Abstract:
Techniques for multiplexing pilots in a wireless transmission are described. In one aspect, a transmitter station generates multiple pilot sequences for multiple transmit antennas, with each pilot sequence comprising pilot symbols sent in the time domain on a different set of subcarriers. The transmitter station further generates multiple pilot transmissions for the transmit antennas based on the pilot sequences. In another aspect, a transmitter station generates multiple pilot sequences for multiple transmit antennas based on frequency-domain code division multiplexing (FD-CDM) of a Chu sequence defined by a transmitter-specific value. The transmitter station further generates multiple pilot transmissions for the transmit antennas based on the pilot sequences. In yet another aspect, a transmitter station generates multiple pilot transmissions for multiple transmit antennas based on a first multiplexing scheme and generates multiple data transmissions based on a second multiplexing scheme that is different from the first multiplexing scheme.
Abstract:
Systems and methodologies are described that provide techniques for efficient cell search in a wireless communication system. In one aspect, a frequency reuse pattern can be generated by applying frequency shifts to reference signals transmitted from cells that provide coverage for a NodeB based on cell IDs or cell group IDs for the cells. The frequency shifts applied to reference signals can then be utilized as a basis for multiplexing reference signals from different cells using frequency division multiplexing (FDM) or a combination of FDM and other multiplexing techniques. Other adjustments to reference signals transmitted from respective cells, such as transmit power adjustments, can further be made to improve detection performance.
Abstract:
A method of transmitting data in a multi-cell cooperative wireless communication system is provided. The method includes dividing the data into common data and private data, determining a transmission rate and/or a transmission power of the common data and the private data, respectively and transmitting the common data and the private data at the determined transmission rate and/or transmission power. It is possible to mitigate inter-cell interference and improve the performance of the system.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a Tryptophan-producing E. coli mutant strain CJ285 (KCCM-10534) containing single or multi mutant genes related with Tryptophan biosynthesis and production method of Tryptophan using the same. More particularly, DNA base sequences and amino acid sequences aroF, aroG, trpR, and tyrR originated from tryptophan producing E. coli mutant strain CJ285 (KCCM-10534) and related with Tryptophan biosynthesis, are disclosed, and E. coli CJ285 containing at least one of the mutant genes is cultivated directly in a glucose-containing fermentation medium, whereby L-tryptophan can be accumulated in the culture medium.
Abstract:
Aspects relate to a flexible interleaving scheme that provides frequency diversity to randomizes interference Frequency diversity groups can be utilized, wherein control channel elements (CCEs) gain greater frequency diversity for a given number of mini-CCEs (e.g., subset of CCEs). A frequency diversity group index is permuted according to a bit reversed scheme to facilitate control channel elements with a small number of mini-CCEs to also gain sufficient frequency diversity.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are provided to generate a set of synchronization channel sequences that optimize time and frequency acquisition. A set of root indices of Zadoff-Chu sequences in a first domain (e.g., time domain) that optimize a performance metric or merit factor are identified. An optimal index is determined that also optimizes a performance metric in a reciprocal domain (e.g., frequency domain). Optimal indices satisfy a centro-symmetric relationship with respect to a half-value of sequence length: When 1 is an optimal index, N−1 is also an optimal root index. For sequences of length Q2=N, a base sequence generated with an optimal sequence can be utilized to generate at least two disparate optimal sequences through sign-flip, conjugation, and periodic modulation operations.
Abstract:
Techniques for performing space-frequency equalization and spatial equalization in the frequency domain are described. Space-frequency equalization combines signal components across both space and frequency dimensions whereas spatial equalization combines signal components across space. A receiver obtains input symbols for multiple (M) signal copies from multiple (R) receive antennas and multiple (C) times oversampling, where M is equal to R times C. For space-frequency equalization, the receiver derives equalizer coefficients for the M signal copies, e.g., based on MMSE criterion, filters, the input symbols for the M signal copies with the equalizer coefficients, and combines the filtered symbols for the M signal copies to obtain output symbols. Space-frequency equalization may be used for some frequency bins and spatial equalization may be used for other frequency bins to reduce complexity.
Abstract:
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate reducing feedback required to be, transmitted on a reverse link channel in response to a forward link data transmission for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems. In a per group rate control MIMO system, a codeword can be linked to more than one layer. Codewords are mixed among antennas in the MIMO systems based upon a symmetric permutation of antennas groups. Further, codewords are transmitted in permuted form so that receivers can reduce feedback to a base channel quality indicator (CQI) and a differential CQI. Additionally, spatial diversity is increased for each codeword improving the robustness of the system against inaccurate CQI reports.
Abstract:
Techniques for generating weights that can provide good performance for transmit diversity are described. A receiver obtains symbols for a data transmission sent from multiple transmit antennas to at least one receive antenna. The receiver also derives channel estimates for a communication channel between the transmit antennas and the receive antenna(s). The receiver performs equalization on the symbols with an equalizer, which may be a linear equalizer or a decision feedback equalizer. The receiver derives weights for the transmit antennas based on the channel estimates and the equalizer and using, e.g., an objective function that is applicable for the equalizer and indicative of a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) achievable by the equalizer. Different equalizers (e.g., the linear equalizer and decision feedback equalizer) may be associated with different objective functions.
Abstract:
Techniques for selecting transmit formats in a manner to account for the degrees of resource reuse for multiple data streams sent simultaneously from multiple antennas are described. The degree of resource reuse for each data stream indicates the amount of reuse of resources (e.g., orthogonal codes or subcarriers) observed by that stream. Interference estimates for the multiple data streams are derived based on an initial resource assignment. The degrees of resource reuse are determined based on the interference estimates and are used to derive at least one correction factor. At least one transmit format is then selected for the data streams using the at least one correction factor. Each data stream is associated with a transmit format that indicates the amount of resources to use for the data stream and other parameters. Resources are assigned to each data stream in accordance with its transmit format.