公开(公告)号：US20140013660A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

申请号：US14025318

申请日：2013-09-12

Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Inventor： Wei Xu

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  B01J31/08

CPC classification number: B01J31/34 ,  B01J27/16 ,  B01J27/18 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J31/08 ,  C07C29/04 ,  C07C31/12 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1824

Abstract: Processes for producing mixed alcohols from mixed olefins and the catalyst systems for making such alcohols are provided. Additionally, processes for producing fuel compositions having mixed alcohols prepared from mixed olefins are also provided as embodiments of the present invention. The catalyst systems include a dual phase catalyst system that includes a water soluble acid catalyst and a solid acid catalyst.

Abstract translation: 提供了从混合烯烃制备混合醇的方法和制备这些醇的催化剂体系。 此外，作为本发明的实施方案，也提供了由混合烯烃制备具有混合醇的燃料组合物的方法。 催化剂体系包括双相催化剂体系，其包括水溶性酸催化剂和固体酸催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US20130298453A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

申请号：US13806302

申请日：2011-06-30

Applicant: Jane Samantha White ,  Kenneth Alexander Leiper ,  Martin Tangney ,  Sandra Messenger

Inventor： Jane Samantha White ,  Kenneth Alexander Leiper ,  Martin Tangney ,  Sandra Messenger

IPC: C12P7/28 ,  C12P7/16

CPC classification number: C12P7/36 ,  C07C31/12 ,  C08B1/003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C12F3/06 ,  C12F3/10 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P7/28 ,  C12P7/34 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of butanol, acetone and/or other renewable chemicals is provided wherein the process utilises one or more of the group comprising by-products of the manufacture of malt whisky, such as pot ale and/or spent lees, biomass substrates, such as paper, sludge from paper manufacture and spent grains from distillers and brewers, and diluents, such as water and spent liquid from other fermentations. The process comprises treating a substrate to hydrolyse it and fermenting the treated. Also provided is a biofuel comprising butanol manufactured according to the process of the invention.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于制造丁醇，丙酮和/或其它可再生化学品的方法，其中该方法利用一种或多种包括制造麦芽威士忌的副产物的组，例如锅和/或废弃的生物质底物 例如造纸，来自纸制造的污泥和来自酒糟和啤酒厂的废谷物以及来自其他发酵物的水和废液的稀释剂。 该方法包括处理底物以水解并发酵处理的。 还提供了根据本发明方法制造的包含丁醇的生物燃料。

公开(公告)号：US08562697B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

申请号：US13497939

申请日：2010-03-25

Applicant: Longlong Ma ,  Tiejun Wang ,  Zhenhong Yuan ,  Xinghua Zhang ,  Xinshu Zhuang ,  Chuangzhi Wu ,  Ting Jiang ,  Qing Zhang

Inventor： Longlong Ma ,  Tiejun Wang ,  Zhenhong Yuan ,  Xinghua Zhang ,  Xinshu Zhuang ,  Chuangzhi Wu ,  Ting Jiang ,  Qing Zhang

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/023 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The invention discloses a process for hydrolyzed reforming of the ligneous cellulose biomass to produce bio-gasoline, which directly transfers the hydrolyzed-material liquid obtained from ligneous cellulose biomass through hydrolyzing into aqueous catalytic reforming system, the feed subjects to aqueous catalytic reforming reaction in low-temperature reforming reactor filled with catalyst Ni/SiO2—Al2O3 and in high-temperature reforming reactor filled with catalyst Ni/HZSM-5 in turn, the reactant is condensed and phase-separated: uncondensed bio-gasoline is absorbed by absorption liquid-C6 alkane, condensed liquid is phase-separated through phase-separator, bio-gasoline is obtained in the upper layer of the phase-separator. The invention creates a new process for producing high-quality liquid fuel oil using biomass as feedstock, which can automatically layer and separate, omitting the step of rectifying and purifying product. The feedstock is cheap and broadly available. The product can directly used in the present vehicle-carried engine system, and have prosperous market prospect.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种木质纤维素生物质水解重整生产生物汽油的方法，该方法将通过水解成木质纤维素生物质的水解材料液直接转移到含水催化重整体系中， 填充有催化剂Ni / SiO2-Al2O3的高温重整反应器，在填充有催化剂Ni / HZSM-5的高温重整反应器中，反应物冷凝并相分离：未冷凝的生物汽油被吸收液体-C6 烷烃，冷凝液通过相分离器分相，在相分离器的上层获得生物汽油。 本发明创造了使用生物质作为原料生产高品质液体燃料油的新工艺，可以自动分层，省略整流和净化产品的步骤。 原料廉价且广泛。 该产品可直接用于目前的车载发动机系统，市场前景广阔。

公开(公告)号：US08558036B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US12946014

申请日：2010-11-15

Applicant: Wei Xu

Inventor： Wei Xu

IPC: C07C29/04

CPC classification number: B01J31/34 ,  B01J27/16 ,  B01J27/18 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J31/08 ,  C07C29/04 ,  C07C31/12 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1824

Abstract: Processes for producing mixed alcohols from mixed olefins and the catalyst systems for making such alcohols are provided. Additionally, processes for producing fuel compositions having mixed alcohols prepared from mixed olefins are also provided as embodiments of the present invention. The catalyst systems include a dual phase catalyst system that includes a water soluble acid catalyst and a solid acid catalyst.

Abstract translation: 提供了从混合烯烃制备混合醇的方法和制备这些醇的催化剂体系。 此外，作为本发明的实施方案，也提供了由混合烯烃制备具有混合醇的燃料组合物的方法。 催化剂体系包括双相催化剂体系，其包括水溶性酸催化剂和固体酸催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US08518130B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US13044962

申请日：2011-03-10

Applicant: Martin Tom Croft ,  George Robert Lee ,  Richard John Price ,  Robert McDaniel

Inventor： Martin Tom Croft ,  George Robert Lee ,  Richard John Price ,  Robert McDaniel

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2230/081 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Gasoline fuel formulation containing (i) tricyclene, which is suitably biologically derived, and (ii) a gasoline base fuel. The formulation may contain one or more additional biofuel components or oxygenates: it may for example include ethanol, or ethanol together with one or more additional biofuels. The invention also provides a method for preparing the formulation, its use in a spark ignition engine, and the use of tricyclene in a gasoline fuel formulation for various purposes, including to enhance lubricity.

Abstract translation: 含有（i）适当生物衍生的三环烯和（ii）汽油基燃料的汽油燃料配方。 制剂可以含有一种或多种另外的生物燃料组分或含氧化合物：其可以例如包括乙醇或乙醇以及一种或多种另外的生物燃料。 本发明还提供了制备该制剂的方法，其在火花点火发动机中的应用，以及用于各种目的的汽油燃料制剂中的三环酚，包括提高润滑性。

公开(公告)号：US08518129B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12787273

申请日：2010-05-25

Applicant: Allison Felix-Moore ,  Jean-Paul Lange ,  Richard John Price ,  Johanne Smith

Inventor： Allison Felix-Moore ,  Jean-Paul Lange ,  Richard John Price ,  Johanne Smith

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2200/0469

Abstract: Gasoline compositions are provided comprising component A, an alkyl alkenoate compound, or a mixture of alkyl alkenoate compounds, selected from compounds of formula I: wherein R1 is a linear alkenyl group containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by a methyl group, and R2 is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, with the proviso that component A has a boiling point or boiling point range within the temperature range of from 90 to 200° C., and at least one additional selected component.

Abstract translation: 提供了汽油组合物，其包含选自式I化合物的组分A，烷基烯酸酯化合物或烷基烯酸酯化合物的混合物：其中R 1是含有3至5个碳原子的直链烯基，任选被甲基取代;和 R2是含有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，条件是组分A的沸点或沸点范围在90至200℃的温度范围内，以及至少一种另外选择的组分。

公开(公告)号：US20130206571A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13703009

申请日：2011-05-12

Applicant: Steven M. Heilmann ,  Kenneth J. Valentas ,  Marc Von Keitz ,  Frederick J. Schendel ,  Paul A. Lefebvre ,  Michael J. Sadowsky ,  Laurie A. Harned ,  Lindsey R. Jader

Inventor： Steven M. Heilmann ,  Kenneth J. Valentas ,  Marc Von Keitz ,  Frederick J. Schendel ,  Paul A. Lefebvre ,  Michael J. Sadowsky ,  Laurie A. Harned ,  Lindsey R. Jader

IPC: C10B53/02 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C11B3/02

CPC classification number: C10B53/02 ,  B01D9/0013 ,  B01D9/0036 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C11B1/10 ,  C11B1/108 ,  C11B1/14 ,  C11B3/006 ,  C11B3/008 ,  C11B3/02 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present invention concerns low energy requiring methods for processing low cellulosic biomass materials into oil, char and liquid components. One method comprises the steps of subjecting the biomass to hydrothermal carbonization under specified reaction conditions for producing a combined char and oil fraction as well as an aqueous fraction, separating the combined oil and char fraction from the aqueous fraction by filtration; separating the combined oil and char fraction into individual oil and char fractions using an organic solvent for forming an oil depleted char fraction and a liquid oil and solvent solution, and separating the liquid oil and solvent solution into individual oil and solvent fractions by distillation.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及将低纤维素生物质材料加工成油，炭和液体组分的低能量需求方法。 一种方法包括以下步骤：在特定的反应条件下对生物质进行水热碳化，以生产组合的焦炭和油馏分以及含水级分，通过过滤将组合的油和炭馏分与水级分相分离; 使用有机溶剂将组合的油和焦炭馏分分离成单独的油和炭馏分以形成耗油的炭馏分和液体油和溶剂溶液，并通过蒸馏将液体油和溶剂溶液分离成单独的油和溶剂馏分。

公开(公告)号：US20130205647A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13584554

申请日：2012-08-13

Applicant: Roy Edward McAlister

Inventor： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC: C10L1/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C07C1/0405 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  C07C9/04 ,  C07C31/04

Abstract: Techniques, systems, apparatus and material are disclosed for regeneration or recycling of carbon substances into renewable fuel and materials. In one aspect, a method of recycling carbon to produce a renewable fuel can include harvesting carbon donors, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), emitted from an agricultural process. Hydrogen donors, such as from biomass waste, can be dissociated under an anaerobic reaction to produce hydrogen. The harvested carbon dioxide can be reacted with the waste-produced hydrogen under pressure and temperature to generate a renewable fuel, such as methanol fuel.

公开(公告)号：US20130180164A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

申请号：US13558453

申请日：2012-07-26

Applicant: LESLIE R. WOLF

Inventor： LESLIE R. WOLF

IPC: C10L10/08

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10L1/023

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel low sulfur fuel compositions having butanol and demonstrating improved lubricity.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有丁醇并表现出改善的润滑性的新型低硫燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20130019519A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13621408

申请日：2012-09-17

Applicant: Standard Alcohol Company of America, Inc.

Inventor： Geradette Giardino ,  Robert M. Jimeson ,  Mark C. Radosevich ,  Rex R. Stevens

IPC: C10L8/00 ,  B65B1/04 ,  B65G53/30

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/322 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L2230/14

Abstract: Mixed alcohol formulas can be used as a fuel additive in petroleum-based hydrocarbon liquid fuels, synthetic or bio-derived gasoline, diesel fuels, jet fuel, aviation gasoline, heating oil, bunker oil, coal, petroleum coke, heavy crude oil, bitumen, or as a neat fuel in and of itself. The mixed alcohol formulations can be blended with ground petroleum coke, coal, heavy crude oil, or bitumen to form a thixotropic slurry for ease of transportation. The mixed alcohol formulations can also be used to shurry transport ground biomass. The mixed alcohol formulations can contain a blend of C1-C5 alcohols, or C1-C8 alcohols or higher C1-C10 alcohols in order to further boost energy content.

Abstract translation: 混合酒精配方可用作石油基烃液体燃料，合成或生物衍生汽油，柴油燃料，喷气燃料，航空汽油，取暖油，燃油，煤，石油焦，重质原油，沥青中的燃料添加剂 ，或作为一种整体燃料。 混合酒精配方可与地面石油焦炭，煤，重质原油或沥青混合，以形成易于运输的触变性浆料。 混合酒精配方也可以用于运输地下生物质。 混合醇制剂可以含有C1-C5醇或C1-C8醇或更高级的C1-C10醇的共混物，以进一步提高能量含量。