Abstract:
A mixing device for outputting wet insulation is provided. The mixing device includes a nozzle and a plurality of control apertures that control penetration of a wetting material, such as foam with a binder, into insulation particles that are being forcibly moved through the nozzle. The control apertures can be used to provide a spray output and/or control the insulation density associated with the wet insulation output by the nozzle. The control apertures can be part of a primary conduit that can be adjustable or removable relative to a receiver space of the nozzle. Depending on the relative location of the control apertures in the nozzle receiver space, a desired insulation density can be achieved. Different primary conduits can also be provided having one or more of a different number of control apertures, sizes of the control apertures and positions thereof.
Abstract:
A spray nozzle of the type adapted to feed a liquid to a material being sprayed therefrom comprises a tubular spray conduit around which is arranged an annular feed port, this feed port being closed in a liquid-tight manner by resilient material openable by liquid pressure and whose degree of opening, and therefore the quantity of liquid fed to the material, rises linearly with increasing liquid pressure. Preferably, the resilient material is provided by a membrane ring (7) which is a flat ring with inwardly-tapering radial ridges (8b) raised thereon, the gaps between the ridges being filled with an elastomeric material, such that a series of resilient segments (9) is created. Under liquid pressure, the segments are compressed equally, giving a nearly completely annular flow of liquid into the material. The nozzle is particularly useful for the spraying of concrete, especially by the dry method.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a nozzle and a nozzle mix gunning system incorporating the nozzle for pneumatically propelling dry or wetted particulate gunning material toward a substrate a distance removed from the nozzle and at an angle to the line of sight of the operator. The nozzle comprises a plurality of substantially straight tubular sections. Each section is lined with an abrasion resistant material, and joined to the other sections in a manner that produces a curvature in the nozzle. The cross-section of the jacket sections and the bore of the abrasion resistant liner may be independently circular or polygonal, where a jacket or liner having a polygonal cross-section has at least three substantially flat sides.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for controllably delivering discrete loose fill dunnage particles from a supply to a packaging site and for applying an additive to at least a portion of an exposed surface on a plurality of particles to cause abutting particles to adhere to each other. The apparatus consists of: a conduit having an inside wall surface defining a conveying path for loose fill particles, an inlet end communicating with the loose fill particle supply, and an outlet end for discharging loose fill particles conveyed from the supply through the conduit to the packaging site; a nozzle for producing a shower of additive through which a plurality of loose fill particles conveying between the supply and the packaging site pass; and structure for delivering a pressurized additive through the nozzle so that the additive is directed by the nozzle in a pattern adjacent to the outlet end of the conduit.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for cleaning stone and metal surfaces by means of a cleaning jet consisting of water, a proportion of air substantially higher by volume and sharp-edged blast material particles. The jet generated in a chamber is set in a rotation such that jointly with the expansion of the air contained therein said jet comprises a relatively wide conical cross-section. This jet permits careful but thorough cleaning of stone and metal surfaces.
Abstract:
A spray nozzle for spraying a mixture of fibrous insulating material and an adhesive for the fibrous insulating material. The nozzle has a hollow cylindrical body, a material conditioning chamber with a larger cross sectional area than the hollow cylindrical body, a generally conical spray hood adjacent the material conditioning chamber, a mixing chamber in the spray hood, and an adhesive feed line connected to and extending into the spray hood. The adhesive is homogeneously mixed with the fibrous insulating material in the spray hood.
Abstract:
An inorganic hydraulic material composition containing reinforcing short fibers is sprayed without breakage thereof, by fluidizing reinforcing short fibers in a blast of compressed air, by blending the flow of the reinforced short fibers fluidized in the blast of compressed air with a dry mixture of an inorganic hydraulic material such as cement with an aggregate such as sand in a dry blending region, by introducing the resultant dry blend into a water-mixing region, by mixing the dry blend with water, and by spraying the resultant wet composition through a spray nozzle.
Abstract:
A process and apparatus for generating high velocity particulate containing fluid jets is provided which is capable of cutting hard materials such as rock and concrete, and is especially useful for notching blast holes to control the pattern of explosion and material removal. A particulate passage valve is provided to open and close the particulate passage in response to changes in fluid pressure. The apparatus may be portable, durable and lightweight. The nozzle assembly may be inserted directly into the drill hole and is operable in any orientation to issue one or a plurality of particulate containing fluid jet streams.
Abstract:
The invention provides a filler gun suitable for injecting a mixture of particulate solid and liquid binder into a cavity, for example the wall cavity of a building, which comprises a hollow body having an outlet at one end, a binder inlet for liquid binder at the other end, and a side inlet for granular or particulate solid, which side inlet is directed towards the outlet at an angle of less than 90.degree. with respect to the direction of flow of liquid binder from the binder inlet to the outlet in operation of the gun, wherein an outlet sleeve is releasably located in the body between the side inlet and the one end and an inlet sleeve is releasably located in the body between the side inlet and the other end, the inlet sleeve having an axial bore and a side passage opening into the bore which passage is adapted for the reception of a liquid binder supply line, and the body is slotted to enable withdrawal of the inlet sleeve therefrom without prior detachment of the supply line.
Abstract:
An air driven positive displacement pump is positioned to take a suction from a source of shotcrete accelerator. A shotcrete applicator tube receives pressurized shotcrete from a source thereof. A manifold is adapted to the applicator which has a first inlet connected to the output of the pump to receive accelerator at a pressure in excess of the pressure of the shotcrete passing through the applicator. The manifold also has a second inlet connected to an external source of compressed air to receive compressed air at a pressure higher than the pressure of the shotcrete passing through the shotcrete applicator. The manifold has a body in which the accelerator and compressed air from the first and second inlets respectively are intermixed. The manifold has at least two outlets positioned about the applicator to inject the accelerator and air mixture into shotcrete passing therethrough.