公开(公告)号：US20210087116A1

公开(公告)日：2021-03-25

申请号：US16633926

申请日：2018-07-19

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Craig W. Lindsay ,  Susannah C. Clear ,  Kenton D. Budd ,  Mahmut Aksit ,  Thomas P. Hedblom

IPC: C04B35/48 ,  C04B35/624 ,  C04B35/64 ,  E01F9/524

Abstract: Plurality of nanocrystalline percent by volume crystalline ceramic oxide beads, wherein the nanocrystalline ceramic oxide beads have an average crystallite size up to 250 nm, wherein each bead collectively comprises, on a theoretical oxides basis, at least one of Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, or ZrO2 at least 40 weight percent, and at least 1 weight percent of at least one of a transition metal oxide or at least one Bi2O3 or CeO2, based on the total weight of the nanocrystalline ceramic oxide beads, and are visibly dark and infrared transmissive. The beads are useful, for example, in pavement markings.

公开(公告)号：US20200147577A1

公开(公告)日：2020-05-14

申请号：US16620141

申请日：2018-06-13

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Jean A. Tangeman ,  Rebecca L. A. Everman ,  Taisiya Skorina ,  Robert P. Brown ,  Kenton D. Budd

IPC: B01J13/14 ,  B01J13/22

Abstract: Plurality of granules comprising a ceramic core having an outer surface and a shell on and surrounding the core, wherein the shell comprises at least first concentric layers, wherein the first layer comprises first ceramic particles bound together with a first inorganic binder, wherein the first inorganic binder comprises reaction product of at least alkali silicate and hardener, wherein the shell of each granule collectively has a volume of at least 40 volume percent, based on the total volume of the respective granule, and wherein the granules have a minimum Total Solar Reflectance of at least 0.7. The granules are useful, for example, as roofing granules.

公开(公告)号：US20190326031A1

公开(公告)日：2019-10-24

申请号：US16472148

申请日：2017-12-19

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Craig W. Lindsay ,  Kenton D. Budd ,  Dipankar Ghosh ,  Noah O. Shanti

IPC: H01B1/22 ,  C09J11/08 ,  C09J9/02 ,  C08K9/08 ,  C08K7/28 ,  C08K3/40 ,  C08K3/34

Abstract: Conductive particles, articles including such particles, and methods of making such conductive particles, are provided; wherein the conductive particles include: a core particle including at least one of a glass, a glass-ceramic, or a metal; surface particles adhered to the core particle; and a metal coating disposed on at least a portion of the core and surface particles; wherein the core particle is larger than the surface particles.

公开(公告)号：US20160083839A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

申请号：US14955316

申请日：2015-12-01

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Clark I. Bright ,  Stephen P. Maki ,  Christopher S. Lyons ,  Alan K. Nachtigal ,  Maria L. Zelinsky ,  Judith M. Invie ,  Andrew D. Dubner ,  Mark J. Pellerite ,  Thomas E. Wood ,  Kenton D. Budd

IPC: C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/46 ,  C23C16/56 ,  C23C16/50

CPC classification number: C23C16/455 ,  B05D1/34 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/107 ,  B05D7/04 ,  C23C16/18 ,  C23C16/46 ,  C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/505 ,  C23C16/545 ,  C23C16/56 ,  Y10T428/31786

Abstract: A method for forming an inorganic or hybrid organic/inorganic layer on a substrate, which method comprises vaporizing a metal alkoxide, condensing the metal alkoxide to form a layer atop the substrate, and contacting the condensed metal alkoxide layer with water to cure the layer is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种在基材上形成无机或杂化有机/无机层的方法，该方法包括使金属醇盐蒸发，将金属醇盐缩合形成基板顶部的层，并使稠合的金属醇盐层与水接触以固化该层 披露

公开(公告)号：US20150349313A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-03

申请号：US14654071

申请日：2013-12-16

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Kenton D. Budd ,  Daimon K Heller

IPC: H01M2/18 ,  H01M4/70 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01G11/26 ,  H01G11/86 ,  H01G11/58 ,  H01G11/78 ,  H01G11/10 ,  H01G11/66 ,  H01M2/02 ,  H01G11/52

CPC classification number: H01M2/18 ,  H01G11/10 ,  H01G11/12 ,  H01G11/26 ,  H01G11/52 ,  H01G11/58 ,  H01G11/66 ,  H01G11/70 ,  H01G11/78 ,  H01G11/82 ,  H01G11/84 ,  H01G11/86 ,  H01M2/02 ,  H01M2/0202 ,  H01M2/0237 ,  H01M4/70 ,  H01M10/0463 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0585 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10T29/49117

Abstract: Electrochemical device (e.g., a capacitive device, a battery, or hybrid device) comprising a configuration of layers comprising at least one combination, wherein each combination comprises a porous particulate separator layer disposed between a first porous electrode layer and a second porous electrode layer, and optionally at least one particulate current collector layer, and a liquid electrolyte, wherein all the combinations, optional particulate current collector layers, and liquid electrolyte are encased in a package, and wherein essentially all the liquid electrolyte is confined within the configuration of layers. Capacitive electrochemical device comprising a first combination comprising a porous particulate separator layer disposed between a first porous electrode layer and a second porous electrode layer, optionally at least one particulate current collector layer, and a liquid electrolyte.

Abstract translation: 包括包括至少一种组合的层的构造的电化学装置（例如，电容性装置，电池或混合装置），其中每个组合包括设置在第一多孔电极层和第二多孔电极层之间的多孔颗粒分隔层， 和任选的至少一个颗粒集电器层和液体电解质，其中所有组合，任选的颗粒集​​电器层和液体电解质被包装在包装中，并且其中基本上所有的液体电解质被限制在层的构型内。 电容电化学装置包括第一组合，其包括设置在第一多孔电极层和第二多孔电极层之间的多孔微粒分离器层，任选地至少一个颗粒集电器层和液体电解质。