-layer sliding part is prepared by a process including mixing 1–50 parts by volume of a Cu-plated solid lubricant powder with 100 parts by volume of a Cu-based alloy powder comprising 5–20 mass % of Sn and a remainder of Cu to form a mixed powder, sintering the mixed powder in a reducing atmosphere to form a sintered mass, pulverizing the sintered mass to form a powder, dispersing the powder formed by pulverizing on a metal backing plate, and sintering the dispersed powder to bond grains of the dispersed powder to each other and to the backing plate. After sintering of the pulverized powder to form bearing metal layer, the bearing metal layer is pressed and densified. After densification, the bearing metal layer is annealed, again pressed, and then coated with a resin having good sliding properties.

Abstract translation: 多层滑动部件通过以下步骤制备：将1-50体积份的镀Cu固体润滑剂粉末与100体积份的含有5-20质量％Sn的Cu基合金粉末和余量 的Cu以形成混合粉末，在还原气氛中烧结混合粉末以形成烧结体，粉碎烧结体以形成粉末，将通过粉碎形成的粉末分散在金属背板上，并将分散的粉末烧结成键 分散的粉末的颗粒彼此并且到背板。 在粉碎粉末烧结以形成承载金属层之后，承压金属层被压制和致密化。 在致密化之后，将轴承金属层退火，再次压制，然后用具有良好滑动性能的树脂涂覆。

公开(公告)号：US06492033B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

申请号：US09810341

申请日：2001-03-19

Applicant: Issaku Sato ,  Naoki Sato

Inventor： Issaku Sato ,  Naoki Sato

IPC: B32B1520

CPC classification number: C22C1/0425 ,  B22F7/04 ,  B22F2003/248 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  F04B27/086 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/0421 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16C33/121 ,  F16C2204/12 ,  Y10S384/91 ,  Y10S384/912 ,  Y10T428/12063 ,  Y10T428/12924 ,  C22C32/0089

Abstract: A lead-free plain bearing is formed by dispersing an alloy powder formed from 7-13 mass percent of Sn, 0.1-5 mass percent of Ag, and Cu on a backing, such as a steel plate, and sintering. The alloy powder may further include one or more of 0.05-0.5 mass percent of molybdenum disulfide powder and 0.1-2 mass percent of graphite powder. The bearing surface may be rough finished by machining to a roughness of 0.3-1 &mgr;m Ra and then fine finished by polishing to a roughness of at most 0.1 &mgr;Ra.

Abstract translation: 通过将由7-13质量％的Sn，0.1-5质量％的Ag和Cu形成的合金粉末分散在诸如钢板的背衬上并烧结来形成无铅滑动轴承。 合金粉末还可以包含0.05〜0.5质量％的二硫化钼粉末和0.1〜2质量％的石墨粉末中的一种或多种。 轴承表面可以通过机械加工粗糙度达到0.3-1μmRa的粗糙度，然后通过抛光精加工成至多0.1μmRa的粗糙度。

公开(公告)号：US06251267B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US08215259

申请日：1994-03-21

Applicant: Robert William Allington ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Robin Randall Winter ,  Dale Lee Clay

Inventor： Robert William Allington ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Robin Randall Winter ,  Dale Lee Clay

IPC: B01D1100

CPC classification number: B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D15/40

Abstract: An apparatus for supercritical extraction is disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a plurality of containers adapted to hold a different one of a corresponding plurality of samples, a first transport means for carrying the plurality of sample containers, and a second transport means for transporting a selected container from the first transport means to a supercritical extractor. The supercritical extractor includes a heating means having a recess for receiving the selected container, means for passing fluid at a supercritical condition through the selected container, and a receiving means for receiving extractant from the selected container. A programming means is provided to control the first and second transport means.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种超临界萃取装置。 该装置包括适于容纳相应多个样品中不同的一个样本的多个容器，用于承载多个样品容器的第一传送装置和用于将选定的容器从第一传送装置运送到超临界的第二传送装置 提取器。 超临界提取器包括具有用于接收所选择的容器的凹部的加热装置，用于使超临界状态的流体通过所选择的容器的装置，以及用于从所选容器接收萃取剂的接收装置。 提供编程装置来控制第一和第二传送装置。

公开(公告)号：US06241890B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-05

申请号：US09332710

申请日：1999-06-14

Applicant: Dale Lee Clay ,  Robert W. Allington ,  Philip Bernard Liescheski, III ,  Robin Randall Winter ,  Daniel Gene Jameson

Inventor： Dale Lee Clay ,  Robert W. Allington ,  Philip Bernard Liescheski, III ,  Robin Randall Winter ,  Daniel Gene Jameson

IPC: B01D1100

CPC classification number: B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D15/40

Abstract: To collect analyte from a supercritical fluid extractor, the collector lifts vials into place by a biasing means that guides the file up to the restrictor where it is sealed. The vial can be moved back down from the collecting mechanism even if frost forms on the vial while the restrictor means remains stationary. This vial is held in place by a guide that contains the seal for sealing the vial when it is raised in place.

Abstract translation: 为了从超临界流体提取器收集分析物，收集器通过偏压装置将小瓶提升到适当位置，该偏压装置将文件引导到限制器的密封位置。 即使在限制器装置保持静止的情况下，小瓶也可以从收集机构向后移回。 该小瓶通过包含用于密封小瓶的密封件的引导件保持在适当位置，当它被升高到适当位置时。

公开(公告)号：US6129996A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US375251

申请日：1999-08-16

Applicant: Carl Edward Cordy

Inventor： Carl Edward Cordy

IPC: F04B39/00 ,  B32B15/01 ,  C22C13/00 ,  C22C13/02 ,  C23C22/00 ,  C23C22/66 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10

CPC classification number: C22C13/02 ,  B32B15/017 ,  C22C13/00 ,  C23C22/66 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/0463 ,  F05C2201/0469 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10S428/926 ,  Y10S428/936 ,  Y10T428/12583 ,  Y10T428/1259 ,  Y10T428/12708 ,  Y10T428/12736 ,  Y10T428/1275

Abstract: An aluminum or aluminum alloy surface which during use is exposed to sliding friction has a chemical conversion coating of mostly tin with 0.2-10.0 wt. % cobalt and 0.1 to 12 wt. % bismuth. For example, a swashplate of a swashplate type compressor may be conversion coated on at least part thereof, that is the part that during use contact the shoes. Preferably, the coating is between 0.8 to 2.5 microns thick. The coating on the swash plate permits the use of low silicon alloy aluminum without the need of metal plating or high finish polishing.

Abstract translation: 在使用中暴露于滑动摩擦的铝或铝合金表面具有主要为锡的化学转化涂层，其为0.2-10.0重量％ ％钴和0.1至12wt。 ％铋。 例如，斜盘式压缩机的旋转斜盘可以在其至少部分转化涂层，即在使用过程中与鞋接触的部分。 优选地，涂层在0.8至2.5微米厚之间。 旋转斜盘上的涂层允许使用低硅合金铝，而不需要金属电镀或高精抛光。

公开(公告)号：US6071408A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

申请号：US80826

申请日：1998-05-18

Applicant: Robert William Allington ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Dale A. Davison ,  Dale Clay ,  Robin R. Winter ,  Yoossef Tehrani

Inventor： Robert William Allington ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Dale A. Davison ,  Dale Clay ,  Robin R. Winter ,  Yoossef Tehrani

IPC: B01D11/00 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F04B53/08 ,  F04B53/14 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D17/12

CPC classification number: G01N1/34 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B53/08 ,  F04B53/143 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B2201/0209 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02

Abstract: To provide performance particularly in handling supercritical extraction systems, a specially designed pump includes a cam-driven, single-plunger with a cam having a profile that enables the pumping system to avoid destructive reverse torque on the cam, gear train and drive motor after the cam passes top dead center. The fluid volume leaving the pump is determined by measuring only pressure or other parameters related to flow and movement of the plunger. Measurement of the fluid volume leaving the pump is useful for recording or indicating the flow rate while the pump is operating.

Abstract translation: 为了提供特别在处理超临界萃取系统中的性能，专门设计的泵包括凸轮驱动的单柱塞，其具有凸轮，该凸轮具有轮廓，使得泵系统能够避免在凸轮，齿轮系和驱动马达之后的破坏性反向扭矩 凸轮通过上死点。 通过仅测量与柱塞的流动和运动相关的压力或其它参数来确定离开泵的流体体积。 离开泵的流体体积的测量对于在泵运行时记录或指示流量是有用的。

公开(公告)号：US5738498A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

申请号：US673202

申请日：1996-06-27

Applicant: Robert William Allington ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Dale A. Davison ,  Dale Clay ,  Robin R. Winter ,  Yoossef Tehrani

Inventor： Robert William Allington ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Dale A. Davison ,  Dale Clay ,  Robin R. Winter ,  Yoossef Tehrani

IPC: B01D11/00 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F04B53/08 ,  F04B53/14 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B39/06 ,  F25B21/02

CPC classification number: G01N1/34 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B53/08 ,  F04B53/143 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B2201/0209 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02

Abstract: In a piston pump for pumping liquid carbon dioxide at a temperature below 30 degrees Fahrenheit and pressures at least as high as 7500 psi at an outlet flow rate in excess of 10 milliliters per minute, the inlet to the pump and the pumphead are each cooled by thermoelectric heat exchangers that are air cooled. The pump is a cam-driven, single-plunger pump with a cam profile that enables the pumping system to avoid distructive reverse torque on the cam, gear train and drive motor after the cam passes top dead center. The volume leaving the pump is determined by measuring only pressure or other parameter related to flow and movement of the plunger. The piston of the pump is supported on both sides of the seal and the support for the piston within the pumphead are machined consentrically and colinearly to the seal gland.

Abstract translation: 在用于在低于30华氏度的温度下泵送液体二氧化碳的活塞泵和在超过10毫升/分钟的出口流速下至少高达7500psi的压力下，泵和泵头的入口各自被 空气冷却的热电换热器。 泵是具有凸轮轮廓的凸轮驱动的单柱塞泵，其能够使泵送系统在凸轮通过上止点之后避免凸轮，齿轮系和驱动马达上的破坏性反向扭矩。 通过仅测量与柱塞的流动和运动相关的压力或其他参数来确定离开泵的体积。 泵的活塞支撑在密封件的两侧，并且泵头内的活塞支撑件同步地并且与密封压盖共同加工。