公开(公告)号：US07649320B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

申请号：US10598557

申请日：2005-03-01

Applicant: Lukas Küpper ,  Michael Haacke

Inventor： Lukas Küpper ,  Michael Haacke

IPC: H01J17/20

CPC classification number: H01J61/30

Abstract: A lamp, containing ≦100 ppm Hg, includes a burner chamber having an axis, the axis having a section ≧0.05 mm. The burner chamber has a recess oriented toward a light arc produced in the burning chamber to suppress arc curvature. The lamp has an arc-luminescence profile of luminescence (measured in cd/m2)/mm with an average slope over that section which is ≧|300,000,000| (cd/m2)/mm. Preferably, the profile maximum value is ≧90,000,000 cd/m2. In one embodiment, the arc-making device includes two electrodes disposed for producing the light arc across their two tips, the depth of the recess being sufficiently small so as not to extend between the two tips.

Abstract translation: 包含<= 100ppm Hg的灯包括具有轴的燃烧器室，轴的截面> = 0.05mm。 燃烧器室具有朝向在燃烧室中产生的光弧定向的凹部，以抑制电弧曲率。 该灯具有发光的电弧发光分布（以cd / m 2测量）/ mm，该部分的平均斜率为> = | 300,000,000 | （cd / m2）/ mm。 优选地，轮廓最大值> = 90,000,000cd / m 2。 在一个实施例中，电弧制造装置包括设置成用于在其两个尖端上产生光弧的两个电极，凹部的深度足够小以便不在两个尖端之间延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20060145624A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US10524406

申请日：2003-08-03

Applicant: Ralf Muckel ,  Jurgen Schoeneich ,  Georg Haselhorst ,  Michael Haacke

Inventor： Ralf Muckel ,  Jurgen Schoeneich ,  Georg Haselhorst ,  Michael Haacke

IPC: H01J61/30 ,  H01J17/16 ,  H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01J61/30

Abstract: The invention relates to a mercury-free gas discharge lamp suitable in particular for motor vehicles and having an enhanced discharge arc diffuseness, to its use, and to a method of its manufacture. The mercury-free gas discharge lamp according to the invention has an inner vessel and/or outer bulb with a structured arrangement, which structured arrangement is preferably made such that the discharge arc diffuseness of the mercury-free gas discharge lamp with structured arrangement is increased by dD 0.01 mm to 1.5 mm in comparison with the corresponding gas discharge lamp without structured arrangement.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种适用于机动车辆的无汞气体放电灯，其放电电弧扩散性增强，其使用及其制造方法。 根据本发明的无汞气体放电灯具有具有结构布置的内部容器和/或外部灯泡，该结构布置优选地使得具有结构化布置的无汞气体放电灯的放电电弧扩散增加 与没有结构化布置的相应的气体放电灯相比，dD为0.01mm至1.5mm。

公开(公告)号：US20050146259A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US10504663

申请日：2003-02-17

Applicant: Nicasius Van Gennip ,  Wilfried Emunds ,  Michael Haacke

Inventor： Nicasius Van Gennip ,  Wilfried Emunds ,  Michael Haacke

IPC: F21S8/10 ,  F21V19/00 ,  F21W101/10 ,  F21Y101/00 ,  H01K1/18

CPC classification number: F21V19/00 ,  F21S41/192

Abstract: The invention relates to a discharge lamp with a reflector (1) and a burner (2), wherein the reflector (1) comprises at least a reflective contour (3) and a hollow reflector neck (4), the burner (2) is arranged in centered manner in the reflector (1) and the reflector (1) and the lower part (2.1) of the burner (2) are connected firmly together by a mechanical fastening unit and, during assembly, the burner (2) may be guided through the reflector neck (4), starting with its upper part (2.2), and the mechanical fastening unit exhibits such play in the x, y and z directions that the burner (2) can be brought into a defined position relative to the reflector during assembly.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有反射器（1）和燃烧器（2）的放电灯，其中所述反射器（1）至少包括反射轮廓（3）和中空反射器颈部（4），所述燃烧器（2）是 以中心方式布置在反射器（1）中，并且燃烧器（2）的反射器（1）和下部（2.1）通过机械紧固单元牢固地连接在一起，并且在组装期间，燃烧器（2）可以是 引导通过反射器颈部（4），从其上部（2.2）开始，并且机械紧固单元在x，y和z方向上展现出这样的游隙，使得燃烧器（2）能够相对于 反射器组装时。

公开(公告)号：US20140042889A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

申请号：US14113772

申请日：2012-04-19

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Bernd Prokesch

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Bernd Prokesch

IPC: H01J61/33

CPC classification number: H01J61/33 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/827

Abstract: A discharge lamp comprises a discharge vessel 20 defining a sealed inner discharge space 22 with two electrodes 24. A filling consists of a rare gas and a metal halide composition and is free of mercury. The discharge vessel 20 comprises outer grooves 36 where the electrodes 24 are embedded, arranged at a groove distance Ra between them. The discharge vessel 20 further comprises an inner diameter ID. In operation of the lamp, an arc discharge is formed between the electrodes and the metal halide composition is partly evaporated. After operation of the lamp, the metal halide composition forms a film on the inner wall of the discharge vessel 20. This film has a surface area AS measured in mm2. The metal halide composition is provided in such an amount within the discharge space 22, that a matching quotient Q, calculated as Q=Ra×ID/AS has a value of 2 or more, such that a high colour temperature is achieved.

Abstract translation: 放电灯包括放电容器20，其限定具有两个电极24的密封的内部放电空间22.填充物由稀有气体和金属卤化物组合物组成并且不含汞。 放电容器20包括电极24嵌入的外槽36，它们之间以凹槽距离Ra布置。 放电容器20还包括内径ID。 在灯的操作中，在电极之间形成电弧放电，并且部分蒸发金属卤化物组合物。 在灯操作之后，金属卤化物组合物在放电容器20的内壁上形成膜。该膜具有以mm2测量的表面积AS。 金属卤化物组合物以这样的量设置在放电空间22内，以Q = Ra×ID / AS计算的匹配商Q具有2以上的值，使得实现高的色温。

公开(公告)号：US20130063949A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

申请号：US13698853

申请日：2011-05-19

Applicant: Lukas Kuepper ,  Michael Haacke ,  Klaus Schoeller

Inventor： Lukas Kuepper ,  Michael Haacke ,  Klaus Schoeller

IPC: H01J5/08 ,  F21V7/04

CPC classification number: H01J61/35 ,  F21S41/17 ,  F21S41/334 ,  F21S41/43 ,  F21V17/04 ,  H01J61/34

Abstract: The invention describes a gas-discharge lamp (1) comprising a vessel (5), which vessel (5) is partially coated with at least one longitudinal stripe (SH, SH′) arranged on the surface of the vessel (5) below a horizontal plane (P) through a longitudinal axis (X) through the centre of the lamp (1) such that, on each side of the lamp, an angle (βH1, βH2) subtended at the lamp centre by the horizontal plane (P) and an upper edge (16, 17) of the longitudinal stripe (SH, SH′) on that side of the lamp comprises at least 10°, more preferably at least 13°, most preferably at least 15°. The invention also describes a reflector (8) for a lamp (1), comprising a reflective interior surface realised to deflect light (L20A, L20B, L21A, L21B) originating from the lamp (1) outward to give a specific beam profile (3) with a bright/dark cut-off line (31) and a shoulder (32), and wherein the lamp (1), in particular a lamp (1) according to any of claims 1 to 12, is positioned horizontally in the reflector (8), and wherein the reflective interior surface comprises at least one beam-shaping region (81 A, 81B) realised to deflect a portion (L21A, L21B) of the light (L20A, L20B, L21A, L21B), emitted from the lamp (1) between 7.5° and 15° below a horizontal plane (P), at a specific region (21A, 21B) within the beam profile (3). The invention further describes a lighting assembly (9) comprising such a reflector (8) and a lamp (1), in particular a lamp (1) according to the invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种包括容器（5）的气体放电灯（1），该容器（5）部分地涂覆有至少一个纵向条纹（SH，SH'），其布置在容器（5）的表面上， 水平面（P）穿过灯（1）的中心的纵向轴线（X），使得在灯的每一侧上，灯的中心处的水平面（＆bgr; H1，＆bgr; H2） 平面（P）和灯的该侧上的纵向条纹（SH，SH'）的上边缘（16,17）包括至少10°，更优选至少13°，最优选至少15°。 本发明还描述了一种用于灯（1）的反射器（8），其包括反射内表面，其被实现为将来自灯（1）的光（L20A，L20B，L21A，L21B）向外偏转，以产生特定光束轮廓（3 ），具有亮/暗截止线（31）和肩部（32），并且其中根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的灯（1），特别是灯（1）水平定位在反射器 （8），并且其中所述反射内表面包括至少一个光束成形区域（81A，81B），其被实现为偏转从所述光束发射的光（L20A，L20B，L21A，L21B）的部分（L21A，L21B） 在光束轮廓（3）内的特定区域（21A，21B）处，在水平面（P）下方7.5°至15°之间的灯（1）。 本发明还描述了一种包括这种反射器（8）和灯（1），特别是根据本发明的灯（1）的照明组件（9）。

公开(公告)号：US20130038238A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

申请号：US13642154

申请日：2011-04-12

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Lars Dabringhausen ,  Edwin Theodorus Maria De Koning ,  Jeroen Balm

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Lars Dabringhausen ,  Edwin Theodorus Maria De Koning ,  Jeroen Balm

IPC: H05B41/39

CPC classification number: H05B41/2928 ,  H05B41/3928 ,  Y02B20/202

Abstract: A discharge lighting assembly and a method of operating a discharge lamp 10 are described. The discharge lamp 10 includes a discharge vessel 20 with two electrodes 24 for forming an arc discharge. A driver circuit 12 supplies electrical power to the lamp 10 as an alternating lamp current IL and/or an alternating lamp voltage UL with a commutation between half periods of positive and negative values. The driver circuit 12 is controlled to be able to deliver at a predetermined delivery time tD of 10-100 μs after commutation a voltage level Up which varies in dependence on the lifetime L of the lamp 10.

Abstract translation: 描述放电照明组件和操作放电灯10的方法。 放电灯10包括具有用于形成电弧放电的两个电极24的放电容器20。 驱动器电路12作为交流灯电流IL和/或交替灯电压UL向灯10提供电功率，其具有正值和负值的半周期之间的换向。 驱动器电路12被控制为能够在换向之后以10-100μs的预定传送时间tD传送，其根据灯10的寿命L而变化。

公开(公告)号：US08030847B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

申请号：US12530537

申请日：2008-03-07

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Martin Stroesser

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Martin Stroesser

IPC: H01J17/16 ,  H01J61/30

CPC classification number: H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/33

Abstract: In order to achieve a discharge lamp suited to operate under reduced nominal power of e.g. 20-30 W, a lamp is proposed with two electrodes (24) arranged at a distance in a discharge vessel (20, 120) for generating an arc discharge. The discharge vessel (20, 120) has a filling with a substantially free of mercury and comprises a metal halide and a rare gas. The lamp (10, 110) further comprises an outer bulb (18) arranged around the discharge vessel at a distance (d2). The outer bulb (18) is sealed and has a gas filling of a thermal conductivity (λ). The inner diameter (d1) of the discharge vessel is preferably in a range from 2-2.7 mm. The wall thickness (w1) is in a range from 1.4-2 mm. A heat transition coefficient (λ/d2) is calculated as thermal conductivity (λ) at 800° C. of the outer bulb filling divided by the distance (d2). The so-defined heat 10 transition coefficient is below 150 W/(m2K).

Abstract translation: 为了实现适合在例如低功率的额定功率下工作的放电灯。 20-30W，提出了一种在放电容器（20,120）中一定距离设置用于产生电弧放电的两个电极（24）的灯。 放电容器（20,120）具有基本上没有汞的填充物，并且包括金属卤化物和稀有气体。 灯（10,110）还包括以一定距离（d2）布置在放电容器周围的外灯泡（18）。 外部灯泡（18）被密封并具有热导率（λ）的气体填充。 放电容器的内径（d1）优选在2-2.7mm的范围内。 壁厚（w1）在1.4-2mm的范围内。 热过渡系数（λ/ d2）被计算为外部灯泡填充物的800℃的热导率（λ）除以距离（d2）。 如此定义的热10转变系数低于150W /（m2K）。

公开(公告)号：US20110156582A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US13062274

申请日：2009-09-07

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Ralf Muckel ,  Wilfried Emunds ,  Manfred Westemeyer

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Ralf Muckel ,  Wilfried Emunds ,  Manfred Westemeyer

IPC: H01J61/18 ,  H01J9/38

CPC classification number: H01J61/827 ,  H01J9/247 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/33 ,  H01J61/34

Abstract: A high pressure gas discharge lamp (10) is described with a discharge vessel (20). Electrodes (24) project into a discharge space (22) surrounded by a discharge vessel wall (30) of quartz material. The discharge space has a filling of rare gas and a metal halide composition which is free of mercury. The metal halide composition comprises at least halides of Sodium and Scandium with a mass ratio of halides of Sodium and Scandium of 0.9-1.5. In order to provide a lamp that can be easily manufactured and is well suited for operation at reduced power, the discharge vessel wall (30) is of externally and internally cylindrical shape.The lamp may be manufactured by providing a cylindrical tube (2) of quartz material, heating the tube (2) at least two distant portions and forming grooves (4) there, inserting two electrodes (24) into the tube and heating and pinching the tube (2) at both ends to seal the discharge space (22). Manufacture is carried out without a bulb forming step such that the discharge space (22) remains in externally and internally cylindrical shape.

Abstract translation: 用放电容器（20）描述高压气体放电灯（10）。 电极（24）投射到由石英材料的放电容器壁（30）围绕的放电空间（22）中。 放电空间具有稀有气体的填充物和不含汞的金属卤化物组合物。 金属卤化物组合物至少包含钠和钪的卤化物，钠和钪的卤化物的质量比为0.9-1.5。 为了提供可以容易地制造且非常适合于以较低功率运行的灯，放电容器壁（30）具有外部和内部圆柱形状。 灯可以通过提供石英材料的圆柱形管（2），加热至少两个远处的管（2）和在其中形成凹槽（4），将两个电极（24）插入管中并加热和夹紧 管（2）两端密封放电空间（22）。 在没有灯泡形成步骤的情况下进行制造，使得放电空间（22）保持在外部和内部圆柱形状。

公开(公告)号：US20090189501A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

申请号：US11577436

申请日：2005-10-06

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Pieter Postma

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Pieter Postma

IPC: H01K1/58

CPC classification number: H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/073 ,  H01J61/86

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pressure gas discharge lamp which comprises at least a lamp tube (1) and two electrodes (41, 42), wherein the two electrodes (41, 42) are each attached to the lamp tube (1) by a sealed area and, outside the sealed area, each electrode has a perpendicular minimum distance, with respect to its longitudinal axis, from the lamp tube (1).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种高压气体放电灯，其至少包括灯管（1）和两个电极（41,42），其中两个电极（41,42）分别通过灯管（1）紧固到灯管 密封区域，并且在密封区域外部，每个电极相对于其纵向轴线与灯管（1）具有垂直的最小距离。

公开(公告)号：US20060255742A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US10539693

申请日：2003-12-09

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Pieter Postma

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Pieter Postma

IPC: H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/20

CPC classification number: H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/33

Abstract: A high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID [high intensity discharge] lamp) is described which is in particular free from mercury and suitable for use in automobile technology. The lamp is remarkable in particular for a discharge space (2) which has a volume which is reduced by a given factor in comparison with the volume of the discharge space of known mercury-containing discharge lamps. The quantity of the light-generating substances in the discharge space (2) is reduced by the same factor in the simplest case, or even more strongly. This avoids the risk of an impairment of the imaging properties of the lamp because of non-evaporated light-generating substances which may shade off a portion of the luminous discharge arc (21) and/or the tips of the electrodes (3).

Abstract translation: 描述了高压气体放电灯（HID [高强度放电]灯），其特别是不含汞并适用于汽车技术。 特别是对于放电空间（2）而言，该灯具有与已知的含汞放电灯的放电空间的体积相比具有减小给定因子的体积。 放电空间（2）中的发光物质的量在最简单的情况下降低相同的因素，甚至更强。 这样就避免了由于可能会使发光放电电弧（21）的一部分和/或电极（3）的一部分遮蔽的非蒸发光产生物质而损害灯的成像特性的风险。