公开(公告)号：US20090020052A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US11919039

申请日：2006-04-28

Applicant: Francesco Becchetti ,  Franz-Eicke Von Christen

Inventor： Francesco Becchetti ,  Franz-Eicke Von Christen

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J15/02

CPC classification number: C10J3/66 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2201/30 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2219/30 ,  F23J2219/80 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/125 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: Process for solid waste treatment, and particularly municipal solid waste, with recovery of the thermal energy, which is based on the general pyrolysis process modified in order to improve, on the one hand, the energy yield and, on the other, to reduce the quantity of unusable solid residues to be sent to the waste disposal, the unusable solid waste being limited to 10-15% of the total weight of the initial residue. The process and relative plant include a boosted treatment of the incoming waste, with a preliminary separation into three solid fractions, the first one of which is separately subjected to a preliminary drying step and the third one undergoes further shredding. The process and relative plant also include a section for recovering energy from the pyrolysis coke, wherein the latter is subjected to a thermochemical treatment with the production of a further quantity of synthesis gas.

Abstract translation: 固体废物处理方法，特别是城市固体废物，回收热能，这是基于改进的一般热解过程，一方面提高能量产出，另一方面减少 数量的不可用的固体残余物被送到废物处理中，不可用的固体废物被限制在初始残留物总重量的10-15％。 该方法和相关设备包括对进入的废物进行加强处理，初步分离成三个固体馏分，其中第一个单独进行预干燥步骤，第三个进行进一步粉碎。 该方法和相关工厂还包括用于从热解焦炭中回收能量的部分，其中后者通过再生产合成气进行热化学处理。

公开(公告)号：US20020193652A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-19

申请号：US10116448

申请日：2002-04-04

Inventor： Adolfo Fernandez Mesa

IPC: A62D003/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/10 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/0023 ,  A61L11/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  B09B2220/04 ,  F23G1/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2203/40 ,  Y02W30/20

Abstract: The present invention discloses a process and equipment for the complete thermal annihilation of proteins contained in material of animal or vegetable origin, in solid or semisolid state, that comprises the steps of: (a) previously milling the material of animal or vegetable origin to assure that the drying step reaches to be completed in the whole material, without remaining areas or pieces with high humidity that can not reach high temperatures by being shielded from the heat; (b) drying the whole material to be able to increase the combustion temperature of the solids from 800null C. to 1350null C.; (c) thermally annihilating the material, by means of a combustion in a refractory oven, either shredded or powdered and in suspension, to achieve the high required temperature to be reached and kept within the whole material; that there is an homogeneous oxygen concentration and that it can be sure that the time of treatment allows for getting the thermal annihilation; and (d) recovering the heat of combustion of the material, which should be carried out only after the total oxidation of the material, never during its combustion, for not allowing to decrease the temperature before the treatment of thermal annihilation has been completed.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于将动物或植物来源的固体或半固体状态的蛋白质完全热湮灭的方法和设备，其包括以下步骤：（a）预先研磨动物或植物来源的材料以确保 干燥步骤在整个材料中完成，没有剩余的高湿度的区域或片段不能通过屏蔽而达不到高温; （b）干燥整个材料以使固体的燃烧温度从800℃提高到1350℃; （c）通过在耐火炉中的燃烧，将粉末或粉末状和悬浮状态的材料热湮灭，以达到达到并保持在整个材料内的高要求的温度; 具有均匀的氧气浓度，并且可以确保处理时间允许获得热湮灭; 和（d）回收材料的燃烧热量，其仅在材料的全部氧化之后才能在其燃烧期间才能进行，以便在热湮灭处理之前不允许降低温度。