公开(公告)号：US20120228287A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13465193

申请日：2012-05-07

Applicant: Ryszard PAROSA

Inventor： Ryszard PAROSA

IPC: H05B6/80

CPC classification number: F23G5/40 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2202/50 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/54401

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a mobile device for rendering harmless organic waste, particularly medical, catering and veterinary waste, including harmful waste, to be used to render the waste harmless by means of the process of carbonization directly in the vicinity of its production. A mobile device for rendering harmless organic waste, particularly medical, catering and veterinary waste, having at least two chambers and devices to recover heat, according to the disclosure is characterized in that it constitutes a carbonization reactor unit connected at its outlet to an exhaust gases after-burning reactor, placed in a mobile container and having microwave generators as its heating devices.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于使无害的有机废物，特别是医疗，饮食和兽医废物（包括有害废物）用于通过直接在其生产附近的碳化过程来使废物无害化的移动装置。 根据本公开的用于使无害有机废物，特别是具有至少两个室和装置以回收热量的有机废物，特别是医疗，餐饮和兽用废物的移动装置的特征在于，其构成在其出口处连接到排气的碳化反应器单元 后燃烧反应器，放置在移动容器中并具有微波发生器作为其加热装置。

公开(公告)号：US20120228113A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13496463

申请日：2010-09-14

Applicant: Peter John Rolston

Inventor： Peter John Rolston

IPC: C10B7/00 ,  C10B57/04

CPC classification number: C10B53/07 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  C10B1/04 ,  C10B47/20 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2203/105 ,  F23G2204/20 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23H11/00 ,  F23H11/18 ,  F23H13/08 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/625

Abstract: An apparatus and methods of using the apparatus are described to decompose plastic to form a fuel for use in generating energy such as electricity.

Abstract translation: 描述了使用该装置的装置和方法来分解塑料以形成用于产生诸如电的能量的燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20120097517A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13322348

申请日：2010-05-25

Applicant: Francois Hustache ,  Alain Chantelat

Inventor： Francois Hustache ,  Alain Chantelat

IPC: C10B49/16 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B3/00

CPC classification number: C10B49/16 ,  C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/02 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50801 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/133

Abstract: A method for pyrogasification of organic wastes that employs a vertical furnace filled with metal masses in the shape of metal toroids previously raised to a high temperature (500 to 1100° C.) and organic materials to be pyrolyzed. It also employs a furnace for heating toroids transported by an Archimedes screw driven by a gear motor, as well as a separator for recovering the mineral residues, whereby separation between the toroids and residues is effected with the aid of a screen and an Archimedes screw driven by a gear motor.

Abstract translation: 有机废弃物的热解法的方法，其使用以先前升高到高温（500〜1100℃）的金属环状物和待热解的有机物质的金属块填充的立式炉。 它还采用一个炉子来加热由齿轮马达驱动的阿基米德螺旋输送的环形圈，以及用于回收矿物残渣的分离器，借助于屏幕和阿基米德螺旋驱动 由齿轮电机。

公开(公告)号：US20120012039A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

申请号：US12837376

申请日：2010-07-15

Applicant: Paolo Palmas ,  Paul Alvin Sechrist ,  Daniel N. Myers ,  Sid Kulprathipanja ,  Stanley Joseph Frey ,  Barry Freel

Inventor： Paolo Palmas ,  Paul Alvin Sechrist ,  Daniel N. Myers ,  Sid Kulprathipanja ,  Stanley Joseph Frey ,  Barry Freel

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/00

CPC classification number: C10B23/00 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10K1/026 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Char-handling processes for controlling overall heat balance, ash accumulation, and afterburn in a reheater are provided. Carbonaceous biomass feedstock is pyrolyzed using a heat transfer medium forming pyrolysis products and a spent heat transfer medium. The spent heat transfer medium is separated into segregated char and char-depleted spent heat transfer medium. The char-depleted spent heat transfer medium is introduced into a dense bed of heat transfer medium fluidized by a stream of oxygen-containing regeneration gas. All or a portion of the segregated char is combusted in the dense bed using the stream of oxygen-containing regeneration gas. A portion of the segregated char may be exported out of the pyrolysis system to control the overall heat balance and ash accumulation.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于控制再热器中总体热平衡，灰分积累和再燃烧的焦炭处理过程。 碳质生物质原料使用形成热解产物和废热转移介质的传热介质进行热解。 废弃的传热介质被分离成分离的炭和贫乏的传热介质。 将贫乏的废热转移介质引入通过含氧再生气体流流化的传热介质的致密层中。 所有或部分分离的炭在密实床中使用含氧再生气体气流燃烧。 分离的焦炭的一部分可以从热解系统输出以控制总体热平衡和灰分积累。

公开(公告)号：US20110229834A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：US13131416

申请日：2009-11-26

Applicant: Norman Salansky ,  Nikolai Novikov

Inventor： Norman Salansky ,  Nikolai Novikov

IPC: F23K5/00

CPC classification number: F23C3/006 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23D14/62 ,  F23D2900/14241 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: Fuel combustion and waste conversion can be achieved by passing an axial vortex stream in a combustion chamber in a first linear direction, and passing a peripheral vortex stream as a counterflow to the axial vortex stream in a direction generally opposing the first linear direction. The peripheral and axial vortex streams can be merged so that a first fuel and oxidant in the streams at least partially combust to form a product stream, the product stream moving in the first linear direction to an outlet at the second end of the combustion chamber. Vortices can be generated by tangentially introducing fluid streams into the one or more chambers. A primary chamber, a main chamber, and an afterburner chamber can be connected in series. Second fuel and pre-chambers can be used to stabilize and enhance combustion. Reagents can be introduced to refine gaseous streams including pollutants.

Abstract translation: 燃料燃烧和废物转化可以通过使燃烧室中的轴向涡流沿第一直线方向通过，并且使周边涡流作为与大致相反的第一线性方向的方向作为逆流流向轴向涡流。 外围和轴向涡流可以被合并，使得流中的第一燃料和氧化剂至少部分燃烧以形成产物流，产物流在第一直线方向上移动到燃烧室第二端处的出口。 涡流可以通过将流体流切向地引入到一个或多个室中来产生。 主室，主室和后燃室可以串联连接。 第二燃料和预燃室可用于稳定和增强燃烧。 可以引入试剂来改善包括污染物在内的气流。

公开(公告)号：US20110127470A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12737720

申请日：2009-08-10

Applicant: Frank Ernst ,  Albert Obrist

Inventor： Frank Ernst ,  Albert Obrist

IPC: C01B3/02

CPC classification number: F27D17/004 ,  C04B7/4407 ,  C04B7/4423 ,  C04B7/4446 ,  C10J3/10 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2900/50204 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P40/126

Abstract: In a method for treating alternative, carbon-containing, low-caloric waste materials for use in furnace systems, in particular rotary tubular kilns for the production of clinker, the carbon-containing, alternative fuels are subjected to high-temperature gasification under anoxic conditions at temperatures above 1000° C., wherein water, water vapor or CO2 is injected to ensure a reaction forming CO and H2. The waste heat from a clinker cooler is used for the high-temperature gasification.

Abstract translation: 在用于炉系统中用于替代的含碳低热量废料的方法中，特别是用于生产熟料的旋转管状窑中，含碳替代燃料在缺氧条件下进行高温气化 在高于1000℃的温度下，其中注入水，水蒸汽或CO 2以确保形成CO和H 2的反应。 来自熟料冷却器的废热用于高温气化。

公开(公告)号：US20110061577A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12585416

申请日：2009-09-15

Applicant: Huan-Ho Lo

Inventor： Huan-Ho Lo

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/105 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23G2209/261 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23L7/002

Abstract: In a combustible energy recycling system and its method, the system includes an airtight incinerator body, a gas intake module and a blower. The incinerator body is filled with a combustible waste material, and the gas intake module installed in the incinerator body includes gas intake pipes, and one of the gas intake pipes is an ignition pipe for igniting the waste material in the incinerator body for a smoldering combustion, and an air outlet pipe of the blower is interconnected to the gas intake module for guiding outside air into the incinerator body, such that the outside air can move slowly upward with a high-temperature dense smoke produced in the smoldering combustion and surround every cross-section in the incinerator body for a uniform smoldering combustion, and a gas containing combustible energy in the dense smoke can be guided to a gas recycling mechanism for recycling and reusing the gas.

Abstract translation: 在可燃能量回收系统及其方法中，系统包括气密焚烧炉主体，进气模块和鼓风机。 焚烧炉体内装有可燃废料，安装在焚烧炉主体中的进气组件包括进气管，其中一个进气管是用于点燃焚烧炉体内废料的闷燃燃烧的点火管 鼓风机的出风管与进气模块相互连接，用于引导外部空气进入焚烧炉主体，使得外部空气能够以闷燃燃烧产生的高温致密烟雾缓慢向上移动，并且围绕每个交叉点 在焚烧炉主体中进行均匀的闷燃燃烧，并且在致密烟雾中含有可燃能的气体可以被引导到气体回收机构中，以循环和再利用气体。

公开(公告)号：US20100275823A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12772942

申请日：2010-05-03

Applicant: Terry J Pahls

Inventor： Terry J Pahls

IPC: F23B30/00 ,  F23K3/00 ,  H02K7/18

CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10K3/06 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A Pyrogen waste treatment and electrical generation combination of systems which is comprised of a combination of pyrolytic combustion systems with a feed stock and a means to convey and pre-treat the feedstock to the combustion system, where the combustion system produces a syngas; co-generators produce hot water and electrical power; and where the co-generator systems may be powered from syngas. It features a means to transfer the syngas to the cogeneration hot water and electrical power generator; a means to transfer hot water and electricity from the cogeneration hot water and electrical power generator to the pyrolytic combustion system; and a means to transfer generated electricity from the co-generator to an end user. It provides significant benefits compared to other devices and is used for a symbiotic and synergistic combination of essentially two systems—a pyrolytic combustion system and a cogeneration electrical power generator.

Abstract translation: 由热解燃烧系统与原料组合组成的系统的热原废物处理和发电组合以及将燃料系统产生合成气的原料输送和预处理的方法; 共同发电机生产热水和电力; 并且共同发电机系统可以由合成气供电。 它具有将合成气转移到热电联产热水和发电机的手段; 将热水和电力从热电联产电厂转移到热解燃烧系统的手段; 以及将共同发电机产生的电力转移给最终用户的手段。 与其他设备相比，它提供了显着的优点，并且用于基本上两个系统的共生和协同组合 - 热解燃烧系统和热电联产发电机。

公开(公告)号：US07802528B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

申请号：US12128330

申请日：2008-05-28

Applicant: Bruce Shuman ,  Jerry Moffatt ,  Bruce Atwell ,  Robert J. Romacly ,  Glenn A. Romacly

Inventor： Bruce Shuman ,  Jerry Moffatt ,  Bruce Atwell ,  Robert J. Romacly ,  Glenn A. Romacly

IPC: F23G5/12 ,  F23K3/12

CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  C10B47/20 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J2200/154 ,  C10J2200/36 ,  F23G5/28 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2203/80 ,  F23G2205/10 ,  F23G2205/16 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2209/102 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2209/281

Abstract: Apparatus for the pyrolysis of solid waste material includes a thermal reactor including an elongate hollow housing with a reaction chamber disposed within the housing. The thermal reactor is vertically oriented in order to cause solid waste material fed thereinto to pass through said reaction chamber by the force of gravity and a plurality of vanes are disposed for both conducting heat into said reactor chamber and for tumbling said solid waste material as said solid waste material passes through said reaction chamber.

Abstract translation: 用于固体废料热解的设备包括热反应器，其包括细长的中空壳体，反应室设置在壳体内。 热反应器是垂直取向的，以便通过重力将进料的固体废料通过所述反应室，并且设置多个叶片用于将热量传导到所述反应器室中并将所述固体废物材料翻转为所述 固体废物通过所述反应室。

公开(公告)号：US07798077B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11724969

申请日：2007-03-16

Applicant: Michael W. Gehring ,  William Sweet

Inventor： Michael W. Gehring ,  William Sweet

IPC: F23J1/02 ,  F23B10/00 ,  F23B80/00 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/24 ,  C10B47/16 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/10 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/38 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2205/16 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y02P20/143

Abstract: A pyrolysis oven configured for vertical conveyance of material for incineration. The oven makes use of gravity and multiple plates to control the movement of material through the oven chamber. The plates and oven interior are heated in a low oxygen, pressurized environment to effect the decomposition of material as it freefalls down the chamber and makes contact with heated plates. The configuration and angle of declination of plates determines the freefall rate and retention time within the incinerating environment. The decomposition produces char and gas resultants, each of which are carried off through separate exits configured in the oven. The oven may be used as part of a waste management system in connection with a thermal oxidation chamber for the treatment of volatile organic compound gases that are a by-product of the pyrolytic process.

Abstract translation: 一种热解炉，其构造用于垂直输送用于焚烧的材料。 烘箱利用重力和多个板来控制材料通过烘箱的运动。 板和烤箱内部在低氧，加压环境中被加热，以在材料自由下降并与加热板接触时实现材料分解。 板的偏角的配置和角度决定了焚烧环境中的自由落体率和保留时间。 分解产生焦炭和气体产物，其中每一种都通过在烘箱中配置的单独的出口被排出。 烘箱可以用作与用于处理作为热解过程的副产物的挥发性有机化合物气体的热氧化室相关的废物管理系统的一部分。