Abstract:
An acrylic rubber-metal composite, which comprises an iron phosphate treated iron-based metal, and an adhesive layer comprising a phenol resin and a metal oxide, and preferably further a halogenated polymer, and an acrylic rubber layer, successively provided on the iron-based metal surface, has not only distinguished initial adhesiveness and water resistance, when the acrylic rubber is bonded to the metal owing to application of the iron phosphate treatment to the metal surface, but also can reduce the abrasion of the mating materials when brought into contact with rubber-unbaked parts of the sheet, because the surface roughness Ra[according to JIS 0601(1994)] of the surface treated steel sheet is 0.6 or less.
Abstract:
In a light-emitting display apparatus including a plurality of pixels each including a light-emitting element and a driving circuit of the light-emitting element, and the driving circuit includes a plurality of thin-film transistors connected in parallel, a threshold voltage of the thin-film transistor reversibly changes according to a voltage applied between a gate and a source or between the gate and a drain of each of the thin-film transistors, by selecting and switching the plurality of thin-film transistors TFT11 to TFT13, the threshold voltage of the thin-film transistors for supplying a current to the light-emitting element is held within a predetermined range.
Abstract:
An object of the invention is to provide a photoreceptor for electrophotography which has a low residual potential in an initial stage, is inhibited from increasing in residual potential, is prevented from decreasing in charge potential, and undergoes little fatigue deterioration even upon repeated use. The invention relates to a photoreceptor for electrophotography which has a photosensitive layer containing a cyclic phenol sulfide represented by the following general formula (1): and one or more charge-transporting agents each having an arylamino group in the molecule, and which has excellent durability.
Abstract:
A pixel circuit including at least a light emitting element, and a thin film transistor that supplies to the light emitting element a first current controlling a gray scale according to luminance-current characteristics of the light emitting element, wherein the thin film transistor has a back gate electrode, at least a driving period in which the thin film transistor supplies the first current to the light emitting element, and a writing period in which a second current is written to the thin film transistor before the driving period in order to pass the first current to the thin film transistor during the driving period are included, and by changing voltages which are applied to the back gate electrode in the driving period and the writing period, current capability to a gate voltage of the thin film transistor is made to differ.
Abstract:
There is provided a thin-film transistor including at least a substrate, a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an oxide semiconductor layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a protective layer, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer is an amorphous oxide containing at least one of the elements In, Ga and Zn, the gate electrode-side carrier density of the oxide semiconductor layer is higher than the protective layer-side carrier density thereof, and the film thickness of the oxide semiconductor layer is 30 nm±15 nm.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device is capable of suppressing variations of a current or a voltage to be supplied to an external circuit. The semiconductor device has a plurality of unit areas arrayed in one direction, and components in the unit areas are arranged in the same shape and the same layout in the unit areas. A holding capacitor for holding a voltage is surrounded by an interconnect kept at ground potential. Interconnects at ground potential are inserted in areas where reference current interconnects for supplying reference currents to functional blocks (1-bit DCC circuit regions) and gradation digital data interconnects and storage timing signal interconnects cross each other vertically, the interconnects being disposed between these reference current interconnects, gradation digital data interconnects and storage timing signal interconnects.
Abstract:
An object of the invention is to provide: a p-terphenyl compound mixture useful as a charge-transporting agent which has improved solubility in organic solvents to thereby diminish a cracking phenomenon, which poses problems concerning photoreceptor characteristics, and can realize an electrophotographic photoreceptor having high sensitivity and high durability; and an electrophotographic photoreceptor employing the compound mixture. The invention relates to: a p-terphenyl compound mixture which includes two symmetric p-terphenyl compounds respectively represented by the following general formula (1) and general formula (2) and an asymmetric p-terphenyl compound represented by the following general formula (3) which has both a group of substituents of the compound represented by general formula (1) and a group of substituents of the compound represented by general formula (2); and an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing the compound mixture.
Abstract:
A new driving circuit is provided. The driving circuit according to the present invention comprises a first period for setting a current to be supplied to a display element, a second period for setting a gray-scale of the display element, and a third period for supplying a driving current to the display element. The present invention, in the driving circuit of the display element, is provided with a current source circuit for supplying a constant current to the display element and a control circuit for controlling the time to supply a constant current to the display element from the current source circuit.
Abstract:
A rubber composition for magnetic encoder, which comprises ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymeric rubber, magnetic powder and an amine-based vulcanizing agent, can give molding products with distinguished heat resistance, water resistance and saline water resistance and can be used as effective vulcanization molding materials for magnetic encoder, particularly in use for wheel speed sensor. A higher mixing proportion of the magnetic powder can be added to the rubber component, so the resulting magnetic encoder can have a distinguished magnetic force.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device to which active drive current programming is applied, comprising current load cells each having a current load and a current load driving circuit, which are arranged in a matrix, capable of reducing the circuit scale of a current driver with little change made in the structure of the current load driving circuit, and a driving method of the same.A current load cell (113, 114) includes a current load driving circuit which is provided with a transistor (115) connected in series with a current load (122) between first and second power supplies (109, 110); a capacitance (116) connected between the control terminal of the transistor (115) and the first power supply (109); and switches (117, 118) connected between the control terminal of the transistor (115) and a corresponding data line. The output (101) of a current driver is connected to a plurality of data lines via a selector (123, 124), and the plural data lines connected to one output of the current driver via the selector and at least one of the switches of each of the current load cells corresponding to the respective data lines are drive-controlled in a time division manner during one horizontal period.