公开(公告)号：US4602919A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-29

申请号：US728246

申请日：1985-04-29

Applicant: Peter J. Jessup ,  Stephen G. Brass ,  Michael C. Croudace

Inventor： Peter J. Jessup ,  Stephen G. Brass ,  Michael C. Croudace

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/1905

Abstract: A fuel composition containing a malonate as an anti-knock additive.

Abstract translation: 含有丙二酸酯作为抗爆添加剂的燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US4564460A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-14

申请号：US404845

申请日：1982-08-09

Applicant: Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

Inventor： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  F16K31/44

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R*).sub.a --Ar--(OH).sub.b I wherein R* is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0 to 4 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 up to 5 times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a and b does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar;(iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and(B) as a second component, the reaction product of (B)(I) a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent with (B)(II) one or more amines, one or more alcohols, or a mixture of one or more amines and/or one or more alcohols, the hydrocarbyl substituent of said agent (B)(I) being selected from the group consisting of(i') one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(ii') mixtures of one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms with one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of polymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or the chlorinated or brominated analogs of such polymers; and(iii') one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(a) polymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(b) interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(c) one or more mixtures of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; and(d) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (a), (b), or (c).

公开(公告)号：US4559155A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-17

申请号：US711111

申请日：1985-03-12

Applicant: Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

Inventor： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  F16K31/44

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R*).sub.a --Ar--(OH).sub.b I wherein R* is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0 to 4 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 up to 5 times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a and b does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar;(iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and(B) as a second component, the reaction product of (B)(I) a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent with (B)(II) one or more amines, one or more alcohols, or a mixture of one or more amines and/or one or more alcohols, the hydrocarbyl substituent of said agent (B)(I) being selected from the group consisting of(i') one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(ii') mixtures of one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms with one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of polymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or the chlorinated or brominated analogs of such polymers; and(iii') one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(a) polymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(b) interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(c) one or more mixtures of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; and(d) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (a), (b), or (c).

公开(公告)号：US4448586A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-15

申请号：US317573

申请日：1981-11-02

Applicant: Charles F. Weidig

Inventor： Charles F. Weidig

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1905

Abstract: Liquid fuels having anti-corrosion properties for use in internal combustion engines comprising (i) a major fraction of a monohydroxy alkanol having from 1 to about 5 carbon atoms, and (ii) a corrosion inhibiting amount of a mixture of (a) from about 5 to 95 parts of an alkyl or alkenyl succinic acid and an ester formed from that acid, or from a related alkyl or alkenyl succinic acid, and a glycol of 2 to 4 carbon atoms wherein the alkyl or alkenyl groups in the acid and in the ester each contain about 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and (b) from about 95 to 5 parts of at least one polymerized unsaturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having about 16 to 18 carbon atoms per molecule.

Abstract translation: 具有用于内燃发动机的抗腐蚀性能的液体燃料，其包含（i）大部分具有1至约5个碳原子的单羟基链烷醇，和（ii）来自约（a）的（a）的混合物的腐蚀抑制量 5至95份烷基或烯基琥珀酸和由该酸形成的酯，或相关的烷基或链烯基琥珀酸和2至4个碳原子的二醇，其中酸和 酯各自含有约8至30个碳原子，和（b）约95至5份每分子具有约16至18个碳原子的至少一种聚合的不饱和脂肪族单羧酸。

公开(公告)号：US4004894A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-25

申请号：US563051

申请日：1975-03-28

Applicant: Heinz Nohe ,  Ernst Guenther Nottes

Inventor： Heinz Nohe ,  Ernst Guenther Nottes

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/224 ,  F02B1/04 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/224 ,  F02B1/04

Abstract: Otto cycle engine fuels, for example gasoline, can be improved to such an extent by additives that no deposits or residues form in the carburetor or on the valves. In accordance with the invention esters, amides or imides of hydroaromatic polycarboxylic acids are added which are very effective in cleaning the carburetor and the valves.

Abstract translation: 奥托循环发动机燃料，例如汽油，可通过在化油器或阀门上形成沉积物或残留物的添加剂来改善。 根据本发明，添加了水解芳族多元羧酸的酯，酰胺或酰亚胺，其在清洁化油器和阀时非常有效。

公开(公告)号：US3900297A

公开(公告)日：1975-08-19

申请号：US29357672

申请日：1972-09-29

Applicant: MICHAELS JAMES

Inventor： MICHAELS JAMES

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/23 ,  F02B75/34

CPC classification number: C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1986 ,  F02B75/34

Abstract: Nitroparaffins are added to gasoline together with synthetic lubricants of the ester type (e.g. synthetic jet turbine oil) and are used as fuel in glow engines, jet engines and internal combustion engines in general to improve combustion efficiency, especially by lowering fuel consumption while increasing the output and providing cleaner burning.

公开(公告)号：US3574574A

公开(公告)日：1971-04-13

申请号：US3574574D

申请日：1968-06-12

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： MOORE FRED W ,  VERMILLION HERBERT E

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/1905

Abstract: A MOTOR FUEL COMPOSITION WHICH PROMOTES REDUCED INTAKE VALVE AND PORT DEPOSITS CONTAINING FROM 0.005 TO 0.1 VOLUME PERCENT OF A POLYESTER OF A POLYMERIZED CARBOXYLIC ACID.

公开(公告)号：US3485858A

公开(公告)日：1969-12-23

申请号：US3485858D

申请日：1968-04-03

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

Inventor： GEE PAUL Y C ,  ANDRESS HARRY J JR

IPC: C07F5/06 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C07F3/06 ,  C07C69/04 ,  C23F11/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/1905 ,  C07F5/069

公开(公告)号：US3223497A

公开(公告)日：1965-12-14

申请号：US13516061

申请日：1961-08-31

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： MALEC ROBERT E

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/1905

公开(公告)号：US09896424B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-20

申请号：US15241799

申请日：2016-08-19

Applicant: Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc.

Inventor： Stephen A. Di Biase ,  Syed Q. A. Rizvi ,  Georgeta Hategan

IPC: C10M135/06 ,  C07D307/60 ,  C10M129/68 ,  C08F20/14 ,  C08F20/68 ,  C08F210/14 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10M129/72 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M145/08 ,  C10M149/02 ,  C10M159/20 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C08F120/04 ,  C08F120/10 ,  C08F122/10 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C10M107/32 ,  C10M135/04

CPC classification number: C07D307/60 ,  C08F20/14 ,  C08F20/68 ,  C08F120/04 ,  C08F120/10 ,  C08F122/105 ,  C08F210/14 ,  C08F2220/1866 ,  C08F2222/104 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10M107/32 ,  C10M129/68 ,  C10M129/72 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M135/04 ,  C10M135/06 ,  C10M145/08 ,  C10M149/02 ,  C10M159/20 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2205/0285 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/1023 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2210/05 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2220/022 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2230/70 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2260/06 ,  C10N2260/09 ,  C10N2270/02 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11D3/3746 ,  C08F220/64 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C08F220/04

Abstract: This disclosure relates to sulfurized derivatives made from functionalized monomers. The disclosure relates to lubricants, functional fluids, fuels, dispersants, detergents and functional compositions (e.g., cleaning solutions, food compositions, etc.)