公开(公告)号：US4808286A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-28

申请号：US29267

申请日：1987-03-23

Applicant: J. F. Angelo, II

Inventor： J. F. Angelo, II

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C10B49/04 ,  C10B47/20 ,  B01J1/10 ,  C10B49/06

CPC classification number: C10B49/04 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C01B3/0094 ,  C01B3/045 ,  B01J2219/00121 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: An apparatus for inducing and accelerating hydrogen dissociation in a cloud generated from feedstock fed into a chamber defined by the apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a device for thermally stimulating the feedstock to generate the cloud, a device for localizing the cloud within the chamber, a device for electrically stimulating the localized cloud, and a device for photonically stimulating the localized cloud. A method is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于诱导和加速从由馈送到由该设备限定的室中的原料产生的云中的氢解离的装置。 该装置包括用于热刺激原料以产生云的装置，用于定位室内的云的装置，用于电刺激局部云的装置以及用于光子刺激局部云的装置。 还提供了一种方法。

公开(公告)号：US4746493A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-24

申请号：US907245

申请日：1986-09-15

Applicant: James A. O'Neill

Inventor： James A. O'Neill

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J1/10 ,  B01K1/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/121

Abstract: A process for inducing photochemical reactions using laser radiation employs a dielectric waveguide cell formed by a capillary passage communicating at its ends with a gas inlet chamber and a gas outlet chamber, each chamber being configured to encompass a cone of laser radiation focussed onto, or diverging from, the respective end of the capillary passage. The passage is configured to propagate the laser radiation therealong in one or more selected waveguide modes, thus defining an extended region of high fluence.

Abstract translation: 使用激光辐射诱导光化学反应的方法采用由其末端与气体入口室和气体出口室连通的毛细通道形成的电介质波导电池，每个腔室被构造成包围聚焦于或发散的激光辐射锥体 从毛细通道的相应末端开始。 该通道被配置成在一个或多个所选择的波导模式中传播其上的激光辐射，从而限定了高注量的扩展区域。

公开(公告)号：US4450139A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-22

申请号：US374517

申请日：1982-05-03

Applicant: Ronald L. Bussiere ,  Robert J. Smith

Inventor： Ronald L. Bussiere ,  Robert J. Smith

IPC: A61B17/00 ,  A61C13/15 ,  H03K17/13 ,  H03K17/292 ,  B01J1/10 ,  B01J1/12

CPC classification number: H03K17/136 ,  A61C19/004 ,  H03K17/292 ,  A61B2017/00115 ,  A61B2017/00132 ,  Y10S362/804

Abstract: An apparatus for photochemically curing organic composites used to repair teeth includes a quartz halogen lamp (12) which is activated for a particular length of time by a cycle control circuit (42) which produces a control signal for a preselected time interval. A switching circuit (38) is coupled with the cycle control circuit (42) to interconnect an alternating current source with the quartz halogen lamp (12) at a point in the alternating current cycle when the alternating current crosses a zero voltage level. The control circuit (42) is operably coupled to a time delay circuit (40) which activates the control circuit (42) after a preselected time period after activation of the control circuit (40).

Abstract translation: 用于光化学固化用于修复牙齿的有机复合材料的设备包括通过周期控制电路（42）激活特定时间长度的石英卤素灯（12），其产生预选时间间隔的控制信号。 当交流电流跨越零电压电平时，开关电路（38）与循环控制电路（42）耦合以将交流电源与石英卤素灯（12）在交流周期的点处互连。 控制电路（42）可操作地耦合到时间延迟电路（40），其在激活控制电路（40）之后的预选时间段之后激活控制电路（42）。

公开(公告)号：US4353890A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-12

申请号：US87651

申请日：1979-10-24

Applicant: George V. Scott

Inventor： George V. Scott

IPC: A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61L2/12 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  B65B55/02 ,  H05B6/68 ,  H05B6/78 ,  A61K7/16 ,  A61K41/00 ,  B01J1/10

CPC classification number: A61K8/73 ,  A61K8/042 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  H05B6/645 ,  H05B6/802 ,  A61K2800/52 ,  A61K2800/81

Abstract: A method for stabilizing a cosmetic composition containing carrageenan, specifically, a toothpaste, wherein microwave radiation, preferably in the 0.8 to 3 gigahertz frequency range, is directed onto the toothpaste so as to raise its temperature to at least the gel-sol transition temperature of the carrageenan, after which the toothpaste is quiescently cooled to room temperature. The use of microwave radiation facilitates an even heating of the toothpaste, so that temperature sensitive components thereof are not adversely affected, and promotes excellent control of temperature regulation. Heating of the dentifrice, with improved thickening and stabilization thereof, is obtainable by passing it through a conduit while directing microwave radiation onto it and then filling it into suitable dispensing containers, or by filling the dentifrice into such containers and then subjecting them to microwave radiation.

公开(公告)号：US4233126A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-11

申请号：US913699

申请日：1978-06-08

Applicant: Robert I. Garcia

Inventor： Robert I. Garcia

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/10 ,  B01J1/10

CPC classification number: B01J19/081 ,  C01B13/10

Abstract: Processes and apparatus are disclosed for generation of radioisotope contaminant fission fragment free ozone from oxygen containing streams by chemonuclear irradiation accomplished by passing the stream past high energy radiation sources placed in sealed chambers.

Abstract translation: 公开的方法和装置用于通过化学核辐射从含氧物流中产生放射性同位素污染物裂变片段的无氧臭氧，所述化学核辐射是通过使物流通过放置在密封室中的高能量辐射源而完成的。

公开(公告)号：US4230547A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-28

申请号：US848248

申请日：1977-11-03

Applicant: John T. Porter, II

Inventor： John T. Porter, II

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  C01B23/00 ,  B01J1/10

CPC classification number: C01B23/00 ,  B01J19/121

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for separating krypton isotopes utilizing low temperature selective infrared excitation of .sup.85 krypton difluoride in an isotopic compound mixture. Multiphoton IR excitation and UV excitation techniques are used, as well as cryogenic matrix isolation and inert buffer gas isolation techniques.

Abstract translation: 在同位素化合物混合物中利用二氯氟化氪的低温选择性红外激发分离氪同位素的方法和装置。 使用多光子红外激发和紫外激发技术，以及低温基质分离和惰性缓冲气体隔离技术。

公开(公告)号：US4225404A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-30

申请号：US912038

申请日：1978-08-24

Applicant: Peter Dietrich ,  Gunter Engler ,  Armin Ferse ,  Harald Grimm, deceased ,  Udo Gross ,  Dietmar Handte ,  Klaus Lunkwitz ,  Ulrich Muller ,  Dietrich Prescher ,  Jurgen Schulze

Inventor： Peter Dietrich ,  Gunter Engler ,  Armin Ferse ,  Harald Grimm, deceased ,  Udo Gross ,  Dietmar Handte ,  Klaus Lunkwitz ,  Ulrich Muller ,  Dietrich Prescher ,  Jurgen Schulze

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C07C17/367 ,  C07C21/18 ,  B01J1/10

CPC classification number: C07C21/18 ,  B01J19/085 ,  C07C17/367

Abstract: Straight chain perfluoroolefins compounds of medium length with terminal or double bonds and a minor proportion of trifluoromethyl side chains or mixtures of such perfluoroolefins with perfluoro paraffins of equal chain length and corresponding structure, the perfluoroolefins being present in the mixture in an amount of 40 to 70%. The compounds are valuable as highly reactive intermediate products in the production of surface active agents. The compounds are made by subjecting a highly fluorinated organic compound to degradation by means of a high energy radiation of a density of 0.3 to 3.0 W/cm.sup.2 effected in a radiation chamber which has been subjected to a preceding rinsing with an inert gas or with a monomeric highly fluorinated organic compound.

Abstract translation: 具有中等长度的具有末端或双键的直链全氟烯烃化合物和少量比例的三氟甲基侧链或这种全氟烯烃的混合物与具有相等链长和相应结构的全氟链烷烃的混合物中，全氟烯烃以40至70的量存在于混合物中 ％。 这些化合物在表面活性剂生产中作为高反应性中间产物是有价值的。 化合物是通过使高度氟化的有机化合物通过在用惰性气体进行先前漂洗的辐射室中进行的，在0.3至3.0W / cm 2的密度的高能量辐射下进行降解而制成的， 单体高氟化有机化合物。

公开(公告)号：US4200507A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-29

申请号：US747102

申请日：1976-12-03

Applicant: John T. Porter, II

Inventor： John T. Porter, II

IPC: B01D59/34 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J1/10

CPC classification number: B01J19/121 ,  B01D59/34

Abstract: Methods and Apparatus for separation of uranium isotopes by selective isotopic excitation of photochemically reactive uranyl salt source material at cryogenic temperatures, followed by chemical separation of selectively photochemically reduced U.sup.+4 thereby produced from remaining uranyl source material.

Abstract translation: 用于通过光化学反应性铀烷​​盐源材料在低温下选择性同位素激发分离铀同位素的方法和装置，随后化学分离由选择性光化学还原的U + 4，从而由剩余的铀酰源材料产生。

公开(公告)号：US4200506A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-29

申请号：US849571

申请日：1977-11-08

Applicant: Gisela A. M. Dreschhoff ,  Edward J. Zeller

Inventor： Gisela A. M. Dreschhoff ,  Edward J. Zeller

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C04B41/00 ,  C30B33/00 ,  B01J1/10

CPC classification number: C04B41/0027 ,  B01J19/081 ,  C30B29/04 ,  C30B33/00

Abstract: A method of providing permanent identification markings to gemstones such as diamond crystals by irradiating the gemstone with protons in the desired pattern. The proton bombardment results in a reaction converting the bombarded area into a different crystal lattice than that of the pre-irradiated stone.

Abstract translation: 通过用所需图案的质子照射宝石，为诸如金刚石晶体的宝石提供永久性识别标记的方法。 质子轰击导致将被轰炸区域转换为与预先照射的石头不同的晶格的反应。

公开(公告)号：US4175016A

公开(公告)日：1979-11-20

申请号：US672016

申请日：1976-03-30

Applicant: John G. Lewis ,  Alfred J. Martin ,  William W. Meinke ,  Charles W. Ricker ,  Robert J. Teitel

Inventor： John G. Lewis ,  Alfred J. Martin ,  William W. Meinke ,  Charles W. Ricker ,  Robert J. Teitel

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J1/10

CPC classification number: B01J19/002 ,  B01J19/081

Abstract: The invention disclosed provides a new improved radiolytic-chemical method for gas production by inclusion of oxide of nitrogen in the processing system to inhibit recombination of radiolytic products and to scavenge oxygen from the process stream. The present multi-step chemical and radiation method provides gases which may be used directly as fuel or as a base in production of hydrocarbon fuels.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种通过在处理系统中包含氮氧化物来产生气体的新的改进的放射化学方法，以抑制放射性产物的重组和从工艺流中清除氧。 本发明的多步骤化学和辐射方法提供了可以直接用作燃料或作为烃燃料生产中的碱的气体。