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    Method for laying and interlocking panels
    41.
    发明授权
    Method for laying and interlocking panels 有权
    铺设和互锁面板的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07856789B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

    申请号：US11475779

    申请日：2006-06-27

    Applicant: Ralf Eisermann

    Inventor： Ralf Eisermann

    IPC: E04F15/022

    CPC classification number: E04F15/02 ,  B27F1/04 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F2201/0107 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/0123 ,  E04F2201/0138 ,  E04F2201/0153 ,  E04F2201/023 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  Y10T403/65 ,  Y10T403/655

    Abstract: The method for laying and interlocking the panels uses panels with complementary, formfitting retaining profiles extending over the length of the sides. The complementary edges of the panels allow two adjacent panels to be positively joined such that displacement of the panels away from one another is prevented, while enabling articulation of the panels with respect to one another at the joint location. The method of installation provides for installing a new panel to a first row and a panel in a second row by first joining the new panel to the panel of the second row at its short side, followed by pivoting the new panel upwards out of the plane of the laid panels along its long side, along with at least the adjacent end of the first panel in the second row, into an inclined position, and sliding the new panel into the retaining profile of the panels in the first row. The new panel and the raised end of the panel in the second row are then pivoted down into the plane of the laid panels. Laying of panels continues according to this process until the complete floor assembly has been laid.

    Abstract translation: 用于铺设和互锁面板的方法使用具有在侧面长度上延伸的互补的成形保持型材的面板。 面板的互补边缘允许两个相邻的面板被正确地接合，使得防止面板彼此远离的位移，同时能够在接合位置处相对于彼此进行铰接。 安装方法通过首先将新面板以新的方式连接到第二排的面板，然后将新面板向上移出平面，将新面板安装到第一排和第二排中的面板 铺设的面板沿着其长边，以及第二排中的至少第一面板的相邻端部成倾斜位置，并将新面板滑动到第一排中的面板的保持轮廓中。 然后将新的面板和第二排中的面板的升高的端部向下枢转到铺设的面板的平面中。 根据这一过程，面板的铺设继续进行，直到铺设完整的地板组装。

    Method for laying and interlocking panels
    43.
    发明授权
    Method for laying and interlocking panels 有权
    铺设和互锁面板的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07065935B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

    申请号：US10911280

    申请日：2004-08-04

    Applicant: Eisermann Ralf

    Inventor： Eisermann Ralf

    IPC: E04F15/02

    CPC classification number: E04F15/02 ,  B27F1/04 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F2201/0107 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/0123 ,  E04F2201/0138 ,  E04F2201/0153 ,  E04F2201/023 ,  E04F2201/07 ,  Y10T403/65 ,  Y10T403/655

    Abstract: Rectangular floor panels, a fastening system for joining the panels, and a method for laying and interlocking the panels are disclosed. The panels are provided complementary, form-fitting retaining profiles extending over the length of the sides. The complementary edges of the panels allow two adjacent panels to be positively joined such that displacement of the panels away from one another is prevented, while enabling articulation of the panels with respect to one another at the joint location. The method of installation provides for installing a new panel to a first row and a panel in a second row by first joining the new panel to the panel of the second row at its short side, followed by pivoting the new panel upwards out of the plane of the laid panels along its long side, along with at least the adjacent end of the first panel in the second row, into an inclined position, and sliding the new panel into the retaining profile of the panels in the first row. The new panel and the raised end of the panel in the second row are then pivoted down into the plane of the laid panels. Laying of panels continues according to this process until the complete floor assembly has been laid.

    Abstract translation: 公开了矩形地板镶板，用于连接面板的紧固系统以及用于铺设和互锁面板的方法。 这些面板是在侧面长度上延伸的互补的，形状合适的固定型材。 面板的互补边缘允许两个相邻的面板被正确地接合，使得防止面板彼此远离的位移，同时能够在接合位置处相对于彼此进行铰接。 安装方法通过首先将新面板以新的方式连接到第二排的面板，然后将新面板向上移出平面，将新面板安装到第一排和第二排中的面板 铺设的面板沿着其长边，以及第二排中的至少第一面板的相邻端部成倾斜位置，并将新面板滑动到第一排中的面板的保持轮廓中。 然后将新的面板和第二排中的面板的升高的端部向下枢转到铺设的面板的平面中。 根据这一过程，面板的铺设继续进行，直到铺设完整的地板组装。

    Flooring systems
    44.
    发明申请
    Flooring systems 有权
    地板系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060080909A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

    申请号：US10545367

    申请日：2004-02-12

    Applicant: Miceal Harding ,  Oliver Harding ,  Iain Macleod

    Inventor： Miceal Harding ,  Oliver Harding ,  Iain Macleod

    IPC: E04F15/00

    CPC classification number: E04F19/06 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C9/086 ,  E04F15/02005 ,  E04F15/02166 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04F19/062 ,  E04F19/066 ,  E04F2201/0123 ,  E04F2201/0138

    Abstract: A flooring system comprising a plurality of elongate members (1) secured together along adjacent longitudinal side edges by means of co-operating male and female formations (2, 3). The female formation (3) is a channel with relatively convergent sidewalls and the male formation comprises a hollow rail of complementary shape. An outer sidewall of the channel is resilient to allow the rail to be snapped into the channel in a direction transverse to the length of the members (1) and to return to its original shape to resist removal of the rail. The formations (2, 3) are arranged so that upper surfaces of adjacent members (1) form a panel having a planar support surface (21) and relative rotation of the members (1) about an axis parallel to the longitudinal side edges is resisted. Two panels may be joined together to provide upper and lower planar support surfaces (21, 22).

    Abstract translation: 一种地板系统，其包括多个细长构件（1），所述多个细长构件（1）通过配合的雄性和雌性地层（2,3）沿着相邻的纵向侧边缘固定在一起。 阴形结构（3）是具有相对会聚的侧壁的通道，阳形结构包括互补形状的中空轨道。 通道的外侧壁是弹性的，以允许轨道沿垂直于构件（1）的长度的方向被卡扣到通道中，并返回到其初始形状以阻止导轨的移除。 结构（2,3）被布置成使得相邻构件（1）的上表面形成具有平面支撑表面（21）的面板，并且构件（1）围绕平行于纵向侧边缘的轴线的相对旋转被抵抗 。 两个面板可以连接在一起以提供上和下平面支撑表面（21,22）。

    Floor element with guiding means
    45.
    发明申请
    Floor element with guiding means 有权
    带引导装置的地板元件

    公开(公告)号：US20050097860A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

    申请号：US10835542

    申请日：2004-04-30

    Applicant: Goran Martensson

    Inventor： Goran Martensson

    IPC: E04F15/04 ,  E04C2/00

    CPC classification number: E04F15/04 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/0123 ,  E04F2201/07

    Abstract: Floor element (1), which is mainly in the form of a board with triangular, quadratic, rectangular, rhomboidal or polygonal shape as seen from above. The floor element (1) is provided with edges (2), a lower side (7) and a decorative upper layer (3). The floor elements (1), which are intended to be joined via tongue and groove are on at least two opposite edges (2), preferably on all edges (2) provided with holes (4). The holes (4) extends inwards from the edge (2) mainly parallel to the decorative upper layer (3). The holes (4) are arranged on a predetermined distance from the decorative upper layer (3) and on a predetermined distance from a closest corner between two adjacent edges (2), whereby the holes (4) are intended to receive each one part of a guiding means (6).

    Abstract translation: 地板元件（1），主要呈三角形，二次，矩形，菱形或多边形形状的板状，如上所示。 地板元件（1）设置有边缘（2），下侧（7）和装饰性上层（3）。 旨在通过舌和槽连接的地板元件（1）位于至少两个相对的边缘（2）上，优选地在设置有孔（4）的所有边缘（2）上。 孔（4）从主要平行于装饰上层（3）的边缘（2）向内延伸。 孔（4）布置在与装饰上层（3）预定距离并且距离两个相邻边缘（2）之间的最近角部预定距离处，从而孔（4）旨在接收每个部分 引导装置（6）。

    High friction joint, and interlocking joints for forming a generally planar surface, and method of assembling the same
    46.
    发明申请
    High friction joint, and interlocking joints for forming a generally planar surface, and method of assembling the same 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20040216418A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-04

    申请号：US10855568

    申请日：2004-05-28

    Inventor： Oliver O. Stanchfield

    IPC: E04B002/46

    CPC classification number: E04F15/02 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/0123 ,  E04F2201/025 ,  E04F2201/026 ,  E04F2201/035 ,  E04F2201/041 ,  E04F2201/049 ,  E04F2201/07

    Abstract: An interlockable panel for forming a generally planar surface. Each panel includes a first surface positioned substantially in a plane and a second surface facing opposite the first surface and substantially parallel to and displaced from the first surface. Each surface has a perimeter defined by edges extending between the first and second surfaces. The edges may include male or female edges. Each male edge includes a tongue that extends outwardly from the male edge and a longitudinally extending void that extends inwardly of the tongue. Each female edge includes a groove having a protrusion position within the groove and extending outwardly from the groove generally parallel to the first surface. An adjacent panel may be linked to a fixed panel such that the tongue engages the groove and the protrusion engages the void. The invention also includes a method for assembling a generally planar surface using interlockable panels such as the above-mentioned. The method generally includes the steps of placing the first surfaces of adjacent panels within a common plane, and manually linking of the male edge of the first panel with the female edge of a second panel, by relatively moving the panels towards each other while maintaining said panels in a common plane.

    Structural panels and method of connecting same
    47.
    发明申请
    Structural panels and method of connecting same 有权
    结构面板及连接方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030101681A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-05

    申请号：US10259486

    申请日：2002-09-30

    Inventor： Detlef Tychsen

    IPC: E04C002/54 ,  E04C003/00

    CPC classification number: E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/0123 ,  E04F2201/022 ,  E04F2201/025

    Abstract: A device for connecting and locking structural panels, particularly floor panels, having a groove forming an upper lip and a lower lip over the entire length of at least one lateral border and with a tongue formed on the opposite lateral border corresponding to the groove. To lock panels that have been connected, the tongue is provided with at least one projection and the groove exhibits at least one indentation on the lip that faces the projection, which device is characterized by the indentation being longer than the projection, and on its lateral border (I3, I4) the lip provided with at least one indentation exhibits at least one recess reaching back to the indentation. The length of the recess is at least as great as the length of the projection, and seen in the longitudinal direction, the recess and the projection occupy positions that are staggered, one relative to the other.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于连接和锁定结构面板，特别是地板镶板的装置，其具有在至少一个侧边界的整个长度上形成上唇缘和下唇缘的凹槽，以及形成在对应于凹槽的相对侧边缘上的舌部。 为了锁定已经连接的面板，舌部设置有至少一个突起，并且凹槽在唇部上面向突出部呈现至少一个凹口，该装置的特征在于凹陷比突出部更长，并且在其侧面 边缘（I3，I4）设置有至少一个凹口的唇部表现出至少一个凹陷到达缩进位置。 凹槽的长度至少与突起的长度一样大，并且从纵向方向看，凹槽和突起占据交错的位置，一个相对于另一个。

    Interlocking panels
    49.
    发明授权
    Interlocking panels 失效
    联锁板

    公开(公告)号：US4998396A

    公开(公告)日：1991-03-12

    申请号：US504488

    申请日：1990-04-04

    Applicant: Michael J. Palmersten

    Inventor： Michael J. Palmersten

    IPC: E04B1/61

    CPC classification number: E04B1/6133 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/0123

    Abstract: Building panels having foam cores covered by protective thin sheets of metal are interlocked at abutting edges by mating parts of the metal sheets. In a first embodiment, a first panel has an outwardly projecting tongue formed in an edge wall. The tongue abuts a flat edge wall of a second panel when the respective metal parts of the panels are interlocked. Sufficient play is provided to allow lateral movement of the interlocked panels to facilitate the construction of a structure that employs the panels. One of the interlocking metal plates is in the form of a trough so that if water enters a seam between the panels, such water is directed by the trough to a gutter. In a second embodiment, the tongue is formed in the second panel and channels are provided in the second panel to receive inwardly projecting, curled metal parts that engage complementally formed metal parts of the first panel.

    Abstract translation: 具有由保护性金属薄片覆盖的泡沫芯的建筑面板通过金属板的配合部分在邻接边缘处互锁。 在第一实施例中，第一面板具有形成在边缘壁中的向外突出的舌片。 当面板的相应金属部分互锁时，舌片邻接第二面板的平坦边缘壁。 提供足够的游隙以允许互锁面板的横向移动，以便于构造采用面板的结构。 互锁金属板中的一个是槽的形式，使得如果水进入面板之间的接缝，则这样的水被槽引导到沟槽。 在第二实施例中，舌片形成在第二面板中，并且通道设置在第二面板中，以容纳向内突出的卷曲的金属部件，其接合互补形成的第一面板的金属部件。

    Universal beam construction system
    50.
    发明授权
    Universal beam construction system 失效
    通用梁施工系统

    公开(公告)号：US4416097A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-22

    申请号：US851965

    申请日：1977-11-16

    Applicant: Richard L. Weir

    Inventor： Richard L. Weir

    IPC: E04B2/70 ,  E04C2/40 ,  E04C3/29 ,  E04F17/08 ,  E04C1/04 ,  E04C1/10

    CPC classification number: E04B2/70 ,  E04C2/40 ,  E04C3/29 ,  E04F2201/0123

    Abstract: This application discloses a system of construction that uses as its main component, a flat panel member similar to a standard 2.times.8 timber with both edges beveled at a 45.degree. angle in opposite directions with an interlocking female recess in one of the 45.degree. sections and an interlocking male extrusion on the opposing 45.degree. section. These components may be assembled to provide: (1) a straight narrow wall by reversing adjacent panels and sliding male extrusions and female recesses together, (2) assembly of two adjacent panels to form an angle by sliding male extrusion and female recess together without reversing the sections, (3) forming a U channel by sliding three sections together in a similar manner, (4) sliding four sections together in a similar manner to form a square, hollow beam section. For beam assembly purposes, identical matching female type grooves are provided in the outer face of the basic panel toward either edge of the outer face so that the beams, when assembled together, may be locked in alignment by double male splines which are inserted in the adjacent female grooves at assembly. Walls, floors, ceiling and roofs of a building as well as interior walls and drape walls, may thus be fabricated from a single component and the double male spline insert. Horizontal beam section will be used at header and footer levels of vertical wall sections for post stressing and chases for wiring harnesses and plumbing assemblies. Insulated thru wall ducting is provided throughout the structure.

    Abstract translation: 本申请公开了一种构造系统，其以主要部件为基准，与标准2x8木材相似的平板构件，其两个边缘在相反方向上以45度角倾斜，在45度段之一中具有互锁的凹形凹槽， 在相对的45度部分上互锁的雄性挤压。 这些组件可以被组装以提供：（1）通过反转相邻的面板并将公突出物和凹槽一起滑动而形成直的狭窄壁，（2）通过将公共挤压和凹形凹部一起滑动而不会反转而组装两个相邻的面板以形成一个角度 部分，（3）以类似的方式将三个部分滑动在一起形成U通道，（4）以类似的方式将四个部分滑动在一起以形成正方形的中空梁部分。 对于梁组装目的，在基板的外表面中朝向外表面的任一边缘设置相同的匹配阴型凹槽，使得当组装在一起时，梁可以通过插入在外板中的双凸花键锁定 相邻的凹槽组装。 因此，建筑物的墙壁，地板，天花板和屋顶以及内墙和悬垂墙壁可以由单个部件和双凸花键插入物制成。 水平梁截面将用于垂直墙段的页眉和页脚水平，用于后应力和线束和管道组件的追逐。 在整个结构中提供绝缘通孔壁管道。

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