Abstract:
Provided is a method and tool for butt welding a first material piece of metal to a second material piece of metal at opposed longitudinal edges. The second material piece has a greater material thickness than the first material piece. The first material piece has a higher tensile strength and/or a higher melting temperature and/or a higher yield strength and/or a higher modulus of elasticity than the second material piece. A thickened longitudinal edge is provided at the first material piece. The thickening of the longitudinal edge is at least partly produced by at least simple folding, beading or winding of the first material piece or at least partly by beveling the first material piece at its edge. The two material pieces are friction-stir welded at their front along the opposed longitudinal edges.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a process for the direct alkylation of aromatic compounds with alkanes. To this end a judicious catalyst combination is provided. The composition comprises palladium as a catalytically active metal, and zinc as a promoter, or a metal such as tin having a comparable promoting action. The metals are contained in a zeolite support, or a similar support of a metal organic framework type or a silico alumino phosphate type.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a circuit arrangement having an active rectifier circuit, in particular on a secondary side of an inductive energy transmission path. The circuit arrangement has a half or full bridge of power transistors for rectifying an AC voltage induced in an input inductor of the circuit arrangement. The power transistors are connected to the input inductor in such a way that an auxiliary voltage is split off from the induced AC voltage for switching the power transistors. As a result, even large currents, which result in a low output voltage, can be transmitted without endangering the operation of the rectifier circuit.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a device (10) for generating optical tweezers comprising a laser beam source (11) for generating a laser beam (12) and at least one acousto-optic deflector (13) for generating an array (15) of partial beams (14) of the laser beam (12), wherein the array (15) comprises rows (15c). The device (10) further comprises a stepped mirror unit (16) comprising at least a first stepped mirror (25) for reducing a row distance (15d) of the partial beams (14) of the array (15), wherein the first stepped mirror (25) comprises mirrors (30), a stepped distance (25a) between adjacent mirrors (30) and a stepped height (25b).
Abstract:
The present invention provides a protein complex comprising heterodimerizing regions HRI and HRII, each comprised of antiparallel β-strands and intervening regions wherein HRI and HRII are each interspersed fusion proteins of two human constant regions of an immunoglobulin or immunoglobulin-like proteins. The present invention also provides nucleic acid molecules comprising a sequence encoding said protein complexes and vectors comprising the nucleic acid. The present invention also provides the protein complex, the nucleic acid and the vector for use as a medicament. The present invention further provides a method of determining the amino acid sequence of HRI and/or of the amino acid sequence of HRII. The present invention also provides a method of producing amino acid chains of HRI and/or amino acid chains of HRII. The present invention further provides the protein complex for use in the N prophylaxis, treatment or diagnosis of a disorder or a disease.
Abstract:
A plasma thruster comprises a cylindrical discharge channel (1), an injector (4), a RF antenna surrounding the discharge channel (1) and a device (3) for generating an axial static magnetic field in the discharge channel (1). The RF antenna is a cylindrical birdcage antenna (2) formed of several electrically conductive parallel legs (10) connected by two end rings (11) including capacitors (12) between adjacent legs (10) in each case. The two end rings (11) with the capacitors (12) are formed on two printed circuit boards (14) to which the legs (10) are attached, said printed circuit boards (14) having a through opening for the discharge channel (1). The antenna maximizes electrical coupling efficiency and provides resulting electromagnetic fields for quasi-neutral plasma acceleration along with the magnetic field effect provided by the externally applied magnetic field. This plasma thruster allows an easy upscaling or downscaling due to the printed circuit boards and is particularly suitable for low power applications like propulsion for smaller spacecrafts or satellites.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) binding protein complex comprising 12 or more N protein ligands (PLs) that specifically bind to the extracellular part of the same TNFR. Preferably, the TNFR binding protein complex binds to the extracellular part of TNFR2. Preferably, the TNFR binding protein complex of the present invention further comprises a two or more polymerization domains (PD).
Abstract:
The invention provides an antigen-binding protein that specifically binds to a conformational epitope formed by domain III & IV of human epidermal growth factor receptor 3 (HER3) and antigen-binding proteins which compete therewith for binding, as well as fusion protein or conjugate comprising these. The invention also provides nucleic acid molecule comprising a sequence encoding said antigen binding proteins, vectors comprising the nucleic acid, and cells and pharmaceuticals comprising the antigen binding protein, the fusion protein, the nucleic acid, or the vector. The invention also provides the antigen binding protein, the fusion protein or conjugate, the nucleic acid, the vector, the cell, or the pharmaceutical for use as a medicament. The invention further provides a method of inhibiting tumor growth or treating cancer, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the antigen binding protein, the fusion protein or conjugate, the nucleic acid, the vector, the cell, or the pharmaceutical.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a modular multivalent antigen-binding protein complex, use of the antigen-binding protein complex in medicine and use of the antigen-binding protein complex in the prophylaxis, treatment or diagnosis of a disorder or disease.
Abstract:
The invention provides for an inhibitor of the huTNFRI receptor which is a human or humanized antibody construct that monovalently recognizes huTNFRI through an antigen-binding moiety, which is characterized by specific CDR sequences, a pharmaceutical preparation thereof, method of producing the inhibitor and the medical use of the inhibitor.