公开(公告)号：US09364809B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-14

申请号：US14124905

申请日：2012-05-09

Applicant: Joel S. Ratner

Inventor： Joel S. Ratner

IPC: F02B43/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J37/04 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/26 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/80 ,  B01J29/035 ,  B01J29/70 ,  F02M27/02 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10L3/10

CPC classification number: B01J8/02 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/26 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/80 ,  B01J29/035 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J29/7015 ,  B01J37/0246 ,  B01J37/04 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10L3/10 ,  F02B43/00 ,  F02M27/02 ,  Y02T10/32

Abstract: Fuel conditioning modules that condition a combustible fuel prior to combustion are provided so that fuel to be conditioned is brought into contact with a fuel conditioning insert which includes a zeolite catalyst material comprised of a mixture of zeolite particulates and rare earth metal or metal oxide particulates in a solid resin binder disposed in a housing flow through passageway such that the fuel flowing in the passageway between inlet and outlet ends of the housing contacts the fuel conditioning insert assembly. The catalytic metal is most preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of copper, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, magnesium, chromium, barium, calcium, platinum, palladium, nickel, bronze and iron. The zeolite catalyst material may be dispersed in the form of solid chips throughout a mass of metallic elements form of a catalytic metal.

Abstract translation: 提供在燃烧之前调节可燃燃料的燃料调节模块，使待调节的燃料与燃料调节插入物接触，该燃料调节插入物包括由沸石颗粒和稀土金属或金属氧化物颗粒的混合物组成的沸石催化剂材料 固体树脂粘合剂，其设置在壳体中流过通道，使得在壳体的入口端和出口端之间的通道中流动的燃料接触燃料调节插入件组件。 催化金属最优选选自铜，铝，不锈钢，钛，镁，铬，钡，钙，铂，钯，镍，青铜和铁中的至少一种。 沸石催化剂材料可以以整个金属元素形式的催化金属以固体碎屑的形式分散。

公开(公告)号：US09284502B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US13865062

申请日：2013-04-17

Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Inventor： Abdennour Bourane ,  Raheel Shafi ,  Essam Sayed ,  Ibrahim A. Abba ,  Abdul Rahman Zafer Akhras

IPC: C10G69/06 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G67/04 ,  C10G21/00

CPC classification number: C10G55/04 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G21/003 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G67/0463 ,  C10G67/049 ,  C10G69/06 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/30

Abstract: A process is provided that is directed to a steam pyrolysis zone integrated with a solvent deasphalting zone and a hydrotreating zone to permit direct processing of crude oil feedstocks to produce petrochemicals including olefins and aromatics. The integrated solvent deasphalting, hydrotreating and steam pyrolysis process for the direct processing of a crude oil to produce olefinic and aromatic petrochemicals comprises: charging the crude oil to a solvent deasphalting zone with an effective amount of solvent for producing a deasphalted and demetalized oil stream and a bottom asphalt phase; charging the deasphalted and demetalized oil stream and hydrogen to a hydroprocessing zone operating under conditions effective to produce a hydroprocessed effluent reduced having a reduced content of contaminants, an increased paraffinicity, reduced Bureau of Mines Correlation Index, and an increased American Petroleum Institute gravity; thermally cracking the hydroprocessed effluent in the presence of steam to produce a mixed product stream; separating the mixed product stream; purifying hydrogen recovered from the mixed product stream and recycling it to the hydroprocessing zone; recovering olefins and aromatics from the separated mixed product stream; and recovering pyrolysis fuel oil from the separated mixed product stream.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法，其涉及与溶剂脱沥青区和加氢处理区整合的蒸汽热解区，以允许原油原料直接加工以生产包括烯烃和芳族化合物的石化产品。 用于直接加工原油以生产烯烃和芳族石油化学品的综合溶剂脱沥青，加氢处理和蒸汽热解过程包括：用有效量的溶剂将原油装入溶剂脱沥青区，用于产生脱沥青和脱金属的油料流， 底部沥青相; 将脱沥青和脱金属的油流和氢气加氢到加氢处理区，在有效地产生具有降低的污染物含量，增加的链烷烃含量，减少的矿山相关指数和增加的美国石油协会重力的加氢处理流出物的条件下操作; 在蒸汽存在下对加氢处理的流出物进行热裂解以产生混合产物流; 分离混合产物流; 净化从混合产物流中回收的氢并将其再循环到加氢处理区; 从分离的混合产物流中回收烯烃和芳族化合物; 并从分离的混合产物流中回收热解燃料油。

公开(公告)号：US09255230B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-09

申请号：US13865032

申请日：2013-04-17

Applicant: Raheel Shafi ,  Julio Hasselmeyer ,  Abdennour Bourane ,  Ibrahim A. Abba ,  Abdul Rahman Zafer Akhras

Inventor： Raheel Shafi ,  Julio Hasselmeyer ,  Abdennour Bourane ,  Ibrahim A. Abba ,  Abdul Rahman Zafer Akhras

IPC: C10G69/06 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G9/14 ,  C10G51/06

CPC classification number: C10G69/06 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/30

Abstract: An integrated hydrotreating and steam pyrolysis process for the direct processing of a crude oil is provided to produce olefinic and aromatic petrochemicals. Crude oil and hydrogen are charged to a hydroprocessing zone operating under conditions effective to produce a hydroprocessed effluent reduced having a reduced content of contaminants, an increased paraffinicity, reduced Bureau of Mines Correlation Index, and an increased American Petroleum Institute gravity. Hydroprocessed effluent is thermally cracked in the presence of steam to produce a mixed product stream, which is separated. Hydrogen from the mixed product stream is purified and recycled to the hydroprocessing zone, and olefins and aromatics are recovered from the separated mixed product stream.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于直接加工原油的综合加氢处理和蒸汽热解方法，用于生产烯烃和芳族石油化学品。 将原油和氢气加入加氢处理区，在有效地产生减少了污染物含量，增加的链烷烃含量，降低的矿山相关指数和增加的美国石油研究所重力的加氢处理流出物的条件下操作。 在蒸汽存在下，加氢处理的流出物被热裂解以产生分离的混合产物流。 将来自混合产物流的氢气纯化并再循环至加氢处理区，并从分离的混合产物流中回收烯烃和芳族化合物。

公开(公告)号：US09243191B1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-26

申请号：US13135861

申请日：2011-07-15

Applicant: Robert H. Wombles ,  Timothy E. Laska ,  John T. Turner

Inventor： Robert H. Wombles ,  Timothy E. Laska ,  John T. Turner

IPC: C10G7/06 ,  C10M175/00 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D1/14 ,  C10G7/00 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/06 ,  C10G7/04

CPC classification number: C10G7/003 ,  B01D3/06 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D3/143 ,  C10G7/04 ,  C10G7/06 ,  C10G2300/1007 ,  C10G2300/1062 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10M175/0033

Abstract: A process for re-refining used lubricating oil (ULO) having thermally unstable additives. ULO is heated by mixing with superheated lubricant boiling range hydrocarbons recovered and recycled from the process. The mixture of ULO feed and superheated hydrocarbons is charged to a vacuum column, producing an overhead vapor free of unstable additives and a residual fraction, containing additives. The overhead vapor is condensed to produce an overhead liquid of lubricant boiling range hydrocarbons, a portion of which is recovered as a product and a portion of which is recycled. The overhead liquid free of unstable additives, may be superheated without fouling to produce superheated fluid which can heat the ULO feed sufficiently to permit fractionation. Superheating may occur in a fired heater or preferably in a heat exchanger to prevent high temperatures and cracking of recycled liquid. Mixing of superheated fluid and ULO feed may occur in a pipe in fully developed turbulent flow, and preferably via an inline mixer. Energy efficiency is improved by heat exchanging ULO feed with product streams.

Abstract translation: 一种重新精炼具有热不稳定添加剂的二手润滑油（ULO）的方法。 通过与从该方法回收和回收的过热润滑剂沸程烃混合来加热ULO。 将ULO进料和过热烃的混合物加入到真空塔中，产生不含不稳定添加剂的塔顶蒸气和含有添加剂的残余馏分。 塔顶蒸气被冷凝以产生沸点范围烃的顶部液体，其一部分作为产物回收，其中一部分被回收。 不含不稳定添加剂的塔顶液体可以过热而不会结垢以产生过热流体，其可以充分加热ULO进料以允许分馏。 过热可能发生在燃烧加热器或优选在热交换器中以防止再循环液体的高温和破裂。 过热流体和ULO进料的混合可以在完全发达的湍流中的管道中进行，优选通过在线混合器。 通过与产品流热交换ULO进料来提高能效。

公开(公告)号：US09206359B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US14287916

申请日：2014-05-27

Applicant: Auterra, Inc. ,  Cenovus Energy Inc.

Inventor： Kyle E. Litz ,  Jennifer L. Vreeland ,  Jonathan P. Rankin ,  Mark N. Rossetti ,  Tracey M. Jordan ,  Trent A. McCaskill ,  Erica Shipley ,  Sarah Clickner

IPC: C10G29/22 ,  C10G17/06 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G53/12 ,  C10G53/14 ,  C10G19/073 ,  C10G19/08 ,  C10G21/00

CPC classification number: C10G29/22 ,  C10G19/073 ,  C10G19/08 ,  C10G21/00 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G53/12 ,  C10G53/14 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/805

Abstract: A method of upgrading a heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon feed by removing oxidized-heteroatom contaminants is disclosed. The method includes contacting the oxidized-heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon feed with a caustic and a selectivity promoter, and removing the heteroatom contaminants from the heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon feed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过除去氧化 - 杂原子污染物来升级含杂原子的烃进料的方法。 该方法包括使含氧化的含杂原子的烃进料与苛性碱和选择性促进剂接触，并从含杂原子的烃进料中除去杂原子污染物。

公开(公告)号：US20150315454A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

申请号：US14711578

申请日：2015-05-13

Applicant: Racional Energy and Environment Company

Inventor： Ramon Perez-Cordova

IPC: C09K8/26 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/04

CPC classification number: C09K8/265 ,  C09K3/32 ,  C09K8/34 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/045 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G25/12 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  E21B21/063

Abstract: A method to recover oil from an oil bearing substrate, and a reclaimed oil produced thereby having improved properties relative to the oil originally present in the substrate. Fluids comprising the recovered oil are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 从含油基材回收油的方法以及由此生产的回收油相对于原来存在于基材中的油具有改进的性能。 还公开了包含回收的油的流体。

公开(公告)号：US09156750B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US14374645

申请日：2013-01-24

Applicant: TOTAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY FELUY

Inventor： Karel Eeckhout ,  Marc Richet

IPC: C07C7/148 ,  C08F6/02 ,  C08F110/06 ,  C10G21/16 ,  C10G21/20 ,  C10G21/27 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G57/02

CPC classification number: C07C7/14875 ,  C08F6/02 ,  C08F110/06 ,  C10G21/16 ,  C10G21/20 ,  C10G21/27 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C07C9/08 ,  C07C11/06

Abstract: A process for producing a purified hydrocarbon stream can include contacting a hydrocarbon stream contaminated with one or more organoaluminum compounds with a chemical agent that is capable of reacting with the one or more organoaluminum compounds.

Abstract translation: 用于生产纯化烃流的方法可以包括使被一种或多种有机铝化合物污染的烃流与能够与一种或多种有机铝化合物反应的化学试剂接触。

公开(公告)号：US09086354B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-21

申请号：US12841690

申请日：2010-07-22

Applicant: Fawaz A. AlSahan ,  Omar Z. AlZayed

Inventor： Fawaz A. AlSahan ,  Omar Z. AlZayed

IPC: F16K31/12 ,  G01N29/024 ,  B01D17/02 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10G33/08 ,  G01N29/44 ,  E21B43/34

CPC classification number: G01N29/024 ,  B01D17/0214 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10G33/08 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  E21B43/34 ,  G01N29/4427 ,  G01N2291/02836 ,  G01N2291/048 ,  G01N2291/102 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/86389

Abstract: A method and apparatus for an improved dewatering tank system that allows for safely controlling a water stream exiting the dewatering tank system. The apparatus can include a sound velocity detector, a control system, and a control element. The sound velocity detector can include a transducer, a detector, and a transmitter. The control system can include a computer and a program product. The apparatus can optionally include a dewatering tank, a drain line, and a controllable valve. The apparatus allows for transmitting sound energy through the water stream flowing in the drain lined that is connected to the dewatering tank, calculating the velocity of the sound energy as the sound energy travels through the water stream, monitoring the velocity of the sound energy for a period of time, and controlling the position of the controllable valve depending on the calculated velocity of the sound energy.

Abstract translation: 一种用于改进的脱水罐系统的方法和装置，其允许安全地控制离开脱水罐系统的水流。 该装置可以包括声速检测器，控制系统和控制元件。 声速检测器可以包括换能器，检测器和发射器。 控制系统可以包括计算机和程序产品。 该设备可以可选地包括脱水罐，排水管和可控阀。 该装置允许通过在连接到脱水罐的排水管中流动的水流传输声能，当声能通过水流时计算声能的速度，监测声能的速度 并且根据所计算出的声能的速度来控制可控阀的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20150105240A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

申请号：US14493987

申请日：2014-09-23

Applicant: M-I Drilling Fluids UK Limited

Inventor： Rodney Martin Sambrook

IPC: B01D53/04 ,  B01J31/32 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/02

CPC classification number: B01J31/32 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/485 ,  B01D53/52 ,  B01D2253/112 ,  B01D2253/1124 ,  B01D2256/24 ,  B01D2257/10 ,  B01J20/02 ,  B01J20/0222 ,  B01J20/0229 ,  B01J20/0237 ,  B01J20/0244 ,  B01J20/0277 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/28026 ,  B01J20/2803 ,  B01J20/28054 ,  B01J20/28085 ,  B01J20/30 ,  B01J20/3007 ,  B01J20/3028 ,  B01J20/3042 ,  B01J20/305 ,  B01J20/3064 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  Y10S502/526

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a desulphurisation agent for removing sulphurous species from a diluent or process stream, and a use of such agent. In some examples, the agent may include a compound of manganese, pore forming particles and a compound of copper. The agent may be introduced into or mixed with the diluent or process stream to effectuate removal of sulphorous species from the diluent or process stream.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于从稀释剂或工艺流中除去含硫物质的脱硫剂，以及这种试剂的用途。 在一些实例中，试剂可以包括锰化合物，成孔颗粒和铜化合物。 可以将试剂引入或与稀释剂或工艺流体混合以实现从稀释剂或工艺流中除去多种物质。

公开(公告)号：US08986537B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-24

申请号：US13803454

申请日：2013-03-14

Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company

Inventor： Cristina M. Sircar ,  Keith K. Aldous ,  James J. Freeman ,  Katy O. Goyak

IPC: G01N33/28

CPC classification number: G01N33/2823 ,  C10G7/12 ,  C10G21/003 ,  C10G53/06 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/4006

Abstract: Provided are multiple correlations for relationships between MI value for a brightstock extract and the distillation cut point temperature used for separation of the vacuum resid that is used to form the brightstock extract. Based on these correlations, a BSE having a desired MI value can be formed based on an adjustment of the distillation cut point temperature. A first correlation establishes a relationship between a fractional weight boiling temperature for a vacuum resid fraction and a distillation cut point temperature for separating the vacuum resid fraction from at least one distillate fraction in a feedstock. A second correlation establishes a relationship between a fractional weight boiling temperature for a brightstock extract derived from the vacuum resid fraction, and the fractional weight boiling temperature for the vacuum resid fraction. A third correlation has been established between the fractional weight boiling temperature for the brightstock extract and a mutagenicity index value.

Abstract translation: 对于明矾提取物的MI值与用于分离用于形成亮片提取物的真空渣油的蒸馏切割点温度之间的关系，提供多重相关性。 基于这些相关性，可以基于蒸馏切割点温度的调节形成具有期望MI值的BSE。 第一相关性建立了真空残渣馏分的分数重量沸点温度与用于将减压渣油馏分与原料中的至少一个馏出物馏分分离的蒸馏切割点温度之间的关系。 第二相关性确定了来自真空残渣馏分的亮片提取物的分数重量沸点温度与减压渣油馏分的分数重量沸点温度之间的关系。 在亮片提取物的分数重量沸点温度和致突变性指数值之间已经建立了第三个相关性。