Hydrocarbon desulfurization utilizing a non-catalytic hydrogen donor
step and an oxidation step
    41.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon desulfurization utilizing a non-catalytic hydrogen donor step and an oxidation step 失效
    使用非催化氢供体步骤和氧化步骤的烃脱硫

    公开(公告)号:US3970545A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-20

    申请号:US559891

    申请日:1975-03-19

    CPC classification number: C10G67/12

    Abstract: A process for reducing the sulfur content of hydrocarbon material by contacting, e.g., heating, the sulfur-containing hydrocarbon material with at least one hydrocarbon hydrogen donor component capable of transferring hydrogen under conditions such that hydrogen transfer from said component to the sulfur-containing hydrocarbon material occurs to form hydrogen sulfide, oxidizing at least a portion of the remaining sulfur impurities contained in the hydrocarbon material and recovering a hydrocarbon material of reduced sulfur content.

    Abstract translation: 通过使含硫烃材料与能够在从所述组分向含硫烃转移氢的条件下能够转移氢的至少一种烃氢供体组分接触,例如加热,从而降低烃材料的硫含量的方法 发生物质以形成硫化氢,氧化烃材料中所含的剩余硫杂质的至少一部分并回收含硫量降低的烃材料。

    Composition of matter for conversion of hydrocarbons
    43.
    发明授权
    Composition of matter for conversion of hydrocarbons 失效
    碳氢化合物转化成分

    公开(公告)号:US4883783A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-28

    申请号:US140126

    申请日:1987-12-31

    Abstract: An improved process for converting hydrocarbons using a catalyst which is periodically regenerated to remove carbonaceous deposits, the catalyst being comprised of a mixture containing, as a major component, solid particles capable of promoting hydrocarbon conversion at hydrocarbon conversion conditions, and, as a minor component, discrete entities comprising at least one spinel, preferably alkaline earth metal-containing spinel, and a minor amount of at least one added component selected from the group consisting of alkali metal components, calcium components, barium components, strontium components, beryllium components and mixtures thereof.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用周期性再生以除去含碳沉积物的催化剂转化烃的改进方法,该催化剂由含有作为主要组分的能够在烃转化条件下促进烃转化的固体颗粒和作为次要组分的混合物 ,包含至少一种尖晶石,优选含碱土金属的尖晶石和少量至少一种选自碱金属组分,钙组分,钡组分,锶组分,铍组分和混合物的至少一种添加组分的离散实体 其中。

    Catalyst treatment and process for using treated catalyst
    44.
    发明授权
    Catalyst treatment and process for using treated catalyst 失效
    催化剂处理和使用处理催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4824814A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-25

    申请号:US98911

    申请日:1987-09-21

    Abstract: A process for treating a catalyst useful to promote the conversion of a substantially hydrocarbon feedstock containing at least one first metal at least a portion of which is deposited on the catalyst forming a first metal-containing catalyst, which process comprises:contacting the catalyst with at least one component of at least one second metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, tin, gallium, indium, zinc, tellurium and mixtures thereof to increase the second metal content of the catalyst, anddemetallizing the first metal-containing catalyst to provide a demetallized catalyst having a reduced first metal content.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理催化剂的方法,所述催化剂用于促进包含至少一种第一金属的基本上烃原料的转化,其中至少一种第一金属的至少一部分沉积在形成第一含金属催化剂的催化剂上,该方法包括:使催化剂与 选自锑,锡,镓,铟,锌,碲及其混合物中的至少一种第二金属的至少一种组分以增加催化剂的第二金属含量,并使第一含金属催化剂脱金属化,以提供 脱金属催化剂具有降低的第一金属含量。

    Process for removing sulfur from coal
    48.
    发明授权
    Process for removing sulfur from coal 失效
    从煤中除硫的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4448584A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-15

    申请号:US175983

    申请日:1980-08-07

    CPC classification number: C10L9/02 C10L9/00

    Abstract: A process for reducing the sulfur and ash content of coal comprising the steps of:(1) contacting coal particles containing ash and iron pyrite mineral matter with a promoting amount of at least one conditioning agent capable of modifying or altering the existing surface characteristics of the pyrite under conditions to effectuate alteration or modification of at least a portion of the contained pyritic sulfur;(2) separating the coal particles from at least a portion of the pyritic sulfur while surface characteristics are altered or modified; and(3) recovering coal particles wherein the coal exhibits reduced sulfur and ash content.

    Abstract translation: 一种减少煤的硫和灰分含量的方法,包括以下步骤:(1)使含有灰分和铁黄铁矿矿物质的煤颗粒与促进量的至少一种调节剂接触,所述调节剂能够改变或改变现有的表面特性 黄铁矿在条件下进行至少部分含硫黄硫的改变或改性; (2)将煤粒子与至少一部分黄铁矿硫分离,同时改变或改变表面特性; 和(3)回收煤颗粒,其中煤表现出降低的硫和灰分含量。

    Aluminum passivation process
    49.
    发明授权
    Aluminum passivation process 失效
    铝钝化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4337144A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-29

    申请号:US150851

    申请日:1980-05-19

    Applicant: Jin S. Yoo

    Inventor: Jin S. Yoo

    CPC classification number: C10G11/05 Y10S502/521

    Abstract: A passivation process for decreasing the poisonous effects from contamination by metals that can occur during the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing such metals is disclosed. The process employs compositions of organic or aqueous media containing one or more at least partially soluble species of aluminum.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种钝化方法,用于减少在含有这种金属的烃原料的催化转化期间可能发生的金属污染的有害影响。 该方法使用含有一种或多种至少部分可溶的铝物质的有机或含水介质的组合物。

    Combination of aluminum and phosphorus passivation process
    50.
    发明授权
    Combination of aluminum and phosphorus passivation process 失效
    铝和磷钝化工艺的组合

    公开(公告)号:US4318799A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-09

    申请号:US150853

    申请日:1980-05-19

    Applicant: Jin S. Yoo

    Inventor: Jin S. Yoo

    CPC classification number: B01J21/20 C10G11/02 Y10S502/521

    Abstract: A passivation process for decreasing the poisonous effects from contamination by metals, such as vanadium, iron, nickel or copper that can occur during a catalytic conversion of a hydrocarbon feedstock containing such metals is disclosed. The process employs compositions of organic or aqueous media containing one or more, at least partially soluble species of both aluminum and phosphorus-containing materials or species.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于减少在含有这种金属的烃原料的催化转化期间可能发生的金属(例如钒,铁,镍或铜)的污染的有害影响的钝化方法。 该方法使用含有一种或多种至少部分可溶的含铝和磷的材料或物质的有机或含水介质的组合物。

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