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    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TREATING AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS AND CONTAMINANTS THEREIN
    34.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TREATING AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS AND CONTAMINANTS THEREIN 审中-公开
    用于处理水溶液和污染物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140021041A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

    申请号：US14035993

    申请日：2013-09-25

    Applicant: AquaMost, Inc.

    Inventor： Douglas S. Winkie ,  Terence P. Barry

    IPC: C02F1/467

    CPC classification number: C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2201/3227 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  C25B1/003 ,  Y02W10/37

    Abstract: The present disclosure is generally directed to devices and methods of treating aqueous solutions to help remove or otherwise reduce levels, concentrations or amounts of one or more contaminants. The present disclosure relates to an apparatus comprising spaced-apart electrode structural support members extending from a first sidewall to a second sidewall, the spaced-apart electrode structural support members each having at least one photoelectrode and counterelectrode coupled to respective terminals adapted to be electrically coupled to a power supply, and at least one ultraviolet light source between the spaced-apart electrode support members.

    Abstract translation: 本公开通常涉及处理水溶液以帮助去除或以其它方式降低一种或多种污染物的水平，浓度或量的装置和方法。 本公开涉及一种包括从第一侧壁延伸到第二侧壁的间隔开的电极结构支撑构件的装置，所述间隔开的电极结构支撑构件各自具有耦合到适于电耦合的相应端子的至少一个光电极和反电极 到电源，以及在间隔开的电极支撑构件之间的至少一个紫外光源。

    Method And Apparatus For Treating Tailings Using Alternating Current
    35.
    发明申请
    Method And Apparatus For Treating Tailings Using Alternating Current 审中-公开
    使用交流电处理尾矿的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20140008229A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

    申请号：US13765924

    申请日：2013-02-13

    Applicant: DPRA CANADA INCORPORATED

    Inventor： Paul Garcia ,  Bruce S. Beattie ,  Ben Harris ,  Doug Kimzey ,  Robert C. Parrott ,  James Micak

    IPC: C02F1/48

    CPC classification number: C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/4698 ,  C02F2101/325 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2209/09

    Abstract: There is a method described of treating tailings which are composed of at least some water and clay particles. Within the tailings, at least some water molecules are weakly bond to the clay particles to form a gel like fluid from which water does not readily separate. An alternating current is applied to the tailings to change the electro-chemical properties of the tailings to reduce the weak bonding between the water and the clay particles so that water within the treated tailings is able to separate. Water within the treated tailings is then allowed to separate without further application of electricity. In some embodiments, the treated tailings are allowed to separate through evaporation. Liquid tailings may also be treated with alternating current by applying alternating current to the liquid tailings at a voltage gradient range of 1 to 5 V/cm for a total duration of 24 to 300 hours. The application of alternating current may further comprise applying alternating current at a frequency of 1 to 30 Hz.

    Abstract translation: 有一种处理由至少一些水和粘土颗粒组成的尾矿的方法。 在尾矿中，至少一些水分子与粘土颗粒很弱地结合，形成凝胶，如水不容易分离出来的凝胶。 向尾矿施加交流电流以改变尾矿的电化学性质，以减少水和粘土颗粒之间的弱结合，使得经处理的尾矿中的水能够分离。 然后允许经处理的尾矿中的水分离，无需进一步施加电力。 在一些实施方案中，经处理的尾矿经蒸发分离。 液态尾矿也可以用交流电处理，通过在1至5V / cm的电压梯度范围内向液体尾矿施加交流电，总持续时间为24至300小时。 交流电的应用还可以包括以1至30Hz的频率施加交流电。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER CHARGING OR DISCHARGING
    36.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER CHARGING OR DISCHARGING 有权
    用于电力充电或放电的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130270116A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

    申请号：US13976605

    申请日：2011-12-07

    Applicant: Min Hu ,  Yunfeng Liu ,  Hai Yang

    Inventor： Min Hu ,  Yunfeng Liu ,  Hai Yang

    IPC: H02J7/00 ,  C02F1/469

    CPC classification number: H02J7/0068 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2303/10 ,  H02M3/1584 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02W10/30

    Abstract: A system comprising a plurality of stacks and a plurality of converters, each of the plurality of converters is operable to charge a corresponding stack for adsorbing ions in a liquid, wherein when one of the plurality of stacks is charged or discharged at a first state, one of the plurality of converters associating with the stack operates in a first mode, and is configured to indirectly convert a first voltage to a second voltage at least by an intermediate stage, one of the plurality of stacks is charged or discharged at a second state, one of the plurality of converters associating with the stack operates in a second mode, and is configured to directly convert the first voltage to the second voltage.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括多个堆叠和多个转换器的系统，所述多个转换器中的每一个可操作用于对相应的堆叠进行充电以吸附液体中的离子，其中当所述多个堆叠中的一个在第一状态下被充电或排出时， 与堆叠相关联的多个转换器中的一个转换器以第一模式运行，并且被配置为至少在中间级间隔地将第一电压间接地转换为第二电压，多个堆叠中的一个在第二状态下被充电或放电 与堆叠相关联的多个转换器中的一个在第二模式下工作，并被配置为将第一电压直接转换为第二电压。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REMOVAL OF IONS
    38.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REMOVAL OF IONS 审中-公开
    装置和去除离子的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130153423A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

    申请号：US13811622

    申请日：2011-07-22

    Applicant: Albert Van Der Wal ,  Hank Robert Reinhoudt ,  Pieter Maarten Biesheuvel

    Inventor： Albert Van Der Wal ,  Hank Robert Reinhoudt ,  Pieter Maarten Biesheuvel

    IPC: C02F1/469

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4691 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/16

    Abstract: An apparatus and a method to remove ions from water are provided. The apparatus has at least three electrodes: at least two master electrodes, each master electrode including a current collector connected or connectable to a power supply configured to create an electrical potential difference between at least two master electrodes and at least one floating electrode located between at least two master electrodes. The apparatus is constructed to provide a potential difference between at least two master electrodes and to allow water containing ions to flow from an inlet to an outlet between at least two adjacent electrodes. The ions in the water are attracted to the master and floating electrodes by the potential difference and the at least one floating electrode has an ion barrier layer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种从水中除去离子的装置和方法。 该装置具有至少三个电极：至少两个主电极，每个主电极包括连接或可连接到电源的集电器，该电源被配置为在至少两个主电极之间产生电位差，并且至少一个浮置电极位于 至少两个主电极。 该装置被构造成在至少两个主电极之间提供电势差，并允许含有离子的水从入口流到至少两个相邻电极之间的出口。 水中的离子被电位差吸引到主电极和浮动电极，并且至少一个浮动电极具有离子阻挡层。

    APPARATUS FOR REMOVING IONS IN COOLING WATER FOR FUEL CELL VEHICLE
    39.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR REMOVING IONS IN COOLING WATER FOR FUEL CELL VEHICLE 审中-公开
    用于在冷却水中去除燃料电池的离子的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120145550A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

    申请号：US13169494

    申请日：2011-06-27

    Applicant: Chi Myung Kim ,  Gi Young Nam ,  Seong Kyun Kim

    Inventor： Chi Myung Kim ,  Gi Young Nam ,  Seong Kyun Kim

    IPC: B01D61/54 ,  H01M2/40 ,  H01M8/04 ,  B01D61/46

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4693 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01D61/54 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  H01M8/04044

    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for efficiently removing ions contained cooling water used in cooling a fuel cell stack. More specifically, the present invention removes ions by trapping ions contained in cooling water using a permeable membranes capable of making ions selectively pass therethrough and electrodes which are configured to attract ions. The present invention can reduce electric power consumption in pump and can modify the overall performance of the system to cope with various environmental conditions.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于有效地去除含有用于冷却燃料电池堆的冷却水的离子的装置。 更具体地，本发明通过使用能够使离子选择性地通过的渗透膜和构成为吸引离子的电极捕获冷却水中所含的离子来除去离子。 本发明可以减少泵中的电力消耗，并且可以改变系统的整体性能以应对各种环境条件。

    Electrobiochemical Reactor
    40.
    发明申请
    Electrobiochemical Reactor 审中-公开
    电化学反应堆

    公开(公告)号：US20110303605A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

    申请号：US13001962

    申请日：2009-05-13

    Applicant: Jack Adams ,  Jan Dean Miller ,  Nicol Nuku Newton ,  Madhuri Nanduri ,  Mike Peoples

    Inventor： Jack Adams ,  Jan Dean Miller ,  Nicol Nuku Newton ,  Madhuri Nanduri ,  Mike Peoples

    IPC: C02F9/14 ,  C02F101/20 ,  C02F101/10

    CPC classification number: C02F3/005 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/4678 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F2003/003 ,  C02F2101/101 ,  C02F2101/103 ,  C02F2101/106 ,  C02F2101/163 ,  C02F2101/166 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2305/06

    Abstract: A method for removing a target compound from a liquid can include arranging two active surfaces so as to be separated by a distance. The active surfaces can be placed within a flow of the liquid and can be capable of supporting an electrical charge, biological growth, and/or enzymes and proteins. The method can further include developing a population of microorganisms concentrated on the active surfaces where the population of microorganisms is configured to or capable of transformation of the target compounds. The method can further include developing enzymes or proteins concentrated on the active surfaces where the enzymes or proteins are configured to or capable of transformation of the target compounds. The method can further include applying a potential difference between the two active surfaces. The microorganisms and the potential difference can be sufficient in combination and/or with specific nutrients to remove the target compound from the liquid and maintain the population of microorganisms. The enzymes and proteins and the potential difference can be sufficient in combination to remove the target compound from the liquid.

    Abstract translation: 从液体中除去目标化合物的方法可以包括将两个活性表面布置成分离一段距离。 活性表面可以放置在液体流中，并且能够支持电荷，生物生长和/或酶和蛋白质。 该方法可以进一步包括开发浓缩在活性表面上的微生物群体，其中微生物群体配置为或能够转化目标化合物。 该方法还可以包括开发浓缩在活性表面上的酶或蛋白质，其中酶或蛋白质构成或能够转化目标化合物。 该方法还可以包括在两个活性表面之间施加电位差。 微生物和潜在差异可以组合和/或具有特定的营养物质以从液体中除去目标化合物并维持微生物群体。 酶和蛋白质和电位差可以组合足以从液体中除去目标化合物。

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