Abstract:
This patent describes an economical and environment-friendly continuous process for the synthesis of anionic clay-containing compositions. It involves reacting a slurry comprising aluminium trihydrate and/or its calcined form, with a magnesium source. There is no necessity to wash or filter the product. It can be spray dried directly to form microspheres or can be extruded to form shaped bodies. The product can be combined with other ingredients in the manufacture of catalysts, absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, and other commodity products.
Abstract:
This invention relates to the production of a cracking catalyst derived from hydrothermal treatment of an ammoniated silica-alumina gel, the alumina component of which is formulated from a mixture of anionic and cationic aluminum containing salts.
Abstract:
An improvement in abrasion resistance is obtained in zeolite compositions containing alumina and clay in a matrix by employing comminuted zeolites.
Abstract:
This invention relates to zeolites of the faujasite type generally referred to as X or Y zeolites which contain both aluminum and NH.sub.4 in exchange position and catalysts employing the same.The zeolite of our invention is derived from the sodium form of the zeolite by first exchanging the sodium form with an aluminum ion to replace a substantial portion of the sodium and further reducing the sodium content of the zeolite by exchange with an ammonium ion.
Abstract:
Exchanged zeolite of the faujasite type is produced by exchanging the sodium zeolite at super atmospheric pressures at temperatures below about 500.degree. F. with salt solutions in ratios of cations in excess of an equivalent of the cation per equivalent of the sodium in the zeolite.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a hydroprocessing catalyst particularly useful in hydrocracking comprising a low sodium faujasite zeolite produced by a high pressure exchange of Na cations with a solution of an ammonium salt as a substrate for incorporation of a hydrogenating metal compound.
Abstract:
This invention relates to zeolitic catalysts composed of an exchanged zeolite of the faujasite type and a matrix composed of clay and an alumina-silica component.
Abstract:
This invention relates to the preparation of rare earth exchanged X type faujasite zeolites in which the Na content is reduced by exchange with rare earth cations to introduce in excess of about 0.9 equivalents of rare earth cations per gram atom of aluminum and catalysts employing the same.
Abstract:
A process for producing catalyst for biomass catalytic cracking is disclosed herein. The process includes modifying a phyllosilicate to produce a modified phyllosilicate having an improved yield of a pyrolysis reaction. The modification of the phyllosilicate includes leaching the clay with an acid or basic solution to form a leached clay preparation, calcining the leached clay and contacting the treated clay with a suspension comprising metal ions for ion-exchange. The modified clay catalyst can then be mixed with inorganic materials such as zeolites and dried to form fluidizable microspheres.
Abstract:
A two-stage reactor is disclosed for the conversion of solid particulate biomass material. The reactor is designed to maximize conversion of the solid biomass material, while limiting excess cracking of primary reaction products. The two-stage reactor comprises a first stage reactor, in which solid biomass material is thermally pyrolyzed to primary reaction products. The primary reaction products are catalytically converted in a second stage reactor.