Abstract:
A pattern on a semiconductor substrate is formed using two separate etching processes. The first etching process removes a portion of an intermediate layer above an active region of the substrate. The second etching process exposes a portion of the active region of the substrate. A semiconductor device formed using the patterning method has a decreased mask error enhancement factor and increased critical dimension uniformity than the prior art.
Abstract:
Semiconductor integrated circuit line structures for improving a process window in the vicinity of dense-to-isolated pattern transition areas and a technique to implement the line structures in the layout process are described in this disclosure. The disclosed structure includes a semiconductor substrate, and a material layer above the substrate. The material layer has a closely spaced dense line structure, an isolated line structure next to the dense line structure, and a dummy line shoulder structure formed in the vicinity of the dense line and the isolated line structures. One end of the dummy line shoulder structure connects to the isolated line structure and another end extends away from the isolated line structure in an orientation substantially perpendicular to the isolated line structure.
Abstract:
A photolithography system for printing a pattern of at least one contact or via on a wafer is provided. The system comprises a reticle having a layout, the layout comprises at least one polygon-shaped hole, wherein the at least one polygon-shaped hole comprises at least eight sides.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a photomask comprising a transparent substrate, an absorption layer proximate to the transparent substrate, and a pellicle mounted proximate to the transparent substrate. The absorption layer has at least one opening formed therein for receiving a wavelength-reducing material (WRM). The wavelength-reducing material and the absorption layer form a generally planar surface.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a via openings, comprising the following steps. A semiconductor structure is provided. A low-k layer is formed upon the semiconductor structure. A via opening is formed within the low-k layer. An inert polymer liner layer is formed upon the low-k layer and within the via opening. A photoresist layer is formed upon the inert polymer liner layer, filling the inert polymer lined via opening. The inert polymer liner layer preventing adverse chemical reactions between the photoresist layer and portions of the low-k layer. The photoresist layer is patterned to expose the inert polymer lined via opening and portions of the inert polymer lined low-k layer adjacent the via opening. The exposed inert polymer lined via opening and portions of the inert polymer lined low-k layer adjacent the via opening and the portions of the inert polymer liner layer upon the via opening and portions of the inert polymer lined low-k layer adjacent the via opening are etched to form a structure opening. The patterned photoresist layer is removed. The structure is cleaned and a planarized metal structure is formed within the structure opening.
Abstract:
A phase shifting mask set and method of suing the phase shifting mask set to pattern a layer of negative photoresist. The mask set comprises a first phase shifting mask and a second phase shifting mask. The first phase shifting mask has regions of 90° phase shift and −90° phase shift in the contact hole regions of the mask. The second phase shift mask also has regions of 90° phase shift and −90° phase shift in the contact hole regions of the mask. In the second phase shift mask the 90° phase shift regions are rotated 90° spatially with respect to the 90° phase shift regions of the first phase shift mask and the −90° phase shift regions are rotated 90° spatially with respect to the −90° phase shift regions of the first phase shift mask. A layer of negative photoresist is exposed with the first and second phase shift masks and developed to form the photoresist pattern used to form contact holes.