Optical information carrier comprising thermochromic or photochromic material
    41.
    发明申请
    Optical information carrier comprising thermochromic or photochromic material 审中-公开
    包含热变色或光致变色材料的光学信息载体

    公开(公告)号:US20060187806A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US10548939

    申请日:2004-03-17

    CPC classification number: G11B7/242 G11B7/14 G11B7/24038

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical information carrier for recording information by means of an optical beam, said optical information carrier comprising a substrate layer (S), a recording layer (P) including a thermochromic material having temperature-dependent optical characteristics or a photochromic material having light dependent optical characteristics for selectively improving the sensitivity during recording and/or read-out, and a cover layer (C). To achieve an increase reflectivity the recording layer (P) at elevated temperature or high light intensity, respectively, and a very high transmission and low reflectivity at ambient temperature or low light intensity, respectively, it is proposed to use a thermochromic or photochromic material that has an imaginary part k of the complex refractive index ñ being larger than 0 at elevated temperature or high light intensity, respectively. The present invention relates also to a method of determining the thickness of a recording layer of such an optical information carrier and to a read-out device for reading data from such an optical information carrier.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于通过光束记录信息的光学信息载体,所述光学信息载体包括基底层(S),包括具有温度依赖性光学特性的热变色材料的记录层(P)或光致变色 具有光依赖光学特性的材料,用于选择性地提高记录和/或读出期间的灵敏度,以及覆盖层(C)。 为了分别在升高的温度或高的光强度下分别提高记录层(P)和环境温度或低光强度下的非常高的透射率和低反射率,提出了使用热致变色或光致变色材料 在高温或高光强度下,复数折射率的虚部k分别大于0。 本发明还涉及一种确定这种光学信息载体的记录层的厚度的方法以及用于从这种光学信息载体读取数据的读出装置。

    LIGHTING DEVICE USING COMBINED POWER GENERATION

    公开(公告)号:US20240003526A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-04

    申请号:US18302994

    申请日:2023-04-19

    Abstract: Proposed is a lighting device using combined power generation. Particularly, the lighting device using combined power generation includes a first power generation part including a first thermoelectric element whose first surface has a high temperature part formed by solar heat, the first power generation part being configured to generate electrical energy by using the first thermoelectric element, a second power generation part including a second thermoelectric element whose first surface has a high temperature part formed by heat generated from an LED module, the second power generation part being configured to generate electrical energy by using the second thermoelectric element, and a cooling part that is provided between the first power generation part and the second power generation part and simultaneously cools a second surface of each of the first thermoelectric element and the second thermoelectric element.

    Method and apparatus for controlling a furnace pressure of a continuous annealing furnace

    公开(公告)号:US09727061B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-08

    申请号:US13881698

    申请日:2011-04-14

    Abstract: A method for controlling furnace pressure of a continuous annealing furnace is disclosed. The method comprises detecting a coal gas flow volume and an air flow volume in each section by use of a coal gas flow volume detector and an air flow volume detector disposed in each section of a continuous annealing furnace, respectively, adding up the coal gas flow volume detected in each section to obtain a total input coal gas flow volume; adding up the air flow volume detected in each section to obtain a total input air flow volume, and calculating a pre-combustion gas pressure in the furnace based on the total input coal gas flow volume and the total input air flow volume; detecting compositions of the coal gas and a ratio of the coal gas to the air by use of a composition detector; detecting a pre-combustion gas temperature in the furnace by use of a thermocouple; predicting post-combustion gas compositions and a total gas volume based on chemical combustion reaction equations and based on the total input coal gas flow volume, the total input air flow volume, the coal gas compositions and the ratio of the coal gas to the air; igniting the coal gas and the air in the furnace; and detecting a post-combustion gas temperature in the furnace by use of a thermocouple; calculating a post-combustion gas pressure in the furnace based on the pre-combustion gas pressure in the furnace, pre-combustion gas temperature in the furnace and the post-combustion gas temperature in the furnace; and calculating an opening degree for an exhaust gas fan based on the pre-combustion gas pressure in the furnace and the post-combustion gas pressure in the furnace and by use of a gas increment pass algorithm, and using the opening degree to control the exhaust gas fan.

    LIQUID RESERVOIR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
    48.
    发明申请
    LIQUID RESERVOIR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR 有权
    液体储存及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130220583A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-29

    申请号:US13814543

    申请日:2011-11-17

    Abstract: A liquid reservoir used in a heat exchanger, for example an automotive air conditioner, and a manufacturing method therefor. The liquid reservoir includes an inlet hole and an outlet hole. The outlet hole is provided with a filter element covering the outlet hole. A flow area at a location of the outlet hole covered by the filter element is greater than the cross-sectional area of other locations of the outlet hole. In this way, in the case that other structures of the inlet hole are not improved, a filtering area of the filter element is increased, thereby increasing a flow area of a refrigerant, reducing a flow resistance effect exerted by the filter element on the refrigerant, and reducing a workload of the heat exchanger.

    Abstract translation: 在热交换器中使用的液体储存器,例如汽车空调器及其制造方法。 液体储存器包括入口孔和出口孔。 出口孔设有覆盖出口孔的过滤元件。 由过滤元件覆盖的出口孔的位置处的流动面积大于出口孔的其它位置的横截面面积。 以这种方式,在入口孔的其他结构未改善的情况下,过滤元件的过滤面积增加,从而增加制冷剂的流动面积,从而降低由过滤元件对制冷剂产生的流动阻力作用 ,并减少热交换器的工作量。

    Fiber used in wideband amplified spontaneous emission light source and the method of making the same
    49.
    发明授权
    Fiber used in wideband amplified spontaneous emission light source and the method of making the same 失效
    用于宽带放大自发发射光源的光纤及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US08146389B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US11378458

    申请日:2006-03-17

    CPC classification number: H01S3/06795 H01S3/06708 H01S3/06716

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fiber having a core of crystal fiber doped with chromium and a glass cladding. The fiber has a gain bandwidth of more than 300 nm including 1.3 mm to 1.6 mm in optical communication, and can be used as light source, optical amplifier and tunable laser when being applied for optical fiber communication. The present invention also relates to a method of making the fiber. First, a chromium doped crystal fiber is grown by laser-heated pedestal growth (LHPG). Then, the crystal fiber is cladded with a glass cladding by codrawing laser-heated pedestal growth (CDLHPG). Because it is a high temperature manufacture process, the cladding manufactured by this method is denser than that by evaporation technique, and can endure relative high damage threshold power for the pumping light.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有掺杂有铬的晶体纤维芯和玻璃包层的纤维。 该光纤在光通信中具有大于300nm的增益带宽,包括1.3mm至1.6mm,并且在用于光纤通信时可用作光源,光放大器和可调谐激光器。 本发明还涉及制造纤维的方法。 首先,通过激光加热基座生长(LHPG)生长掺杂铬的晶体光纤。 然后,通过编织激光加热底座生长(CDLHPG),晶体纤维用玻璃包层包覆。 由于是高温制造工艺,所以通过这种方法制造的包层比通过蒸发技术更密实,并且能承受相对较高的泵浦光损伤阈值功率。

    ACTIVITY MONITORING SYSTEM INSENSITIVE TO ACCELERATIONS INDUCED BY EXTERNAL MOTION FACTORS
    50.
    发明申请
    ACTIVITY MONITORING SYSTEM INSENSITIVE TO ACCELERATIONS INDUCED BY EXTERNAL MOTION FACTORS 有权
    由外部运动因素引起的加速度敏感性监测系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110012759A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12919778

    申请日:2009-03-05

    Applicant: Bin Yin

    Inventor: Bin Yin

    CPC classification number: A61B5/1118 A61B5/7214 A61B2562/0219

    Abstract: This invention relates to an activity monitoring system adapted to eliminate passive movement components caused by external forces from readout data produced by a first and a second motion sensor when attached to a subject during movement. The readout data include gravitational components, movement components caused by active movement of the subject or subject parts, and the passive movement components. A processor estimates first and second gravitational components produced by the at least first and a second motion sensors. It determines a rotation matrix based on the estimated gravitational components, the rotation matrix denoting rotation required for the first sensor to get aligned with the second sensor in orientation. It then multiplies the readout data produced by the first motion sensor with the rotation matrix when rotating the first sensor towards the second sensor. Finally, it subtracts the result of the multiplying from the readout data produced by the second motion sensor when rotating the first motion sensor towards the second motion sensor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种活动监视系统,其适于在移动期间附接到被摄体时消除由第一和第二运动传感器产生的读出数据所引起的外部力的被动运动分量。 读出数据包括重力分量,由主体或被摄体部件的主动运动引起的运动分量以及被动运动部件。 处理器估计由至少第一和第二运动传感器产生的第一和第二引力分量。 它基于估计的重力分量确定旋转矩阵,旋转矩阵表示第一传感器在取向与第二传感器对准时所需的旋转。 然后,当将第一传感器朝向第二传感器旋转时,将由第一运动传感器产生的读出数据与旋转矩阵相乘。 最后,当将第一运动传感器朝向第二运动传感器旋转时,它从由第二运动传感器产生的读出数据中减去乘法的结果。

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