Abstract:
A porous electroconductive material having light transmitting property which comprises a porous glass and, formed on the outer surface thereof and also on the surface inside fine pores thereof, an electroconductive oxide film; and a method for preparing the porous electroconductive material which comprises using the chemical vapor transporting method, the sputtering method, the impregnation method, a method wherein a silanol group present on the surface of the porous glass is reacted with an organic metal compound and the product is oxidized by heating in air, or a method wherein a mixture of a polymer compound or an amine group-containing organic metal compound with a raw material for a film is applied to a substrate and then the polymer compound or the organic component is burned and removed.
Abstract:
An electrode in a plasma display panel and a fabrication process thereof that is capable of reducing a line width of the electrode without increasing a resistance component of the electrode. In the method, a bus electrode is provided by laminating a metal film on a certain substrate and then patterning it. A transparent electrode is provided on the substrate in a shape of surrounding the bus electrode. Accordingly, the electrode is provided by the metal film such that a limit for a selection in a width or thickness of the electrode, so that a line width of the electrode can be reduced to improve the visible light transmissivity and the electrode is formed into a large thickness instead of making a minute electrode width to lower the resistance component, thereby reducing a power consumption of the PDP.
Abstract:
Electrode assemblies for plasma reactors include a structure or device for constraining an arc endpoint to a selected area or region on an electrode. In some embodiments, the structure or device may comprise one or more insulating members covering a portion of an electrode. In additional embodiments, the structure or device may provide a magnetic field configured to control a location of an arc endpoint on the electrode. Plasma generating modules, apparatus, and systems include such electrode assemblies. Methods for generating a plasma include covering at least a portion of a surface of an electrode with an electrically insulating member to constrain a location of an arc endpoint on the electrode. Additional methods for generating a plasma include generating a magnetic field to constrain a location of an arc endpoint on an electrode.
Abstract:
An electrode to be used for an electrostatic lens, wherein the electrode at least includes: a first substrate having a first through-hole and a second substrate having a second through-hole; the first substrate having a thickness smaller than the second substrate; the first through-hole having a diameter smaller than the second through-hole; the second substrate having a specific resistance smaller than the first substrate, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are superimposed so that the first through-hole and the second through-hole are aligned relative to each other. Notching taking place near any of the through-holes in a dry etching process can be reduced, and thus, the through-holes can be formed accurately.
Abstract:
An electrode to be used for an electrostatic lens, wherein the electrode at least includes: a first substrate having a first through-hole and a second substrate having a second through-hole; the first substrate having a thickness smaller than the second substrate; the first through-hole having a diameter smaller than the second through-hole; the second substrate having a specific resistance smaller than the first substrate, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are superimposed so that the first through-hole and the second through-hole are aligned relative to each other. Notching taking place near any of the through-holes in a dry etching process can be reduced, and thus, the through-holes can be formed accurately.
Abstract:
An apparatus for a first electrode and a second electrode. The first and second electrode support an arc that conducts electric current between the first and second electrode. A shape of at least one of the first and second electrode, after an arc is established between the first and second electrode, expand at least one of an arc footprint of the arc on at least one of the first and second electrode and an arc column of the arc between the first and second electrode as the electric current between the first and second electrode increases.
Abstract:
This invention is directed to an article comprising a transparent substrate and an electrically conductive transparent coating deposited on the transparent substrate. This invention is also directed to methods for preparing the electrically conductive transparent coating and depositing the coating on the transparent substrate. This invention is further directed to devices containing such articles. The electrically conductive transparent coating comprises carbon nanotubes filled, coated, or both filled and coated by a non-carbon material.
Abstract:
An electrode having a gas discharge function, where the degree of freedom related to a maximum gas flow rate is abundant, an electrode cover member may be thinned, and a change of a gas behavior according to time is difficult to be generated in a processing chamber during gas introduction. The electrode includes: a base material having a plurality of gas holes; and an electrode cover member having a plurality of gas holes respectively corresponding to the plurality of gas holes of the base material in a one-to-one manner, fixed to the base material, and disposed facing a processing space in which the object is plasma-processed, wherein a gas hole diameter of the electrode cover member is larger than a gas hole diameter of the base material.