Deuterium separation by infrared-induced addition reaction
    31.
    发明授权
    Deuterium separation by infrared-induced addition reaction 失效
    氘分离红外诱导加成反应

    公开(公告)号:US4025408A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-24

    申请号:US691258

    申请日:1976-05-28

    Inventor: John B. Marling

    CPC classification number: B01D59/34 B01J19/121 C01B4/00

    Abstract: A method for deuterium enrichment by the infrared-induced addition reaction of a deuterium halide with an unsaturated aliphatic compound. A gaseous mixture of a hydrogen halide feedstock and an unsaturated aliphatic compound, particularly an olefin, is irradiated to selectively vibrationally excite the deuterium halide contained therein. The excited deuterium halide preferentially reacts with the unsaturated aliphatic compound to produce a deuterated addition product which is removed from the reaction mixture.

    Abstract translation: 通过卤化铱与不饱和脂肪族化合物的红外诱导加成反应氘浓缩的方法。 照射卤化氢原料和不饱和脂肪族化合物,特别是烯烃的气体混合物,以选择性振动地激发其中所含的氘化氢。 激发的氘化物优先与不饱和脂族化合物反应以产生从反应混合物中除去的氘代加成产物。

    Method of altering the friability of abrasive particles
    35.
    发明授权
    Method of altering the friability of abrasive particles 失效
    改变磨料颗粒易碎性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4012300A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-15

    申请号:US550577

    申请日:1975-02-18

    CPC classification number: C01B31/06 B01J19/084 C09K3/1409 G21H5/00

    Abstract: The invention provides a method of altering the friability of abrasive particles particularly diamond and cubic boron nitride particles, by subjecting the particles to selected irradiation capable of producing internal defects in the particles. The irradiation is preferably a neutron flux.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了通过使颗粒经受能够在颗粒中产生内部缺陷的选择的照射来改变磨料颗粒,特别是金刚石和立方氮化硼颗粒的脆性的方法。 照射优选为中子通量。

    Preparation of hydroxyalkyl phosphine oxides and sulfides
    37.
    发明授权
    Preparation of hydroxyalkyl phosphine oxides and sulfides 失效
    羟基烷基氧化膦和硫化物的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4007229A

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-08

    申请号:US549405

    申请日:1975-02-12

    CPC classification number: C07F9/5304

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of 2-hydroxyalkylphosphine oxides and sulfides. The corresponding 2-acyloxyphosphine is hydrolyzed (or alcoholyzed) and oxidized, in either order, to produce the desired 2-hydroxyalkylphosphine oxide or sulfide. The product may contain one, two or three 2-hydroxyalkyl groups, depending on the phosphine starting material used.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备2-羟基烷基氧化膦和硫化物的方法。 将相应的2-酰氧基膦水解(或醇解)并以任一次序氧化,得到所需的2-羟基烷基氧化膦或硫化物。 取决于所用的膦起始原料,产物可含有一个,两个或三个2-羟基烷基。

    Interferon induction
    38.
    发明授权
    Interferon induction 失效
    干扰素诱导

    公开(公告)号:US4007086A

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-08

    申请号:US543508

    申请日:1975-01-23

    CPC classification number: C07K14/555 Y10S435/811

    Abstract: An improved method for producing interferon which comprises irradiating interferon-producing human or animal cells in vitro with ultraviolet irradiation.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生产干扰素的改进方法,其包括用紫外线照射在体外辐射产生干扰素的人或动物细胞。

    Isotope separation process
    39.
    发明授权
    Isotope separation process 失效
    同位素分离过程

    公开(公告)号:US4003809A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-18

    申请号:US570849

    申请日:1975-04-23

    Inventor: Richard K. Lyon

    CPC classification number: B01D59/34 B01J19/121

    Abstract: The instant invention relates to a process for separating a material into two or more parts in each of which the abundances of the isotopes of a given element differ from the abundances of the isotopes of the same material in said material. More particularly, the invention relates to a method for the isotopically selective excitation of gas phase molecules by multiple infrared photon absorption followed by a step wherein more of the excited molecules than nonexcited molecules are converted to a chemically different form which may be separated by means known in the art. This invention is useful for, but not limited to, the separation of the principal isotopes of uranium.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及将材料分离成两个或更多个部分的方法,其中每个部分中给定元素的同位素的丰度与所述材料中相同材料的同位素的丰度不同。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种通过多重红外光子吸收进行气相分子的同位素选择性激发的方法,随后是一个步骤,其中比非激发分子更多的激发分子被转化为化学上不同的形式,其可以通过已知的方式分离 在艺术。 本发明对于但不限于分离铀的主要同位素是有用的。

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