PROCESS, DECONTAMINANT AND CHEMICAL KIT FOR THE DECONTAMINATING MEDIA POLLUTED WITH METALS AND HYDROPHOBIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    36.
    发明申请
    PROCESS, DECONTAMINANT AND CHEMICAL KIT FOR THE DECONTAMINATING MEDIA POLLUTED WITH METALS AND HYDROPHOBIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 有权
    用金属和疏水有机化合物污染介质的方法,去除和化学试剂盒

    公开(公告)号:US20130012752A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-10

    申请号:US12681554

    申请日:2010-09-10

    Abstract: A process for decontaminating a medium polluted with metals and hydrophobic organic compounds (HOC) includes providing an acidic slurry of water, acid, chloride salt, surfactant, and the polluted medium. Flotation is preformed on the acidic slurry to form a HOC-rich froth and an HOC-depleted slurry and the froth is recovered. The slurry is separated to obtain a treated solid and a liquid effluent rich in metallic ions. Preferably, the process also includes recuperating the metals by chemical precipitation and/or electrodeposition to produce a treated solution. Also provided are a decontaminant having an acid, a chloride salt, and a surfactant as well as a chemical kit for decontaminating the polluted medium including the decontaminant in which the acid, chloride salt and surfactant can be mixed with polluted medium in the presence of water before removing at least a portion of the metals and HOC from the polluted medium.

    Abstract translation: 用金属和疏水性有机化合物(HOC)污染的介质去污的方法包括提供水,酸,氯化物盐,表面活性剂和污染介质的酸性浆液。 在酸性浆料上进行浮选以形成富含HOC的泡沫和HOC贫化的浆料,回收泡沫。 分离浆料以获得处理的固体和富含金属离子的液体流出物。 优选地,该方法还包括通过化学沉淀和/或电沉积来还原金属以产生处理的溶液。 还提供了具有酸,氯化物盐和表面活性剂的净化剂以及用于净化包括其中酸,氯化物盐和表面活性剂在污染介质中的污染介质的化学试剂盒,其中可以在水存在下与污染介质混合 在从污染介质中除去至少一部分金属和HOC之前。

    Flotation Process Using an Organometallic Complex as Activator
    37.
    发明申请
    Flotation Process Using an Organometallic Complex as Activator 审中-公开
    使用有机金属配合物作为活化剂的浮选工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20100044280A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12162104

    申请日:2007-01-23

    Abstract: The invention provides a flotation process which includes the steps of providing a flotation mixture containing mineral values to be recovered and adding an activator to the flotation mixture, which activator may comprise a metal complex formed by a coordinating metal ion and a ligand. A particular aspect of the invention relates to the use of the metal complexes as activators. These complexes are stable over a wide pH range, which is not the case with other inorganic compounds of which the applicant is aware, such as zinc sulphate, copper sulphate and manganese sulphate. The ligand may have the structure R—(X)n, in which X may be selected from amines, carboxyls, phosphonates and sulphonates; R may be an organic group; and n may be 1 to 4. The ligand may be selected to be a multidentate ligand. The invention extends to an activator for use in a flotation process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种浮选方法,该方法包括提供含有要回收的矿物质的浮选混合物的步骤,并向浮选混合物中加入活化剂,该活化剂可包括由配位金属离子和配体形成的金属络合物。 本发明的一个特定方面涉及金属络合物作为活化剂的用途。 这些配合物在宽的pH范围内是稳定的,对于本申请人所知道的其它无机化合物,如硫酸锌,硫酸铜和硫酸锰,情况并非如此。 配体可以具有结构R-(X)n,其中X可以选自胺,羧基,膦酸酯和磺酸酯; R可以是有机基团; 并且n可以是1至4.配体可以选择为多齿配体。 本发明延伸到用于浮选工艺的活化剂。

    Flotation separation of valuable minerals
    38.
    发明授权
    Flotation separation of valuable minerals 失效
    浮选分离有价值矿物

    公开(公告)号:US06427843B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09320530

    申请日:1999-05-26

    CPC classification number: B03D1/02 B03D1/002 B03D2201/007 B03D2203/02

    Abstract: A process for separating minerals of different mineralogical character. A milled slurry or flotation concentrate is subjected to a first conditioning step (20) followed by a first flotation step (30) followed by a second conditioning step (50) followed by a second flotation step (60). One of the conditioning steps is with an oxidising gas, the other of the conditioning steps being with a non-oxidising gas and an oxidisable surface modifying reagent. The process allows separation of mixtures of valuable minerals by tailoring both the first and second conditioning steps and first and second flotation steps to particular mixed mineral ores.

    Abstract translation: 分离不同矿物学特征的矿物的过程。 经研磨的浆液或浮选浓缩物经受第一调节步骤(20),随后进行第一浮选步骤(30),随后进行第二调节步骤(50),随后进行第二浮选步骤(60)。 其中一个调节步骤是氧化气体,另一个调节步骤是用非氧化气体和可氧化的表面改性剂。 该方法允许通过将第一和第二调节步骤和第一和第二浮选步骤调整到特定的混合矿物矿石来分离有价值矿物的混合物。

    Coal conditioning process
    39.
    发明授权
    Coal conditioning process 失效
    煤调节过程

    公开(公告)号:US5402894A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-04

    申请号:US138409

    申请日:1993-10-18

    Abstract: A process for improving the efficiency of coal dewatering and deashing uses complexing agents such as sodium gluconate in alkaline solution to form soluble compounds with cations such as Al.sup.+3, Fe.sup.+3, Mg.sup.+2, and Ca.sup.+2. The formation of such compounds reduces the adsorption and/or desorbs clay slimes from the coal surface.

    Abstract translation: 提高脱水效率的方法是在碱性溶液中使用葡糖酸钠等络合剂,形成与阳离子如Al + 3,Fe + 3,Mg + 2,Ca + 2的可溶性化合物。 这种化合物的形成减少了从煤表面吸附和/或解吸粘土泥。

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