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    Soot Reduction By Combustor Conditioning
    37.
    发明申请
    Soot Reduction By Combustor Conditioning 有权
    燃烧器调节烟尘减少

    公开(公告)号：US20100186387A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

    申请号：US12358635

    申请日：2009-01-23

    Applicant: Robert James Perry ,  Patrick Pastecki

    Inventor： Robert James Perry ,  Patrick Pastecki

    IPC: F01N9/00

    CPC classification number: F23K5/10 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L1/2633 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L10/02

    Abstract: A method of affecting soot particulate size in an internal combustion engine exhaust by selectively providing a phosphorous based additive to the engine during combustion. Soot particulate size can be increased or decreased depending on the particular additive provided. Also disclosed in a conditioning effect experienced by using a phosphorous based additive for a period of time. A conditioned engine can also have its exhaust properties affected during the life of its conditioned state. Manipulating particle size during engine operation can employ an oligomeric phosphorous compound. Engine conditioning can employ a monomeric phosphorous containing compound, an oligomeric phosphorous containing compound, a polymeric phosphorous containing compound, or combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过在燃烧期间选择性地向发动机提供磷基添加剂来影响内燃机排气中烟尘颗粒尺寸的方法。 根据所提供的特定添加剂，烟灰颗粒尺寸可以增加或减少。 还在通过使用基于磷的添加剂经历一段时间的调理效果中也公开。 经调节的发动机在其调节状态的寿命期间也可以具有受其影响的排气性能。 在发动机操作期间操纵粒度可以使用低聚磷化合物。 发动机调节可以使用含单体磷的化合物，含低聚磷的化合物，含聚合磷的化合物或其组合。

    FUEL ADDITIVE
    38.
    发明申请
    FUEL ADDITIVE 审中-公开
    燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20100050503A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

    申请号：US12305317

    申请日：2008-02-21

    Applicant: Taichi Kuroda ,  Hisashi Matsubayashi ,  Eri Arakawa

    Inventor： Taichi Kuroda ,  Hisashi Matsubayashi ,  Eri Arakawa

    IPC: C10L1/30

    CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06

    Abstract: A fuel additive contains ferrocene and/or ferrocene derivative(s), and lecithin. A fuel additive contains 80 to 99 mass % of ferrocene and/or ferrocene derivative(s), and 1 to 20 mass % of lecithin, and being in the solid state. A fuel additive contains 78 to 99 mass % of ferrocene and/or ferrocene derivative(s), 0.9 to 20 mass % of lecithin and 0.1 to 2 mass % of water, and being in the particle state. A fuel additive containing 2 to 5 mass % of ferrocene and/or ferrocene derivative(s), 5 to 50 mass % of lecithin and mineral oil, and being in the liquid state, wherein the ferrocene and/or ferrocene derivative(s), and the lecithin are dissolved in the mineral oil. The above-mentioned fuel additive is used by being added into a fuel so as to make the concentration of the ferrocene and/or ferrocene derivative(s) and the lecithin in ranges of 1 to 50 ppm, and 0.01 to 500 ppm, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 燃料添加剂含有二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物和卵磷脂。 燃料添加剂含有80〜99质量％的二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物，1〜20质量％的卵磷脂，为固体状态。 燃料添加剂含有78〜99质量％的二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物，0.9〜20质量％的卵磷脂和0.1〜2质量％的水，处于粒子状态。 一种含有2〜5质量％的二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物的燃料添加剂，5〜50质量％的卵磷脂和矿物油，处于液态，其中二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物， 卵磷脂溶解在矿物油中。 通过添加到燃料中使上述燃料添加剂分别使得二茂铁和/或二茂铁衍生物和卵磷脂的浓度分别为1〜50ppm，0.01〜500ppm。

    Phosphazene antioxidants
    39.
    发明授权
    Phosphazene antioxidants 失效
    磷腈抗氧化剂

    公开(公告)号：US5105001A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

    申请号：US584315

    申请日：1990-09-18

    Applicant: Dixie E. Goins ,  Hsueh M. Li

    Inventor： Dixie E. Goins ,  Hsueh M. Li

    IPC: C07F9/6593 ,  C08K5/5399 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10M137/16

    CPC classification number: C10M137/16 ,  C07F9/65815 ,  C08K5/5399 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10M2223/00 ,  C10M2223/08

    Abstract: Novel substituted phosphazene compounds are disclosed having the formula ##STR1## wherein w, x, y and z are integers the sum of which is from 3 to 6 with the proviso that w is at least 1 but equal to or less than (w+x+y+z)-1, x is from 1 to 5, y and z are from 0 to 2;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear or branched alkyl;R.sub.3 is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl and n is 0 or an integer from 2 to 6; Q is --O--, ##STR2## --NR-- or --S--; Ar is ##STR3## R' and R" are the same or different and are C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear or branched alkyl, with the proviso that R" can also be hydrogen, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 linear or branched alkyl group and n is 0 or an integer from 2 to 6. These compounds display good solubilities in both organic and aqueous systems. Accordingly, they act as antioxidants in adhesive, sealant and coating compositions.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有下式的新型取代的磷腈化合物：其中w，x，y和z是其总和为3至6的整数，条件是w为至少1但等于或小于（ w + x + y + z）-1，x为1至5，y和z为0至2; R1和R2相同或不同，为C1-C6直链或支链烷基; R3是未取代或取代的芳基，n是0或2-6的整数; Q是-O-， -NR-或-S-; Ar为“R”和R“相同或不同，为C1至C6直链或支链烷基，条件是R”也可为氢，其中R1和R2相同或不同C1至C4 直链或支链烷基，n为0或2至6的整数。这些化合物在有机和水性体系中显示出良好的溶解度。 因此，它们在粘合剂，密封剂和涂料组合物中用作抗氧化剂。

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