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    Preparation method for anion-exchangeable, layered double hydroxides
    46.
    发明授权
    Preparation method for anion-exchangeable, layered double hydroxides 失效
    阴离子交换层状双氢氧化物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US08435910B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

    申请号：US12734955

    申请日：2008-12-02

    Applicant: Nobuo Iyi ,  Takayoshi Sasaki

    Inventor： Nobuo Iyi ,  Takayoshi Sasaki

    IPC: B01J21/16

    CPC classification number: C01F7/005 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D2251/40 ,  B01D2251/604 ,  B01D2251/606 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/112 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01J20/0277 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/043 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J41/10 ,  C01G9/006 ,  C01G53/006 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/82 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02P20/152

    Abstract: The invention has for its object to provide a preparation method for preparing an anion-exchangeable LDH by decarbonation of a carbonate ion type LDH, which makes sure de carbonation is implemented with safety in a continuous manner while crystal shape, crystal structure and crystallinity are kept intact.The invention provides a preparation method for preparing an anion-exchangeable, layered double hydroxide wherein a carbonate ion type layered double hydroxide (LDH) having a composition represented by a general formula: QxR(OH)z(CO32−)0.5-y/2(X−)y.nH2O where x is indicative of a numeral range of 1.8≦x≦4.2; z is indicative of 2(x+1); y is indicative of a minimum value of at least 0 that increases to less than 1 when anions (X−) remain or a part of anions is introduced; Q is a divalent metal ion; R is a trivalent metal ion; and n is 2±2 is used as a starting material, and y in said general formula increases to a maximum of 1 by substitution of a minus monovalent anion (X−1) at a carbonate ion site thereby implementing substitution, characterized in that the starting material is dispersed in an aqueous solution mixed with a salt containing minus monovalent anions (X−) in an amount enough for substitution at the carbonate ion site while said aqueous solution is kept at a pH (hydrogen ion exponent) of greater than 4 to less than 7.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种通过碳酸根离子型LDH的脱碳制备可阴离子交换的LDH的制备方法，其确保以连续方式安全地进行脱碳酸化，同时保持晶体形状，晶体结构和结晶度 完整。 本发明提供一种制备阴离子交换性层状双氢氧化物的制备方法，其中具有由以下通式表示的组成的碳酸根离子型层状双氢氧化物（LDH）：QxR（OH）z（CO32-）0.5-y / 2 （X-）y.nH 2 O，其中x表示1.8 @ x @ 4.2的数字范围; z表示2（x + 1）; y表示当阴离子（X）保留或部分阴离子被引入时，至少为0的最小值增加到小于1; Q是二价金属离子; R是三价金属离子; 并且使用n为2±2作为起始原料，通过在碳酸根离子位置取代负一价阴离子（X-1）从而实现取代，所述通式中的y增加到最大值1，其特征在于： 将原料分散在与含有负一价阴离子（X-X）的盐混合的水溶液中，其量足以在碳酸盐离子位置进行取代，同时所述水溶液保持在大于4至大约4的pH（氢离子指数）至 小于7。

    Oil Absorbing Material and Processes of Recycling Absorbent Articles to Produce the Same
    48.
    发明申请
    Oil Absorbing Material and Processes of Recycling Absorbent Articles to Produce the Same 有权
    吸收材料的吸收材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120165187A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

    申请号：US12976424

    申请日：2010-12-22

    Applicant: Vasily A. Topolkaraev ,  Ryan J. McEneany ,  Neil T. Scholl ,  Tom Eby

    Inventor： Vasily A. Topolkaraev ,  Ryan J. McEneany ,  Neil T. Scholl ,  Tom Eby

    IPC: B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/30 ,  B01J20/28

    CPC classification number: B01J20/261 ,  B01J20/043 ,  B01J20/24 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/28011 ,  B01J20/28016 ,  B01J20/28023 ,  B01J20/28059 ,  B01J20/3007 ,  B01J20/3028 ,  B01J2220/46 ,  B01J2220/4887 ,  B01J2220/68 ,  C02F1/285 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C09K3/32

    Abstract: An oil absorbing material is generally provided. The oil absorbing material can includes sorbent particles having an average aspect ratio of about 5 to about 500 and a mean average particle diameter of about 10 μm to about 1 millimeter. The oil absorbing material comprises polypropylene, polyethylene, inorganic filler particles, and absorbent core material. In one embodiment, the sorbent particles can have an average specific surface area of about 0.25 to about 5.0 m2/g and can have a bulk density that is about 0.01 g/cm3 to about 0.8 g/cm3.Processes of making the oil absorbing material are also provided via a solid-state shear pulverization recycling process transforming absorbent article waste into the oil absorbing material. The process can include pulverizing the absorbent article waste to form sorbent particles while cooling the absorbent article waste in an amount sufficient to maintain the absorbent article waste in a solid state.

    Abstract translation: 通常设置吸油材料。 吸油材料可以包括具有约5至约500的平均纵横比和约10μm至约1毫米的平均平均粒径的吸附剂颗粒。 吸油材料包括聚丙烯，聚乙烯，无机填料颗粒和吸收芯材料。 在一个实施方案中，吸附剂颗粒可以具有约0.25至约5.0m 2 / g的平均比表面积，并且可以具有约0.01g / cm 3至约0.8g / cm 3的堆积密度。 制备吸油材料的方法也通过固体剪切粉碎再循环方法提供，将吸收制品废物转化成吸油材料。 该方法可以包括将吸收制品废物粉碎以形成吸附剂颗粒，同时以足以将吸收制品的废物保持在固体状态的量来冷却吸收制品废物。

    COMPOSITE ADSORBENT FROM NATURAL RAW MATERIAL AND USING THE SAME TO REMOVE HEAVY METAL FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER
    49.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE ADSORBENT FROM NATURAL RAW MATERIAL AND USING THE SAME TO REMOVE HEAVY METAL FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER 有权
    从天然原料复合吸附剂，并使用相同的方法从工业废水中除去重金属

    公开(公告)号：US20120097611A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

    申请号：US13342121

    申请日：2012-01-02

    Applicant: Saad A. Al-Jlil

    Inventor： Saad A. Al-Jlil

    IPC: B01D61/00 ,  C09K3/00

    CPC classification number: C02F1/288 ,  B01J20/043 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/12 ,  B01J20/22 ,  B01J20/3007 ,  B01J20/3021 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J39/14 ,  B01J39/17 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  B01J2220/46 ,  C02F1/004 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  Y02A20/156 ,  Y10S502/526

    Abstract: An adsorbent composition and method of cleaning the industrial waste water using the composite is described. The method for removing heavy metals from contaminated water is done by mixing contaminated water having a concentration of one or more heavy metals with an adsorbent composite comprising granules of a mixture of 50.363 wt % kaolin clay, a 4.477 wt % roasted date pits powder, a 5.54 wt % silica powder a 14.99 wt % magnesite powder and a 24.623 wt % water. After reacting the contaminated water and adsorbent composite together for a specific time the water is filtered and was found to contain reduced amount of heavy metals. The cleaned water can further be used for industrial cooling systems or watering gardens.

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用该复合材料清洁工业废水的吸附剂组合物和方法。 从污染水中除去重金属的方法是通过将具有一种或多种重金属浓度的污染水与吸附剂复合物混合而成的，所述吸附剂复合物包含50.363重量％高岭土，4.477重量％焙烧日期凹坑粉末， 5.54重量％二氧化硅粉末，14.99重量％菱镁矿粉末和24.623重量％水。 在污染的水和吸附剂复合物反应一段特定时间后，水被过滤并被发现含有减少量的重金属。 清洁的水可以进一步用于工业冷却系统或浇水花园。

    Retention/detention pond stormwater treatment system
    50.
    发明授权
    Retention/detention pond stormwater treatment system 有权
    保留/拘留池雨水处理系统

    公开(公告)号：US08153005B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

    申请号：US13049586

    申请日：2011-03-16

    Applicant: Martin P. Wanielista ,  Ni-Bin Chang

    Inventor： Martin P. Wanielista ,  Ni-Bin Chang

    IPC: C02F3/32 ,  B01D15/00

    CPC classification number: C05D3/02 ,  B01J20/043 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B01J20/106 ,  B01J20/12 ,  B01J20/24 ,  B01J2220/46 ,  B01J2220/4825 ,  B01J2220/4831 ,  B01J2220/4893 ,  C05F7/00 ,  C05G1/00 ,  Y02A40/213 ,  Y10S47/902 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F9/04

    Abstract: Materials, compositions, substances and methods and systems for stormwater treatment in wet ponds, dry ponds and a green roof system. A first embodiment provides in-situ treatment unit within the retention pond by withdrawing the stored stormwater to circulate the stored stormwater into the in-situ treatment unit to sorb nitrogen from the stored stormwater. A second embodiment provides uses a riprap apron, a perforated riser located at the bottom of the riprap apron and a geotextile media encased in a sorption media jacket around the perforated riser. A third embodiment provides a green roof stormwater treatment system that includes protection for waterproofing and insulating the roof, a pollution control media layer for filtration and sorption of solids and dissolved materials found in stormwater, a growing media for growing vegetation, and a cistern to store the runoff stormwater between irrigation events. The green roof system includes recycling runoff stormwater by irrigating the green roof with the stored stormwater.

    Abstract translation: 湿池塘，干池塘和绿色屋顶系统的雨水处理的材料，成分，物质及方法和系统。 第一个实施例通过撤回储存的雨水将储存的雨水循环到原位处理单元中以从储存的雨水中吸收氮气来提供保留池内的原位处理单元。 第二个实施例提供了一种裂口围裙，位于剥皮皮圈底部的穿孔提升器和围绕穿孔提升管封装在吸附介质护套中的土工织物介质。 第三个实施例提供了一种绿色屋顶雨水处理系统，其包括对屋顶的防水和隔热的保护，用于过滤和吸附暴雨中的固体和溶解材料的污染控制介质层，用于生长植被的生长培养基和用于存储的水箱 灌溉事件之间的径流雨水。 绿色屋顶系统包括通过用存储的雨水冲洗绿色屋顶来回收径流雨水。

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