Lipid vesicle-based fuel additives and liquid energy sources containing same
    4.
    发明授权
    Lipid vesicle-based fuel additives and liquid energy sources containing same 有权
    基于脂质泡沫的燃料添加剂和含有相同的液体能源

    公开(公告)号:US06371998B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09602732

    申请日:2000-06-26

    Applicant: Rajiv Mathur

    Inventor: Rajiv Mathur

    Abstract: Liquid energy sources, e.g., liquid fuels comprising lipid vesicles having fuel additives such as water are disclosed herein. The liquid energy sources, methods for preparation, and methods of enhancing engine performance disclosed herein employing the lipid vesicles result in enhanced fuel efficiency and/or lowered engine emissions. The invention further relates to liquid energy sources containing such additives which further comprise a polymeric dispersion assistant, which reduces the interfacial tension and coalescence of vesicles during dispersion process and storage, and thereby provide transparent looks to the liquid energy source.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了液体能源,例如包含具有燃料添加剂如水的脂质囊泡的液体燃料。 液体能源,制备方法以及本文公开的使用脂质囊泡的增强发动机性能的方法导致提高的燃料效率和/或降低的发动机排放。 本发明还涉及含有这种添加剂的液体能源,其进一步包含聚合物分散体助剂,其在分散过程和储存期间降低囊泡的界面张力和聚结,从而为液体能源提供透明的外观。

    Fuels for automotive engines
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuels for automotive engines 失效
    汽油发动机燃油

    公开(公告)号:US3807974A

    公开(公告)日:1974-04-30

    申请号:US5815570

    申请日:1970-07-24

    Applicant: ETHYL CORP

    Inventor: KERLEY R FELT A

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 C10L1/26 C10L1/2608 C10L1/2641

    Abstract: Exhaust valve seat wear of automotive engines operated on unleaded gasoline can be catastrophic under severe operating conditions. This results in severe loss of engine power, marked reduction in fuel economy and sharp increases in exhaust emissions to intolerable levels. This problem may be ameliorated by utilizing high octane gasolines containing suitable quantities of phosphorus esters. Methods of preparing and dispensing the fuels are also described.

    Abstract translation: 在无铅汽油上运行的汽车发动机的排气阀座磨损在恶劣的运行条件下可能是灾难性的。 这导致发动机功率严重损失,燃油经济性显着降低,废气排放急剧增加到不能容忍的水平。 这个问题可以通过使用含有适量磷酯的高辛烷值的汽油来改善。 还描述了制备和分配燃料的方法。

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