公开(公告)号：US5417101A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US895841

申请日：1992-06-09

Applicant: Gerhard Weich

Inventor： Gerhard Weich

IPC: G01N15/08 ,  B01D29/11 ,  B01D65/10 ,  G01M3/26

CPC classification number: B01D65/104 ,  B01D29/114 ,  B01D2201/0446 ,  B01D2201/0469 ,  B01D2201/088 ,  B01D2201/287

Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing the integrity of filter elements is provided. The filter assembly comprises a plurality of filter elements which are subdivided into a plurality of sections. By measuring the gas flow rate under known pressure conditions through all of the sections or a selected portion of the sections, defective filter elements can be isolated in a systematic manner.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于测试过滤元件完整性的方法和装置。 过滤器组件包括被细分为多个部分的多个过滤元件。 通过在已知压力条件下通过所有部分或所选部分的部分测量气体流量，可以以系统的方式隔离有缺陷的过滤元件。

公开(公告)号：US5152895A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US613786

申请日：1990-12-18

Applicant: Charles Doucet

Inventor： Charles Doucet

IPC: B01D29/46 ,  B01D29/11 ,  B01D29/35 ,  B01D29/37 ,  B01D29/54 ,  B01D29/62 ,  B01D29/66

CPC classification number: B01D29/118 ,  B01D2201/0469

Abstract: In relation to time intervals or pressure loss, the successive flushing via the same flushing channel (10) of several filter elements (7) is brought about by the direct sweeping of the internal surface of said elements (7) by the fluid to be filtered. It comprises a tubular body (1) and an upstream distribution plate (4), each feeding a filter element (7) extending axially inside the body, and a downstream aperture. At its downstream end there is a distributor comprising several inlets linked to the downstream end of the elements (7), said inlets being linked by channels (22) to a single outlet, itself linked to a flushing branch pipe (8) opening laterally outside the body (1). This distributor comprises a rotor (18) which, depending on its angular position, separately connects each of its inlets to the shared outlet of distributor.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / CH90 / 00100 Sec。 371 1990年12月18日第 102（e）1990年12月18日日期PCT 1990年4月10日提交PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 12634 日期为1990年11月1日。关于时间间隔或压力损失，经由多个过滤器元件（7）的相同冲洗通道（10）的连续冲洗通过所述元件（7）的内表面的直接清扫 ）被待过滤的流体。 它包括一个管状体（1）和一个上游分配板（4），每个分配板（4）分别供给沿着体内延伸的过滤元件（7）和一个下游孔。 在其下游端有一个分配器，其包括连接到元件（7）的下游端的多个入口，所述入口通过通道（22）连接到单个出口，其自身连接到横向外侧开口的冲洗支管（8） 身体（1）。 该分配器包括转子（18），该转子根据其角度位置将其每个入口单独地连接到分配器的共享出口。

公开(公告)号：US4874533A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-17

申请号：US96634

申请日：1987-09-14

Applicant: Ronald A. Boze ,  Theodore A. Warning

Inventor： Ronald A. Boze ,  Theodore A. Warning

IPC: B01D29/15 ,  B01D35/12 ,  B01D37/02

CPC classification number: B01D37/02 ,  B01D29/15 ,  B01D35/12 ,  B01D2201/0469

Abstract: An apparatus and process of filtering fluids, such as white water is provided for use in the place of an existing save-all device or downstream of an existing save-all device at a paper-making mill. The white water having contaminants in a suspended state is introduced into the filtration vessel and is withdrawn from the interior of the filter element positioned within the filtration vessel. To clean the filter element from the cake which has built up on the exterior surface of the filter element, a backflushing shock is applied to the interior of the filter element, forcing all cake settled on the exterior to be dislodged, thereby cleaning the filter element. The backflushing shock is delivered from a backflushing reservoir wherein the backflushing fluid is contained under pressure at a level at least slightly above the level of a pressure differential which has built up across the filter element. The shock is applied for a period of 1-2 seconds, during which time the backflush reservoir is emptied.

Abstract translation: 提供过滤流体（例如白水）的设备和过程用于代替现有的全部保存装置或在造纸厂的现有储存装置的下游。 将具有悬浮状态的污染物的白水引入过滤容器中并从位于过滤容器内的过滤元件的内部排出。 为了从过滤元件的外表面上积聚的滤饼清洁过滤元件，将过滤元件的内部施加反吹冲击，迫使所有沉淀在外部的滤饼被移出，从而清洁过滤元件 。 反吹冲击从反冲洗储存器输送，其中反冲洗流体在压力下被容纳至少略高于跨越过滤元件积聚的压力差的水平的水平。 冲击时间为1-2秒，在此期间倒冲水库被清空。

公开(公告)号：US4872981A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US141651

申请日：1988-01-07

Applicant: Russell Hobson, Jr.

Inventor： Russell Hobson, Jr.

IPC: B01D29/11 ,  B01D37/02

CPC classification number: B01D37/02 ,  B01D29/114 ,  B01D2201/0446 ,  B01D2201/0469

Abstract: A filter unit using a bump-type filter is disclosed. Briefly stated, a chamber has a split fluid inlet conduit so that contaminated fluid, upon entering the chamber, is directed upwardly towards filter tubes and downwardly towards the bottom of the chamber. The fluid flow is diverted during startup so as to be directed only downward thereby enabling precoat of the filter element. Two tube sheets are utilized with incoming fluid in the vertically upward inlet conduit forcing incoming contaminated fluid to be deposited between the two tube sheets thereby. During operation contaminated fluid flows upwardly and downwardly towards the filter tubes so as to prevent disturbance of filter tubes as a result of turbulence in the chamber.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用凸块式过滤器的过滤器单元。 简要地说，腔室具有分流的流体入口导管，使得受污染的流体在进入腔室时向上指向过滤管并向下朝向腔室的底部。 在启动期间流体流动被转向以便仅被向下引导，从而使得过滤元件的预涂层。 两个管板与垂直向上的入口管道中的进入流体一起使用，从而迫使进入的污染流体沉积在两个管板之间。 在操作期间，受污染的流体向上和向下朝向过滤管流动，以防止由于腔室中的湍流而引起的过滤管的干扰。

公开(公告)号：US4704210A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-03

申请号：US843996

申请日：1986-03-25

Applicant: Ronald A. Boze ,  Theodore A. Warning

Inventor： Ronald A. Boze ,  Theodore A. Warning

IPC: B01D29/15 ,  B01D35/12 ,  B01D37/02

CPC classification number: B01D37/02 ,  B01D29/15 ,  B01D35/12 ,  B01D2201/0469

Abstract: Apparatus is provided to allow a relatively high pressure differential to build up across the filter element and layer of filter media in a filter aid filtration vessel.A process and apparatus are provided for reusing filter media in a filter aid filtration system.A process and apparatus are provided for drying filter cake in a filtration vessel to facilitate its disposal. Pressurized gas is used to assist in blowing the filter cake off of the filter elements.A process and apparatus are provided for draining the heel of a filter aid filtration vessel as filtrate.

Abstract translation: 提供设备以允许相对较高的压力差在过滤器滤芯的过滤元件和过滤介质层中积聚。 提供了一种用于在过滤辅助过滤系统中重新使用过滤介质的方法和装置。 提供了一种用于干燥过滤容器中的滤饼以便于其处理的方法和装置。 加压气体用于帮助将滤饼从过滤元件吹出。 提供了一种用于将助滤剂过滤容器的跟部作为滤液排出的方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：US3438497A

公开(公告)日：1969-04-15

申请号：US3438497D

申请日：1967-06-08

Applicant: MAESTRELLI GINO

Inventor： MAESTRELLI GINO

IPC: B01D29/15 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D33/00 ,  D06F43/08 ,  B01D33/02 ,  B01D25/34

CPC classification number: D06F43/085 ,  B01D29/15 ,  B01D29/48 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D29/70 ,  B01D33/25 ,  B01D33/31 ,  B01D33/37 ,  B01D33/68 ,  B01D2201/0453 ,  B01D2201/0469

Abstract: 1,181,273. Liquid filter. G. MAESTRELLI. 15 June, 1967 [15 Feb., 1967], No. 27618/67. Heading B1D. [Also in Divisions D1 and D2] A filter used in the solvent circuit of a coin-freed dry-cleaning machine comprises a plurality of filter elements D, made of wire wound on flat frames of moulded plastics, having lozenge-shaped cross-sections and being radially arranged about and supported by two or three rotatable hollow shafts F. After a washing cycle, during which solvent passes continually through the filter and back to the washing tub, the solvent flow is stopped and the shafts are rotated or arcuately reciprocated by a common motor (64), creating turbulence in the dirty solvent around the elements and thereby washing the used, absorbent, filter aid and solids therefrom. Periodically a sludge outlet (72) in the housing floor is opened. In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 (not shown) the elements D intermesh and turbulence is concentrated in zone H. In Fig. 4 (not shown) the elements of the different assemblies do not intermesh and there is less turbulence. Within the limits of the filter housing, additional filter elements may be added to each ring of elements, and further complete rings of elements may be mounted axially above the first on each rotatable assembly. The ends of elements open into hollow radial arms of plastics spiders between which elements are clamped, the spiders (G) open into the interiors of shafts F and these discharge filtrate by outlets (70). Sludge discharged by outlet (72) passes to a distillation plant which recovers the filter aid.

公开(公告)号：US2519663A

公开(公告)日：1950-08-22

申请号：US4805748

申请日：1948-09-07

Applicant: KLEIN JR EDWARD WILLIAM

Inventor： KLEIN JR EDWARD WILLIAM

IPC: B01D29/00 ,  B01D36/00

CPC classification number: B01D36/001 ,  B01D29/15 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D29/66 ,  B01D2201/0469 ,  B01D2201/64

公开(公告)号：US20130232763A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-12

申请号：US13866299

申请日：2013-04-19

Applicant: William J. Grodecki

Inventor： William J. Grodecki

IPC: B01D29/39

CPC classification number: B01D29/39 ,  B01D29/007 ,  B01D2201/0415 ,  B01D2201/043 ,  B01D2201/0461 ,  B01D2201/0469 ,  B01D2201/347 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: Filter and replaceable filter leaf apparatus are provided. The filter includes a housing defining a cavity having fluid inlet and outlet ports and a lid member with a manifold coupled to the outlet port and being adapted to conduct a fluid flow between the outlet port and a plurality of attachment areas. Replaceable filter leafs are selectively movable through an opening into the housing cavity and attachable with the manifold at the plurality of attachment areas. The replaceable filter leafs include a filter envelope consisting of a filter panel, a nozzle member on the filter panel and defining a passageway adjacent an opening in the filter envelope for conducting fluids therethrough. The nozzle member is selectively attachable onto the manifold of the polishing filter apparatus at any one of the plurality of attachment areas.

Abstract translation: 提供过滤器和可更换的过滤叶装置。 过滤器包括限定具有流体入口和出口端口的空腔的壳体和具有联接到出口端口的歧管的盖构件，并且适于在出口和多个附接区域之间传导流体流。 可更换的过滤叶片可选择性地通过开口移动到壳体空腔中并且可与歧管连接在多个附接区域。 可替换的过滤叶片包括由过滤器面板，过滤器面板上的喷嘴构件组成的过滤器封套，并且限定与过滤器外壳中的开口相邻的通道，用于传导流体。 喷嘴构件可选择性地附接到多个附接区域中的任何一个处的抛光过滤装置的歧管上。

公开(公告)号：US20110174715A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US13074150

申请日：2011-03-29

Applicant: William J. GRODECKI

Inventor： William J. GRODECKI

IPC: B01D25/176 ,  B01D25/12

CPC classification number: B01D29/39 ,  B01D29/007 ,  B01D2201/0415 ,  B01D2201/043 ,  B01D2201/0461 ,  B01D2201/0469 ,  B01D2201/347 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: A filter and replaceable filter leaf apparatus are provided. The filter includes a housing defining a cavity having fluid inlet and outlet ports and a lid member with a manifold coupled to the outlet port and being adapted to conduct a fluid flow between the outlet port and a plurality of attachment areas. Replaceable filter leafs are selectively movable through an opening into the housing cavity and attachable with the manifold at the plurality of attachment areas. The replaceable filter leafs include a filter envelope consisting of a single substantially rectangular filter panel, a nozzle member on the filter panel and defining a passageway adjacent an opening in the filter envelope for conducting fluids therethrough, and a porous grid member contained within the filter envelope. The nozzle member is selectively attachable onto the manifold of the polishing filter apparatus at one of the plurality of attachment areas. In one form, the filter envelope includes a folded rectangular filter panel with the nozzle member disposed at an outer edge thereof. In another embodiment, the nozzle member is located at a crease line formed in the filter panel. In yet another, a pair of filter panels are connected at their edges with the nozzle member located along a selected edge as desired. The filter leaf apparatus are installed onto the manifold along attachment axes extending through the housing opening.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种过滤器和可更换的过滤叶装置。 过滤器包括限定具有流体入口和出口端口的空腔的壳体和具有联接到出口端口的歧管的盖构件，并且适于在出口和多个附接区域之间传导流体流。 可更换的过滤叶片可选择性地通过开口移动到壳体空腔中并且可与歧管连接在多个附接区域。 可替换的过滤嘴叶片包括由单个基本上矩形的过滤器面板组成的过滤器封套，过滤器面板上的喷嘴构件，并且限定与过滤器外壳中的开口相邻的通道，用于传导流体，以及包含在过滤器外壳内的多孔网格构件 。 喷嘴构件可选择性地附接到多个附接区域中的一个上的抛光过滤装置的歧管上。 在一种形式中，过滤器外壳包括折叠的矩形过滤器面板，其中喷嘴构件设置在其外边缘处。 在另一个实施例中，喷嘴构件位于形成在过滤板中的折痕线上。 另一方面，一对过滤面板在它们的边缘处连接，喷嘴构件沿着所选择的边缘设置。 过滤叶装置沿着延伸穿过壳体开口的附接轴安装在歧管上。

公开(公告)号：US06270670B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

申请号：US09333089

申请日：1999-06-15

Applicant: James D. Jackovich

Inventor： James D. Jackovich

IPC: B01D2708

CPC classification number: B01D29/111 ,  B01D29/114 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D29/96 ,  B01D35/30 ,  B01D2201/0469 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C65/08 ,  B29C66/1282 ,  B29C66/12841 ,  B29C66/328 ,  B29C66/5432 ,  B29C66/8322 ,  B29L2031/14 ,  Y10S264/48 ,  Y10S264/76

Abstract: A water filtration assembly (10) includes a first end cap (34) covering the first end of a housing (12) and a second end cap (36) covering the second end of the housing (12). The end surface (40) of each end cap (34 and 36) has a L-shaped cap recess therein with an axial leg (42) and a transverse leg (44) extending about the end face. A projection (30) at the first end of the housing (12) is disposed in engagement with the cap recess of the first end cap (34) as the end surface (40) of the first end cap (34) abuts the recess end surface (28) at the first end of the housing (12). In the same fashion, a projection (30) at the second end of the housing (12) is disposed in engagement with the cap recess of the second cap (36) as the end surface (40) of the second cap (36) abuts the recess end surface (28) at the second end of the housing (12). The end caps (34 and 36) are formed with a two sided shoulder (46) filling the corner between the axial (42) and transverse (44) legs of the cap recess. The projections (30) at the ends of the housing (12) are inserted into engagement with the cap recesses of the caps (34 and 36) as the distal ends (32) of the projections (30) abut the shoulders (46) in the cap recesses at the ends of the housing (12). The respective shoulders (46) are melted into a fusion bond between the distal end (32) of each projection (30) and each of the transverse legs (44) of the cap recesses. During this fusion, flash (48) is created and extends into the filter chamber. When the end caps (34 and 36) are fused in fluid tight engagement with the housing (12), the exterior surface (38) of each of the end caps (34 and 36) is spaced outwardly of the outer surface (14) of the housing (12) to define a step (x) between the outer surface (14) of the housing (12) and the exterior surface (38) of each of the end caps (34 and 36).

Abstract translation: 水过滤组件（10）包括覆盖壳体（12）的第一端的第一端盖（34）和覆盖壳体（12）的第二端的第二端盖（36）。 每个端盖（34和36）的端表面（40）在其中具有L形盖子凹槽，其中具有轴向支腿（42）和围绕端面延伸的横向支腿（44）。 当壳体（12）的第一端处的突起（30）被设置成与第一端盖（34）的盖凹部接合，因为第一端盖（34）的端表面（40）与凹部 在壳体（12）的第一端处的表面（28）。 以相同的方式，当第二帽（36）的端表面（40）邻接时，在壳体（12）的第二端处的突起（30）设置成与第二帽（36）的帽凹部接合 在壳体（12）的第二端处的凹陷端表面（28）。 端盖（34和36）形成有填充盖凹部的轴向（42）和横向（44）之间的角部的双面肩部（46）。 当突起（30）的远端（32）抵靠在肩部（46）上时，壳体（12）的端部处的突起（30）被插入与帽（34和36）的帽凹部接合， 所述盖在所述壳体（12）的端部处凹陷。 各个肩部（46）熔化成每个突起（30）的远端（32）与盖凹部的每个横向腿（44）之间的熔接。 在该融合期间，产生闪光（48）并延伸到过滤室中。 当端盖（34和36）与壳体（12）流体紧密地接合时，每个端盖（34和36）的外表面（38）与