Method and apparatus for detection of structural failure

    公开(公告)号:US09784718B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-10

    申请号:US14275061

    申请日:2014-05-12

    Applicant: Alertek, LLC

    Inventor: Zvi H Meiksin

    Abstract: A detection system for identifying deterioration in a structure is provided that has acoustic sensors that receive acoustic emission waves. The acoustic emission wave detected by the acoustic sensor is identified as a hit. An analysis circuit is present that identifies an A state, a B state, and a C state. The B state has increased hit activity from the A state where a rate B is greater than a rate A by a factor of f1. The C state has increased hit activity from the B state where a rate C is greater than the rate A by a factor of f2. An alarm is activated when an amount of time that the C state is identified as being present reaches a value of TM, or alternatively when a threshold value based upon of the number of hits and time in the C state is reached.

    Solid borne sound wave phase delay comparison
    23.
    发明申请
    Solid borne sound wave phase delay comparison 有权
    固体声波相位延迟比较

    公开(公告)号:US20160153847A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-02

    申请号:US14901972

    申请日:2014-07-04

    Inventor: Lutz MAY

    CPC classification number: G01L1/255 G01M5/0066

    Abstract: A mechanical force measurement system is for measuring a force onto an object. The measurement system includes a sound wave generator which is adapted to generate a solid borne sound wave signal within the object. The system further includes a first sound wave receiver which receives a first solid borne sound wave signal based on the solid borne sound wave signal generated within the object by the sound wave generator. In order to compare a phase of the generated solid borne sound wave signal and a phase of the first received solid borne sound wave signal, and to generate a comparison signal based thereon. The system also includes a comparator unit. An evaluation unit of the system determines the mechanical force based on a data base and the comparison signal. The data base has stored a relation of a mechanical force and a comparison.

    Abstract translation: 机械力测量系统用于测量物体上的力。 测量系统包括适于在物体内产生固体声波信号的声波发生器。 该系统还包括:第一声波接收器,其基于由声波发生器在物体内产生的固体声波信号接收第一固体声波信号。 为了比较所生成的固体声波信号的相位和第一接收的固体声波信号的相位,并基于此生成比较信号。 该系统还包括比较器单元。 该系统的评估单元基于数据库和比较信号确定机械力。 数据库存储了机械力和比较的关系。

    Pressure and ultrasonic sensor
    24.
    发明授权
    Pressure and ultrasonic sensor 有权
    压力和超声波传感器

    公开(公告)号:US09221171B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-29

    申请号:US14343526

    申请日:2012-08-28

    Abstract: A complex device includes: a substrate having a thick portion, a cavity and a membrane for bridging the cavity; and multiple piezoelectric elements having a lower electrode, a piezoelectric film and an upper electrode. A part of the piezoelectric elements has a projecting portion arranged on the upper electrode. The part of piezoelectric elements (30) provides a vertical pressure detection element. The piezoelectric elements further have an ultrasonic element other than the vertical pressure detection element. The ultrasonic element is arranged over at least the cavity of the substrate in a horizontal direction.

    Abstract translation: 复杂装置包括:具有厚部分的基底,用于桥接空腔的空腔和膜; 以及具有下电极,压电膜和上电极的多个压电元件。 压电元件的一部分具有布置在上电极上的突出部分。 压电元件(30)的一部分提供垂直压力检测元件。 压电元件还具有除垂直压力检测元件以外的超声波元件。 超声波元件在水平方向上至少布置在基板的空腔上。

    SYSTEM AND METHODS TO DETERMINE AND MONITOR CHANGES IN MICROSTRUCTURAL PROPERTIES
    26.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHODS TO DETERMINE AND MONITOR CHANGES IN MICROSTRUCTURAL PROPERTIES 审中-公开
    微结构特性决定和监测变化的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110098942A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12984291

    申请日:2011-01-04

    Abstract: A system and methods with which changes in microstructure properties such as grain size, grain elongation, texture, and porosity of materials can be determined and monitored over time to assess conditions such as stress and defects. An example system includes a number of ultrasonic transducers configured to transmit ultrasonic waves towards a target region on a specimen, a voltage source configured to excite the first and second ultrasonic transducers, and a processor configured to determine one or more properties of the specimen.

    Abstract translation: 可以随时间确定和监测材料的微观结构特性如晶粒尺寸,晶粒伸长率,纹理和孔隙度等变化的系统和方法,以评估应力和缺陷等条件。 示例性系统包括多个超声波换能器,其配置成朝向样本上的目标区域发射超声波,配置成激发第一和第二超声波换能器的电压源以及被配置为确定样本的一个或多个特性的处理器。

    APPARATUS FOR MEASURING COMPONENTS OF A POINT FORCE
    27.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR MEASURING COMPONENTS OF A POINT FORCE 审中-公开
    用于测量点的组成部分的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100206091A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12707763

    申请日:2010-02-18

    CPC classification number: G01L1/255 G01L5/16

    Abstract: Apparatus for measuring components of a point force includes a first rigid member having an outer surface to receive the point force to be measured, and three spherical force transmitting elements, each of spherical or partial-spherical configuration, projecting from its inner surface, and a second rigid member having an inner surface facing the inner surface of the first member and formed with three sockets for receiving the three spherical force transmitting elements, each of the sockets includes two planar walls diverging in the direction towards the inner surface of the second member so as to be engaged by the respective spherical force transmitting element of the first member at two contact points, and to space apart the inner surfaces of the first and second members. A force sensor is located at each of the two contact points of each of the spherical force transmitting elements to sense the force applied by the respective spherical force transmitting element to each of the two planar surfaces of the second member.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量点力的部件的装置包括具有外表面以接收待测量的点力的第一刚性构件和从其内表面突出的每个球形或部分球形构造的三个球形力传递元件, 第二刚性构件具有面向第一构件的内表面的内表面并且形成有用于接收三个球形力传递元件的三个插座,每个插座包括沿着朝向第二构件的内表面的方向发散的两个平面壁, 以便在两个接触点处由第一构件的相应的球形力传递元件接合,并且使第一和第二构件的内表面间隔开。 力传感器位于每个球形力传递元件的两个接触点中的每一个上,以感测由相应的球形力传递元件施加到第二构件的两个平坦表面中的每一个的力。

    Probe for fastener identification and ultrasonic load measurement
    28.
    发明申请
    Probe for fastener identification and ultrasonic load measurement 有权
    用于紧固件识别和超声波负载测量的探头

    公开(公告)号:US20090173161A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-09

    申请号:US12227772

    申请日:2007-05-24

    Abstract: A system is provided for both reading an optical identification mark, such as a bar code, on a fastener and for making ultrasonic load measurements in the fastener using a single probe for use during fastener installation with assembly tools and for the inspection of load in preinstalled fasteners. The probe includes both a fiber optic imaging cable and at least one electrical conductor. The fiber optic imaging cable is optically coupled to an imaging device such as a bar code reader allowing the bar code reader to be located remote from the fastener. The electrical conductor provides an electrical connection from the ultrasonic transducer on the fastener to load measurement instrumentation. The probe is further capable of providing illumination of the bar code to facilitate reading of the bar code.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种系统,用于读取紧固件上的光学识别标记(例如条形码),并且使用单个探针在紧固件安装期间使用组装工具进行超声波载荷测量,并用于检查预先安装的载荷 紧固件。 探头包括光纤成像电缆和至少一个电导体。 光纤成像电缆光学耦合到诸如条形码读取器的成像装置,其允许条形码读取器远离紧固件定位。 电导体提供从紧固件上的超声换能器到负载测量仪器的电连接。 该探头还能够提供条形码的照明,以便于读取条形码。

    System and methods to determine and monitor changes in microstructural properties
    29.
    发明申请
    System and methods to determine and monitor changes in microstructural properties 有权
    确定和监测微观结构特性变化的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090056454A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12079925

    申请日:2008-03-28

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and methods with changes in microstructure properties such as grain size, grain elongation, texture, and porosity, of materials can be determined and monitored over time to assess conditions such as stress and defects. The present invention includes a database of data, wherein a first set of data is used for comparison with a second set of data to determine the conditions of the material microstructure.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及随着时间的推移可以确定和监测材料的微观结构特性如晶粒尺寸,晶粒伸长率,纹理和孔隙度等变化的系统和方法,以评估诸如应力和缺陷的条件。 本发明包括数据库,其中第一组数据用于与第二组数据进行比较,以确定材料微观结构的条件。

    Multi-function stress wave sensor
    30.
    发明授权
    Multi-function stress wave sensor 有权
    多功能应力波传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06679119B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-20

    申请号:US09870025

    申请日:2001-05-30

    Applicant: David B. Board

    Inventor: David B. Board

    Abstract: A sensor for detecting stress waves for use in a stress wave analysis system. The stress waves are preferably detected in a narrow frequency range of 35-40 KHz. At this range, stress waves from friction and impact sources typically propagate through machine structures at detectable amplitudes. In order to maximize the signal to noise ratio of stress waves, relative to background noise and vibration, the sensor of the present invention is designed and calibrated with a frequency response and damping features that are specifically tailored for stress wave analysis. The sensor is a multi-functional sensor that can measure a number of logically related parameters for indicting the mechanical condition of a machine. It is often desirable to measure both friction and one or more other parameters appropriate for indication of a machine's health, where all of the measuring capability is contained in one sensor. The multi-functional capability of the present invention significantly reduces the acquisition, installation, and maintenance costs of the condition monitoring instrumentation system.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测应力波分析系统应用的传感器。 应力波优选在35-40KHz的窄频范围内检测。 在这个范围内,来自摩擦和冲击源的应力波通常以可检测的振幅传播通过机械结构。 为了使应力波的相对于背景噪声和振动的信噪比最大化,本发明的传感器被设计和校准,其具有针对应力波分析专门定制的频率响应和阻尼特征。 传感器是一种多功能传感器,可以测量多个与逻辑相关的参数,用于指示机器的机械状态。 通常希望测量摩擦和适合于指示机器健康的一个或多个其它参数,其中所有测量能力都包含在一个传感器中。 本发明的多功能能力显着降低了状态监测仪表系统的采集,安装和维护成本。

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