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    PROCESS AND AN APPARATUS FOR CONVERTING SOLID ORGANIC MATERIALS INTO CARBON OR ACTIVATED CARBON
    43.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND AN APPARATUS FOR CONVERTING SOLID ORGANIC MATERIALS INTO CARBON OR ACTIVATED CARBON 失效
    将固体有机材料转化为碳或活性碳的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20110212015A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

    申请号：US12998641

    申请日：2008-11-18

    Applicant: Balu Ravi Krishnan

    Inventor： Balu Ravi Krishnan

    IPC: C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/08 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F28D7/00

    CPC classification number: B01J6/002 ,  B01J3/046 ,  B01J6/008 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0027 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/336 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: A process and an apparatus for converting solid organic materials into carbon or activated carbon. The processing of solid organic materials is oxygen-free and wholly under endothermic condition. The apparatus comprises a pressure vessel (1), thermal insulation with protective cladding for pressure vessel (2), a perforated or non-perforated rotary drum (3), a sealed dish end (4), a rotating shaft (5), a geared motor with belt or chain drive (6), a steam super heater (7) for generating superheated steam, at least one inlet valve (8) for regulating the super heated steam, at least one feed pipe (9), tilting or swivel support (10), at least one cylindrical roller (11), an open or close door end (12), a feeding or removal port (13), a connecting chute (14), at least one pressure safety valve (15), a gas exit pipe (16), at least one outlet valve (17), a gas treatment unit (18) for treating the generated reaction gases, at least one pressure gauge (19) and at least one temperature indicator (20). The pressure vessel is tilted along with its accessories supported on a tilting or swivel support and solid organic materials are feeded into the rotary drum and then realigned. Gas or steam is feeded inside the pressure vessel till the entire air inside the pressure vessel is purged out and thereafter superheated steam continuously feeded into the rotary drum. The rotary drum is constantly rotated by geared motor and generated reaction gases are evacuated from the pressure vessel to the gas treatment unit wherein the organic solid materials are converted into carbon or activated carbon.

    Abstract translation: 将固体有机材料转化为碳或活性炭的方法和装置。 固体有机材料的加工是无氧的，完全在吸热条件下。 该设备包括压力容器（1），用于压力容器（2）的保护性包层的热绝缘，穿孔或非穿孔旋转鼓（3），密封的盘端（4），旋转轴（5）， 具有皮带或链条传动装置的减速电机（6），用于产生过热蒸汽的蒸汽超级加热器（7），用于调节超加热蒸汽的至少一个入口阀（8），至少一个进料管（9），倾斜或旋转 支撑件（10），至少一个圆柱滚子（11），打开或关闭的门端部（12），进给或移除端口（13），连接滑槽（14），至少一个压力安全阀（15） 气体出口管（16），至少一个出口阀（17），用于处理产生的反应气体的气体处理单元（18），至少一个压力表（19）和至少一个温度指示器（20）。 压力容器与其支撑在倾斜或旋转支撑上的附件一起倾斜，并且固体有机材料被馈送到旋转鼓中，然后重新对准。 气体或蒸汽在压力容器内供给，直到压力容器内的整个空气被排出，然后将过热蒸汽连续地送入旋转鼓中。 旋转滚筒通过齿轮传动马达不断旋转，产生的反应气体从压力容器排出到气体处理单元，其中有机固体材料转化为碳或活性炭。

    REACTOR AND REACTOR SYSTEM FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE AND HIGH PRESSURE REACTIONS
    44.
    发明申请
    REACTOR AND REACTOR SYSTEM FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE AND HIGH PRESSURE REACTIONS 有权
    用于高温和高压反应的反应器和反应器系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110212003A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

    申请号：US12294647

    申请日：2007-03-27

    Applicant: Brian Harrison ,  Hurdon A. Hooper

    Inventor： Brian Harrison ,  Hurdon A. Hooper

    IPC: B01J8/00 ,  F28F99/00 ,  F28D15/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/046 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/0263 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/0295 ,  C08J11/10 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  Y02W30/702

    Abstract: A reactor and a reactor system for carrying out high temperature and high pressure reactions is disclosed herein. The reactor has an isolatable inner vessel for allowing for heat energy efficient cooling and heating of the reactor. The reactor comprises an outer reactor adapted for withstanding a reaction pressure and a reaction temperature, the outer reactor having a sealable reactor lid; an inner vessel within the outer reactor for containing a reaction solution and at least one reaction vessel, the inner vessel being open to the outer reactor such that the reaction pressure of the inner vessel and the outer reactor are substantially equalized and vapour in the inner vessel passes to the outer vessel, the inner vessel having a splatter shield for substantially preventing spillage of the reaction solution from the inner vessel into the outer reactor; a vapour injector in communication with the inner vessel for injecting vapour into the inner vessel for heating the reaction solution; an outlet in the outer vessel for exhausting vapour from the outer reactor and the inner vessel; and an outer reactor outlet for draining a liquid contained between the outer reactor and the inner vessel.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于进行高温高压反应的反应器和反应器系统。 反应器具有可分离的内部容器，用于允许反应器的热能高效冷却和加热。 反应器包括适于承受反应压力和反应温度的外反应器，外反应器具有可密封的反应器盖; 在外部反应器内容纳反应溶液和至少一个反应容器的内部容器，内部容器向外部反应器敞开，使得内部容器和外部反应器的反应压力基本相等，并且在内部容器 通过外部容器，内部容器具有用于基本上防止反应溶液从内部容器溢出到外部反应器中的飞溅屏蔽物; 与内部容器连通的蒸气喷射器，用于将蒸汽注入到内部容器中以加热反应溶液; 用于从外部反应器和内部容器排出蒸汽的外部容器中的出口; 以及用于排出容纳在外部反应器和内部容器之间的液体的外部反应器出口。

    HIGH-PRESSURE FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR FOR PREPARING GRANULAR POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON
    46.
    发明申请
    HIGH-PRESSURE FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR FOR PREPARING GRANULAR POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON 有权
    用于制备颗粒状聚硅氧烷的高压流化床反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20100047136A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

    申请号：US12609364

    申请日：2009-10-30

    Applicant: Hee Young Kim ,  Kyung Koo Yoon ,  Yong Ki Park ,  Won Choon Choi

    Inventor： Hee Young Kim ,  Kyung Koo Yoon ,  Yong Ki Park ,  Won Choon Choi

    IPC: G05D16/00 ,  B01J8/18

    CPC classification number: C01B33/027 ,  B01J3/046 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J2208/00398 ,  B01J2208/00407 ,  C01B33/029 ,  C01B33/03

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-pressure fluidized bed reactor for preparing granular polycrystalline silicon, comprising (a) a reactor tube, (b) a reactor shell encompassing the reactor tube, (c) an inner zone formed within the reactor tube, where a silicon particle bed is formed and silicon deposition occurs, and an outer zone formed in between the reactor shell and the reactor tube, which is maintained under the inert gas atmosphere, and (d) a controlling means to keep the difference between pressures in the inner zone and the outer zone being maintained within the range of 0 to 1 bar, thereby enabling to maintain physical stability of the reactor tube and efficiently prepare granular polycrystalline silicon even at relatively high reaction pressure.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制备颗粒状多晶硅的高压流化床反应器，包括（a）反应器管，（b）包围反应器管的反应器壳，（c）在反应器管内形成的内部区，其中 形成硅颗粒床并发生硅沉积，并且在反应器壳体和反应器管之间形成的外部区域保持在惰性气体气氛下，以及（d）控制装置，以保持在 内部区域和外部区域保持在0至1巴的范围内，从而能够保持反应管的物理稳定性，并且即使在相对高的反应压力下也能有效地制备颗粒状多晶硅。

    Reactor for high temperature, elevated pressure, corrosive reactions
    50.
    发明授权
    Reactor for high temperature, elevated pressure, corrosive reactions 失效
    反应器为高温，高压，腐蚀反应

    公开(公告)号：US5932182A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

    申请号：US28142

    申请日：1998-02-23

    Applicant: Carol Ann Blaney

    Inventor： Carol Ann Blaney

    IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C02F11/08

    CPC classification number: B01J19/243 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/242 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/046 ,  C02F11/086 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  Y10S588/90

    Abstract: Reactor for containing high pressure, high temperature, corrosive reactions, especially supercritical water reactions. The reactor comprises an inner reactor vessel which houses the corrosive reaction, an outer containment vessel which contains a substantial level of the pressure, and insulating means to contain the high temperature of the inner reactor, which prevents the outer containment vessel from rising above a specified maximum temperature. Using this reactor, the lifetime and reliability of the materials of construction are increased because the outer pressure-containing vessel does not experience the high temperatures which tend to cause metals and alloys to lose ductility, and the inner reactor vessel does not experience a high pressure drop across its walls and, therefore, can be made of temperature and corrosive-resistant materials which are not required to sustain high stress without failure.

    Abstract translation: 反应器含有高压，高温，腐蚀性反应，特别是超临界水反应。 反应器包括容纳腐蚀反应的内部反应器容器，包含大体积的压力的外部容纳容器以及用于容纳内部反应器的高温的绝缘装置，其防止外部容纳容器升高到高于指定的 最高温度。 使用这种反应器，由于外部含有压力的容器不会经历导致金属和合金失去延展性的高温，并且内部反应器容器没有经受高压，所以施工材料的寿命和可靠性增加 因此，它可以由温度和耐腐蚀材料制成，不需要在没有故障的情况下维持高应力。

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