Method and device for operating a hybrid vehicle in the event of a fault in an energy system
    31.
    发明授权
    Method and device for operating a hybrid vehicle in the event of a fault in an energy system 有权
    在能量系统发生故障的情况下操作混合动力车辆的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09302589B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-05

    申请号:US13388859

    申请日:2010-07-29

    Abstract: A method for operating a hybrid vehicle, the vehicle being driven by at least two power plants, and at least one electric power plant charging a high voltage energy system which supplies a low voltage energy system with electrical energy, a high voltage being converted into a low voltage for supplying at least one control unit of the vehicle, and the vehicle being disconnected from the electric power plant when a fault is detected in the high voltage system. To maintain the energy supply to the control units via the low voltage system even in the event of a fault in the high voltage system, the power plant is placed in a state for generating a voltage which is uncritical for the safety of the user after the high voltage system is disconnected, the safety-uncritical voltage being converted into the low voltage for supplying the at least one control unit.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于操作混合动力车辆的方法,所述车辆由至少两个发电厂驱动,以及至少一个充电高压能量系统的电厂,所述高压能量系统向低电压能量系统提供电能,将高电压转换为 用于供应车辆的至少一个控制单元的低电压,并且当在高压系统中检测到故障时,车辆与电厂断开连接。 即使在高压系统发生故障的情况下,为了通过低压系统来维持对控制单元的能量供应,发电厂处于用于产生对用户的安全性不重要的电压的状态 高压系统断开,安全非临界电压被转换为低电压以供应至少一个控制单元。

    Bracing arrangement with overload protection
    35.
    发明授权
    Bracing arrangement with overload protection 有权
    支撑布置带过载保护

    公开(公告)号:US07748936B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-06

    申请号:US10549651

    申请日:2004-03-18

    CPC classification number: F16B31/021 F16B9/026 F16B31/04

    Abstract: A clamping device with overload protection and a process to connect both elements, which are to be connected, whereby the clamping device is fitted with an element to be connected first, an element to be connected second, which is connected to the first element, and a bracing bolt to connect. In order to ensure effective overload protection, the clamping device contains a sleeve, which is connected with the second element to be connected through the bracing bolt, and which runs through the first element to be connected, and a sleeve tensioning device, which is engaged with the sleeve, and which clamps the first element to be connected with the second element to be connected, whereby the bracing bolt is stretched to a predetermined stress level in relation to its elastic limit, whereby the sleeve is released of tension up to a predetermined release level, and a transgression of the operating force, which separates the two elements to be connected, leads—beyond an operating force limit—to a stress release of the sleeve relative to the clamping, by the bracing bolt, and to a breaking of the bracing bolt.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有过载保护的夹持装置以及连接两个元件的连接装置的过程,由此夹持装置首先装配有要连接的元件,连接到第一元件的第二个元件,以及 一个支撑螺栓连接。 为了确保有效的过载保护,夹紧装置包括一个套筒,该套筒与第二个元件连接,通过支撑螺栓连接,并穿过第一个要连接的元件,以及套筒张紧装置, 并且其夹持要与要连接的第二元件连接的第一元件,由此支撑螺栓相对于其弹性极限被拉伸至预定的应力水平,由此套筒释放张力直到预定的 释放水平以及将要连接的两个元件分开的操作力的超越超出操作力限制 - 通过支撑螺栓导致套筒相对于夹紧的应力释放,并导致破裂 支撑螺栓。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING STRUCTURED ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SURFACES
    37.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING STRUCTURED ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SURFACES 审中-公开
    生产结构化电导体表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090321123A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12375702

    申请日:2007-07-31

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing structured, electrically-conductive surfaces (3, 11) on an electrically nonconductive support (1), in which the structured and/or full-area electrically-conductive surfaces (3) of a first plane are applied onto the support (1) in a first step, an insulating layer (9) is applied in a second step at the positions where structured and/or full-area electrically-conductive surfaces (11) of a second plane cross the structured and/or full-area electrically-conductive surfaces (3) of the first plane and no electrical contact is intended to take place between the structured and/or full-area electrically-conductive surfaces of the first plane (3) and of the second plane (11), in a third step the structured and/or full-area electrically-conductive surfaces (11) of the second plane are applied according to the first step, and the second and third steps are optionally repeated.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在不导电支撑件(1)上制造结构化的导电表面(3,11)的方法,其中第一平面的结构化和/或全区域导电表面(3) 在第一步骤中施加到支撑件(1)上,在第二步骤中,在第二平面的结构化和/或全区域导电表面(11)穿过结构化和/或 /或第一平面的全区域导电表面(3),并且不会在第一平面(3)和第二平面(3)的结构化和/或全区域导电表面之间发生电接触, (11),在第三步骤中,根据第一步骤施加第二平面的结构化和/或全区域导电表面(11),并且可选地重复第二和第三步骤。

    Solid pigment preparations and the dispersions thereof in organic solvents, method for the production thereof, and use of the same
    40.
    发明申请
    Solid pigment preparations and the dispersions thereof in organic solvents, method for the production thereof, and use of the same 审中-公开
    固体颜料制剂及其在有机溶剂中的分散体,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20070107633A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US10564456

    申请日:2004-07-08

    CPC classification number: C09D5/035 C09B67/0002 C09B67/0063 C09D7/80 C09D17/00

    Abstract: Solid pigment preparations containing (A) at least one pigment in a higher concentration than that which corresponds to the subsequent application and (B) at least one carrier material selected from the group consisting of oligomers and polymers which have a glass transition temperature >30° C. and a melting point or melting range below their decomposition temperature, prepared by dispersing the pigment or pigments (A) or the pigment or pigments (A) and at least one constituent (D) in the melt of the carrier material or materials (B) or in the melt of the carrier material or materials (B) and at least one constituent (D) with a power input of from 0.1 to 1.0 kW/kg for from 0.5 to 5 hours in a discontinuously operating dispersing apparatus, and then discharging the mixture from the dispersing apparatus and allowing it to cool and solidify. The preparation and use of said pigment preparations.

    Abstract translation: 含有(A)至少一种颜料的固体颜料制剂,其浓度高于对应于后续应用的颜料,(B)至少一种选自玻璃化转变温度> 30℃的低聚物和聚合物的载体材料 通过将颜料或颜料(A)或颜料或颜料(A)和至少一种组分(D)分散在载体材料或材料的熔体中制备(熔点或熔点低于其分解温度) B)或在不连续操作的分散装置中在载体材料或材料(B)和至少一种组分(D)的熔体中,功率输入为0.1至1.0kW / kg 0.5至5小时,然后 从分散装置排出混合物并使其冷却和固化。 所述颜料制剂的制备和用途。

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