公开(公告)号：US06508929B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

申请号：US09934030

申请日：2001-08-21

Applicant: Richard M. Mercer

Inventor： Richard M. Mercer

IPC: C02F1461

CPC classification number: C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46176 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved lock water purifier and method. In a presently preferred embodiment a floating salt housing is provided to produce a high salt concentration salt brine within the salt housing. A plurality of metallic probes are removably positioned within the salt housing. The metallic probes are preferably not connected to a power source but rather react within the salt brine to produce metallic ions. A channel is provided whereby the metallic ions can flow into the body of water. The number of metallic probes can be controlled to thereby control the amount of metallic ions produced. As well, moveable gates can be utilized to control the flow of metallic ions into the body of water. In a preferred embodiment, a chlorine generator is also provided which comprises a power source, preferably a solar power source, which supplies power to a plurality of cell plates. The powered cell plates react with the salt brine to produce chlorine atoms that are channeled into the body of water with the metallic ions. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus a floating device however it does not have to be.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种改进的锁水净化器和方法。 在目前优选的实施方案中，提供浮盐壳以在盐壳体内产生高盐浓度的盐盐水。 多个金属探针可移除地定位在盐壳内。 金属探针优选不连接到电源，而是在盐水中进行反应以产生金属离子。 提供通道，由此金属离子可以流入水体。 可以控制金属探针的数量，从而控制产生的金属离子的量。 同样可以使用可移动的门来控制金属离子进入水体的流动。 在优选实施例中，还提供了氯发生器，其包括向多个单元板供电的电源，优选为太阳能发电源。 动力的细胞板与盐盐水反应产生氯原子，其被金属离子引入水体内。 在优选实施例中，该装置是浮动装置，但不一定是浮动装置。

公开(公告)号：US06296756B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09393594

申请日：1999-09-09

Applicant: Gary S. Hough ,  Troy T. Johnson

Inventor： Gary S. Hough ,  Troy T. Johnson

IPC: C02F1461

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2307/04

Abstract: A hand portable water purification system includes a portable electrolytic cell to increase the content of oxygen and chlorine in water to be purified. The electrolytic cell includes a housing and a set of electrodes. The housing provides physical support and spacing for the electrodes and protects the electrolytic cell from damage during handling and storage. The hand portable apparatus has a system control circuit that converts an external source of power to a direct current (DC) voltage to energize the electrolytic cell. The combination of the electrolytic cell and the system control circuit is small enough and light enough to be carried in a person's hand. In one embodiment, the portable electrolytic cell is mounted near the bottom of a container with one-half to five gallon capacity mounted either permanently or detachably.

Abstract translation: 手提便携式水净化系统包括便携式电解池，以增加要净化的水中的氧和氯的含量。 电解池包括壳体和一组电极。 壳体为电极提供物理支撑和间隔，并保护电解槽在处理和储存过程中免受损坏。 手持便携式设备具有将外部电源转换为直流（DC）电压以使电解槽激励的系统控制电路。 电解池和系统控制电路的组合足够小，足够轻以携带在人的手中。 在一个实施例中，便携式电解池安装在容器的底部附近，其具有永久地或可拆卸地安装的一半至五加仑容量。

公开(公告)号：US06261464B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-17

申请号：US09318468

申请日：1999-05-25

Applicant: Rodney E. Herrington ,  Curtis M. Mitchke ,  John K. Hickerson ,  Timothy A. Cushman ,  John F. White

Inventor： Rodney E. Herrington ,  Curtis M. Mitchke ,  John K. Hickerson ,  Timothy A. Cushman ,  John F. White

IPC: C02F146

CPC classification number: F04B9/14 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/04 ,  B01D61/06 ,  B01D61/08 ,  B01D61/10 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2321/30 ,  B41J3/407 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F9/005 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/10 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02A20/214 ,  B01D2311/2603

Abstract: A portable oxidant generator for generating a chlorine or chloro-oxygen solution suitable for sterilizing contaminated drinking water, thereby providing potable water. The oxidant generators include an electrolytic chamber and a power supply or source. The chamber holds a salt brine solution such that the solution is in contact with an anode and cathode included in the chamber. The power supply provides electrical charge which is passed between the anode and cathode through the salt brine solution. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power supply includes an energy storage device that is charged to predetermined voltage. The energy storage device is preferably charged by a generator that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The present invention includes a brine storage compartment in the cap. The present invention also includes a total dissolved solids measuring device to determine if the water to be treated requires reverse osmosis filtration to remove high concentrations of ions from the source water to be treated.

Abstract translation: 一种便携式氧化剂发生器，用于产生适于消毒受污染的饮用水的氯或氯氧溶液，从而提供饮用水。 氧化剂发生器包括电解室和电源或源。 该室容纳盐水溶液，使得溶液与包含在室中的阳极和阴极接触。 电源提供通过盐盐溶液在阳极和阴极之间通过的电荷。 在本发明的优选实施例中，电源包括被充电到预定电压的能量存储装置。 能量存储装置优选地通过将机械能转换成电能的发电机来充电。 本发明包括盖中的盐水储存室。 本发明还包括总溶解固体测量装置，以确定待处理的水是否需要反渗透过滤以从待处理的源水中除去高浓度的离子。

公开(公告)号：US5928505A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US979788

申请日：1997-11-26

Applicant: Satoru Inakagata ,  Takahiro Heiuchi

Inventor： Satoru Inakagata ,  Takahiro Heiuchi

IPC: A47K7/08 ,  A61C17/02 ,  A61H33/04 ,  A61H35/00 ,  A61L2/02 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  B01D17/12 ,  A61C17/00 ,  C25B9/04 ,  H02J7/12

CPC classification number: A61C17/02 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a water purification and dispensing apparatus which receives power through induction to eliminate the presence of exposed electrical contacts terminals. The water dispenser includes a motor driven pump, a water storage area, a rechargeable battery and a nozzle, such that water is pumped from the water storage area out through the nozzle. Two electrodes are provided in either the water storage area or a separate tank for purifying water placed therein. When the dispenser and/or purifying tank is mounted on a base, inductors in the base, the dispenser, and the tank connect via mutual inductance such that power supplied by the base is received by the dispenser and tank. Since power transfers magnetically, there are no exposed contact points which could corrode and/or short if water is accidentally spilled thereon.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种水净化和分配装置，其通过感应接收功率以消除暴露的电接触端子的存在。 饮水机包括马达驱动泵，储水区，可再充电电池和喷嘴，使得水通过喷嘴从储水区域泵出。 两个电极设置在储水区域中，或者设置在另一个用于净化水的水箱中。 当分配器和/或净化罐安装在基座上时，基座，分配器和容器中的电感器通过互感连接，使得由基座提供的功率由分配器和容器接收。 由于电力传递磁性，因此如果水不小心溢出，则没有暴露的接触点会腐蚀和/或短路。

公开(公告)号：US5085753A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-04

申请号：US510104

申请日：1990-04-17

Applicant: Mark Sherman

Inventor： Mark Sherman

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: A water purifier has a buoyant housing for supporting a purification cell below the water's surface and for supporting a solar cell array for providing power for the purification cell. The purification cell preferably has a solid cylindrical anode and a coiled wire cathode. The water purification cell operation includes electrolytic processes, electrocution and oxidation to destroy bacteria and algae in the water.

Abstract translation: 净水器具有浮力的壳体，用于在水表面下面支撑净化池，并支撑太阳能电池阵列以为净化池提供动力。 净化池优选具有固体圆柱形阳极和线状阴极。 水净化池操作包括电解过程，触电和氧化以破坏水中的细菌和藻类。

公开(公告)号：US5059296A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

申请号：US585511

申请日：1990-09-20

Applicant: Mark Sherman

Inventor： Mark Sherman

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y10S204/05

Abstract: A portable self-contained solar powered water purifier for swimming pools, spas, and other bodies of water is disclosed. The purifier includes a buoyant housing for supporting a solar cell array above the surface of water to be treated and a purification cell below the surface of water to be treated. Suitable electrical connections, between the solar cell array and purification cell, are sealed to prevent the entry of water therebetween which could result in electrical shorts and corrosion. The purification cell includes a sacrificial anode, having a metal alloy essentially composed of copper and silver and a cathode which is preferably constructed of stainless steel so as to not react adversely with the sacrificial anode. Metallic copper and silver ions are released by the sacrificial anode to prevent algae and bacterial growth. The anode and cathode are structurally interrelated and secured to each other and to the buoyant housing and the solar cell array to provide a practical, durable and long lasting unit.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于游泳池，水疗中心和其他水体的便携式自给式太阳能净水器。 净化器包括用于将待处理的水表面上的太阳能电池阵列支撑的浮力壳体和待处理水表面下方的净化池。 在太阳能电池阵列和净化电池之间的适当的电连接被密封以防止其间的水进入，这可能导致电短路和腐蚀。 净化单元包括具有基本上由铜和银构成的金属合金的牺牲阳极和阴极，优选由不锈钢构成，以便不与牺牲阳极反应。 金属铜和银离子由牺牲阳极释放，以防止藻类和细菌生长。 阳极和阴极在结构上相互关联并固定到浮力壳体和太阳能电池阵列，以提供实用的，持久的和持久的单元。

公开(公告)号：US5013417A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-07

申请号：US528691

申请日：1990-05-23

Applicant: Lawrence M. Judd, Jr.

Inventor： Lawrence M. Judd, Jr.

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46165

Abstract: A water purifier including a floating body having two parallel disk shaped electrodes extending into the water. The polarity between the disks is alternated at predetermined intervals to avoid plating. The disks are preferably made of a copper/silver alloy. Preferably the device is powered by a photovoltaic panel attached to a skimmer cover. Alternatively, the device can be powered by a photovoltaic panel laminated to the top or the device can be configured for insertion into a pipe plug unit that can be used in connection with a pipe T.

Abstract translation: 一种净水器，包括具有延伸到水中的两个平行盘形电极的浮体。 盘之间的极性以预定间隔交替以避免电镀。 盘优选由铜/银合金制成。 优选地，该装置由附接到撇渣器盖的光伏面板供电。 或者，该装置可以由层压在顶部的光伏面板供电，或者该装置可以被配置成插入可以与管T连接使用的管塞单元中。

公开(公告)号：US4992156A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-12

申请号：US424305

申请日：1989-08-18

Applicant: Michael A. Silveri

Inventor： Michael A. Silveri

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B11/12 ,  C25B13/02 ,  E04H1/12

CPC classification number: C02F1/505 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: A submerged pool purifier which has a cell including an immersed enclosure (20) to which a number of electrodes (28) are disposed in parallel array along with a masking grid (29) on each electrode. Wires (30) are routed inside existing pool piping connected to opposed electrodes on one end and a power supply (58) to the other. The wires immerge from the pool piping at a convenient location and the egress is interfaced with a compression fitting (36) making the connection watertight. The power supply changes AC electrical power to DC and a polarity reversing timer (60) reverses the polarity at regular intervals to the cell eliminating scale deposits. The DC current to the electrodes that are submerged in pool water containing dilute halite salt cause an electrolytic action ultimately producing nascent oxygen and sodium hypochlorite. In a second embodiment, the electrodes utilize a copper-silver alloy creating copper and silver ions for pool purification.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US89 / 00853 Sec。 371日期1989年8月18日 102（e）日期1989年8月18日PCT提交1989年3月6日PCT公布。 WO90 / 10734 PCT出版物 1990年9月20日，1990.一种浸没池净化器，其具有包括浸没的外壳（20）的单元，多个电极（28）与每个电极上的掩蔽栅格（29）平行排列设置。 电线（30）在与一端的相对电极连接的现有池管道内连接，另一端连接电源（58）。 电线在方便的位置从泳池管道中浸入，并且出口与压缩配件（36）接口，使得连接水密。 电源将AC电源改变为DC，并且极性反转定时器（60）将电极的定时反转到电池消除电荷沉积。 浸没在含有稀盐水盐水的池水中的电极的直流电导致电解作用，最终产生新生氧和次氯酸钠。 在第二实施例中，电极利用铜 - 银合金产生铜和银离子用于池净化。

公开(公告)号：US4061556A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-06

申请号：US776238

申请日：1977-03-10

Applicant: August Reis ,  Fritz Fend ,  Karl Hils

Inventor： August Reis ,  Fritz Fend ,  Karl Hils

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02B1/82

CPC classification number: C02F9/005 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: The housing of an electrolytic purification apparatus defines a receiving chamber and an electrolytic cell. The receiving chamber communicates with a filling aperture at the top of the housing which is upwardly open in the operating position of the apparatus. A first conduit connects a bottom portion of the chamber with an inlet portion of the cell, and a second conduit connects an outlet portion of the cell, upwardly spaced from the inlet portion but lower than the filling aperture, with a discharge aperture at the lower end of the housing. The chamber, cell, and conduits define a continuous path of liquid flow from the filling to the discharge aperture, the path extending downward in the chamber, upward in the cell, and downward again in the second conduit. Two electrodes, offset from the flow path in the cell in opposite, transverse directions, are supplied with direct current for passage of the current in the cell through liquid flowing in the afore-described flow path.

Abstract translation: 电解净化装置的壳体限定了接收室和电解槽。 接收室与在设备的操作位置向上打开的壳体的顶部处的填充孔连通。 第一导管将腔室的底部与电池的入口部分连接，并且第二导管连接电池的出口部分，其与入口部分向上间隔开但低于充电孔，在下部的放电孔 住房的尽头。 腔室，细胞和管道限定了从填充物到排出孔的液体流的连续路径，该通道在腔室中向下延伸，在细胞中向上延伸，并在第二导管中再次向下延伸。 在相反的横向上从电池中的流动路径偏移的两个电极被供应直流电流，以便通过在前述流动路径中流动的液体流过电池中的电流。

公开(公告)号：US1066570A

公开(公告)日：1913-07-08

申请号：US1912707044

申请日：1912-07-01

Applicant: AVERY MEREDITH D

Inventor： AVERY MEREDITH D

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/46165