Abstract:
A method of fabrication and device made by preparing a photosensitive glass substrate comprising at least silica, lithium oxide, aluminum oxide, and cerium oxide, masking a design layout comprising one or more holes to form one or more electrical conduction paths on the photosensitive glass substrate, exposing at least one portion of the photosensitive glass substrate to an activating energy source, exposing the photosensitive glass substrate to a heating phase of at least ten minutes above its glass transition temperature, cooling the photosensitive glass substrate to transform at least part of the exposed glass to a crystalline material to form a glass-crystalline substrate and etching the glass-crystalline substrate with an etchant solution to form one or more angled channels that are then coated.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of treating the surface of an electrically conducting substrate surface wherein a tool comprising an ion-conducting solid material is brought into contact at least in some areas with the substrate surface. The tool conducts the metal ions of the substrate and an electric potential is applied so that an electrical potential gradient is applied between the substrate surface and the tool in such a manner that metal ions are drawn from the substrate surface or deposited onto the substrate surface by means of the tool.
Abstract:
Methods for manufacturing a microstructure, wherein use is made of a powder blasting and/or etching and a single mask layer with openings and structures of varying dimensions, wherein the mask layer at least at one given point in time has been wholly worn away within at least one region by mask erosion while the microstructure is not yet wholly realized. Use can be made of a combination of ‘vertical’ erosion, i.e. parallel to the thickness direction and ‘horizontal’ erosion, i.e. perpendicularly of the thickness direction, of the mask layer. The horizontal mask erosion occurs at the edges of the mask structure.
Abstract:
The invention provides a process for introducing a three-dimensional configuration of micron to sub-micron size in a polymeric substrate comprising applying a catalyst for the selective removal of sub-unit parts of the polymer to at least one predetermined area of the polymer substrate via a pipette with a nano-sized orifice.