Beam steering element with built-in detector and system for use thereof
    31.
    发明授权
    Beam steering element with built-in detector and system for use thereof 有权
    具有内置探测器的光束转向元件及其使用的系统

    公开(公告)号:US07664349B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US12386035

    申请日:2009-04-13

    CPC classification number: G02B6/3588 G02B6/26 G02B6/3512 G02B26/08 G02B26/0841

    Abstract: An all-optical cross-connect switching system provides optical switching that may reduce processing requirements by three orders of magnitude over conventional techniques by associating at least one optical detector with an optical beam steering element. In one embodiment, a first beam steering element, having a reflective surface in optical association with a first optical fiber array, and a second beam steering element, having a reflective surface in optical association with a second optical fiber array, are optically arranged to direct an optical beam from a first optical fiber in the first optical fiber array to a second optical fiber in the second optical fiber array. The optical detector provides information about a first position of the optical beam on the second beam steering element. Based on this information, the angle of the first beam steering element may be adjusted to cause the optical beam to change to a second position on the second beam steering element.

    Abstract translation: 全光交叉连接交换系统提供光切换,其可以通过将至少一个光学检测器与光束操纵元件相关联而将处理要求降低三个数量级以上。 在一个实施例中,具有与第一光纤阵列光学关联的反射表面的第一光束操纵元件和具有与第二光纤阵列光学关联的反射表面的第二光束操纵元件被光学地布置成直接 从第一光纤阵列中的第一光纤到第二光纤阵列中的第二光纤的光束。 光学检测器提供关于光束在第二光束操纵元件上的第一位置的信息。 基于该信息,可以调整第一光束操纵元件的角度以使光束改变到第二光束操纵元件上的第二位置。

    DUAL CELL NITROGEN REMOVAL APPARATUS
    32.
    发明申请
    DUAL CELL NITROGEN REMOVAL APPARATUS 失效
    双细胞氮去除装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100000921A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:US12217561

    申请日:2008-07-07

    Inventor: David W. Jenkins

    Abstract: A water treatment apparatus including a series of pairs of water filtration cells of an upwelling type. Each cell of each pair has a longitudinally extending water conduit in fluid communication between an upper and a lower end of each cell. The first cell of each pair is a fluidized bed type containing a biologically active media, the water entering a bottom of this cell upwelling through the biologically active media to discharge from a discharge port at or near the top of the first cell. The second cell of each pair has the upper end of its water conduit in fluid communication with the discharge port of the paired first cell and contains media which removes nitrates from the water entering and upwelling through the nitrate removing media for discharge from the second cell.

    Abstract translation: 一种水处理设备,包括一系列上流式水过滤池。 每对单元的每个单元具有在每个单元的上端和下端之间流体连通的纵向延伸的水导管。 每对的第一个细胞是含有生物活性介质的流化床,水进入该细胞的底部,上游通过生物活性介质从第一个细胞顶部或附近的排出口排出。 每对的第二个细胞具有与配对的第一个细胞的排出口流体连通的其水导管的上端,并且含有介质,该介质从通过硝酸盐去除介质进入和上升流的水中除去硝酸盐,以从第二个细胞排出。

    Beam steering element with built-in detector and system for use thereof
    34.
    发明授权
    Beam steering element with built-in detector and system for use thereof 失效
    具有内置探测器的光束转向元件及其使用的系统

    公开(公告)号:US07529443B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US11796550

    申请日:2007-04-27

    CPC classification number: G02B6/3588 G02B6/26 G02B6/3512 G02B26/08 G02B26/0841

    Abstract: An all-optical cross-connect switching system provides optical switching that may reduce processing requirements by three orders of magnitude over conventional techniques by associating at least one optical detector with an optical beam steering element. In one embodiment, a first beam steering element, having a reflective surface in optical association with a first optical fiber array, and a second beam steering element, having a reflective surface in optical association with a second optical fiber array, are optically arranged to direct an optical beam from a first optical fiber in the first optical fiber array to a second optical fiber in the second optical fiber array. The optical detector provides information about a first position of the optical beam on the second beam steering element. Based on this information, the angle of the first beam steering element may be adjusted to cause the optical beam to change to a second position on the second beam steering element.

    Abstract translation: 全光交叉连接交换系统提供光切换,其可以通过将至少一个光学检测器与光束操纵元件相关联而将处理要求降低三个数量级以上。 在一个实施例中,具有与第一光纤阵列光学关联的反射表面的第一光束操纵元件和具有与第二光纤阵列光学关联的反射表面的第二光束操纵元件被光学地布置成直接 从第一光纤阵列中的第一光纤到第二光纤阵列中的第二光纤的光束。 光学检测器提供关于光束在第二光束操纵元件上的第一位置的信息。 基于该信息,可以调整第一光束操纵元件的角度以使光束改变到第二光束操纵元件上的第二位置。

    Spreading apparatus for attachment to tractors
    35.
    发明授权
    Spreading apparatus for attachment to tractors 失效
    用于连接拖拉机的扩散装置

    公开(公告)号:US4938650A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-03

    申请号:US302601

    申请日:1989-01-19

    CPC classification number: A01C15/16 A01C15/006

    Abstract: Spreading apparatus for use with a tractor, comprising frame means for attachment to the three-point-linkage of a tractor, a hopper mounted on the frame means, the hopper having means for allowing a substance, contained within the hopper, to be spread onto the ground; and means for moving the hopper relative to the frame to allow the hopper to rotate from a spreading position in which the hopper is in a substantially upright position to a loading position in which the hopper is in a substantially horizontal position whereby the hopper may be used as a shovel to allow the substance to be spread over the ground to be loaded into the hopper, means being provided to effect movement of the hopper between positions.

    Abstract translation: 用于拖拉机的扩展装置,包括用于连接到拖拉机的三点连杆的框架装置,安装在框架装置上的料斗,料斗具有用于将容纳在料斗内的物质扩展到 地面; 以及用于相对于所述框架移动所述料斗的装置,以允许所述料斗从所述料斗处于基本直立位置的铺展位置旋转到所述料斗处于基本水平位置的装载位置,从而可以使用料斗 作为允许物质在地面上分散以装载到料斗中的铲子,提供了使料斗在位置之间运动的装置。

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