公开(公告)号：US5616008A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

申请号：US624002

申请日：1996-03-27

Applicant: Tomohiko Yokono ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Ken Suitou

Inventor： Tomohiko Yokono ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Ken Suitou

IPC: F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B1/28 ,  F04B49/00

CPC classification number: F04B27/1054 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/1804

Abstract: A variable displacement compressor having a rotary shaft and a swash plate is described. The swash plate is mounted on the shaft and rotates integrally with the shaft. The swash plate tilts between a maximum inclined angle and a minimum inclined angle and is connected to a plurality of pistons. The inclined angle of the swash plate is altered by the difference between the pressure in a crank chamber and the pressure in a suction chamber. Each piston reciprocates inside a cylinder bore with a stroke determined by the inclined angle of the swash plate and compresses refrigerant gas, which includes oil mist. A spool is arranged adjacent to the swash plate on the shaft. On the shaft, a thrust bearing is provided between the swash plate and the spool, and a radial bearing is provided in the spool. The spool has an opening opposed to the swash plate. Grooves that allow the flow of refrigerant gas into the spool are formed at the opening in the walls of the spool.

Abstract translation: 描述了具有旋转轴和斜盘的可变排量压缩机。 旋转斜盘安装在轴上并与轴一体旋转。 斜盘在最大倾斜角和最小倾斜角之间倾斜并且连接到多个活塞。 旋转斜盘的倾斜角度由曲柄室内的压力与吸入室的压力的差异而改变。 每个活塞在气缸孔内往复运动，行程由斜盘倾斜角确定，并压缩包括油雾在内的制冷剂气体。 轴上布置有与斜盘相邻的线轴。 在轴上，在斜盘和卷轴之间设置有止推轴承，并且在卷轴中设置有径向轴承。 阀芯具有与斜盘相对的开口。 允许制冷剂气体进入阀芯的槽形成在阀芯的壁的开口处。

公开(公告)号：US5407328A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-18

申请号：US72593

申请日：1993-06-04

Applicant: Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

Inventor： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

IPC: F04B27/14 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B49/06 ,  G01D5/20 ,  F04B1/26

CPC classification number: G01D5/2033 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F02B2075/027

Abstract: A swash plate of a variable displacement type compressor is swingably provided within a housing. Pistons reciprocate according to the swinging motion of the swash plate. The gas is compressed and discharged in response to the reciprocal motion of the pistons. As a stroke of the piston is varied according to the inclination angle of the swash plate, displacement of the compressor is varied. A displacement detector of the compressor includes a detected piece made of magnet. The detected piece is attached to one of the piston and a member which reciprocates in association with the piston. Detecting wires are arranged along the reciprocating locus of detected piece, and include a plurality of cyclic units which cross the center line extending in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract translation: 可变排量型压缩机的斜盘可摆动地设置在壳体内。 活塞根据斜盘的摆动运动而往复运动。 响应于活塞的往复运动，气体被压缩和排出。 随着活塞的行程根据斜盘的倾斜角度而变化，压缩机的位移变化。 压缩机的位移检测器包括由磁体制成的检测件。 所检测的件连接到活塞中的一个和与活塞相关联的往复运动的构件。 检测线沿被检测件的往复轨迹排列，并且包括跨越沿纵向延伸的中心线的多个循环单元。

公开(公告)号：US4973229A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-27

申请号：US339829

申请日：1989-04-18

Applicant: Hiromitsu Oono ,  Seiji Kato ,  Yasuo Minakawa

Inventor： Hiromitsu Oono ,  Seiji Kato ,  Yasuo Minakawa

IPC: F04B27/14 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/18

CPC classification number: F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/1804

Abstract: A driving rotary shaft is rotatably carried on a compressor body of a variable displacement compressor. On axial one side of a sleeve slidably carried on the driving rotary shaft, there is disposed a first spring of a displacement setting device for biasing the sleeve in one axial direction and holding a stopper, with which the sleeve is engageable, at a stop position on the driving rotary shaft. On the axial other side of the sleeve, there is disposed a second spring of the displacement setting device for biasing the sleeve in the other axial direction, the second spring being weaker than the first spring. At the starting of the compressor, the first spring holds the stopper at the stop position against a repulsive force of the second spring to hold the sleeve engaged with the stopper at a fixed position. This makes it possible to set the strengths of individual members and the capacity of a clutch to be smaller than those in the prior art, leading to reductions in size, weight and cost of the entire compressor.

公开(公告)号：US4930995A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-05

申请号：US301248

申请日：1989-01-24

Applicant: Shinichi Suzuki ,  Hiroyuki Deguchi ,  Takahiro Hamaoka ,  Sokichi Hibino

Inventor： Shinichi Suzuki ,  Hiroyuki Deguchi ,  Takahiro Hamaoka ,  Sokichi Hibino

IPC: F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/00 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B39/12 ,  F04B1/18

CPC classification number: F04B39/0055 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B39/1066 ,  F04B39/125

Abstract: In a refrigerant gas compressor wherein a refrigerant gas compressed in a cylinder bore is discharged out therefrom into a discharge chamber through a discharge port, there is provided a plurality of attenuating cavities in the discharge chamber each located in such facing relation to the discharge port that the refrigerant gas discharged through said discharge port is introduced into said cavity.

Abstract translation: 在将气缸内压缩的制冷剂气体通过排出口从其排出到排气室的制冷剂气体压缩机中，在排出室内设置有多个与排出口相对的衰减腔， 通过所述排出口排出的制冷剂气体被引入所述空腔。

公开(公告)号：US4929157A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-29

申请号：US124196

申请日：1987-11-23

Applicant: Duane F. Steele ,  Eugene C. Warman ,  Robert J. Hutter

Inventor： Duane F. Steele ,  Eugene C. Warman ,  Robert J. Hutter

IPC: F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/00

CPC classification number: F04B39/0055 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: A pulsation damper for a swashplate air conditioning compressor comprising a tube adapted to be inserted in the discharge port of the compressor to provide internal damping whereby the pressure pulsations are forced to travel in a reentrant flow path as the pulsations from one side of the compressor cancel or neutralize the pulsations from the other side.

Abstract translation: 用于斜盘空调压缩机的脉动阻尼器，包括适于插入压缩机的排出口中的管以提供内部阻尼的管，由此当来自压缩机一侧的脉动取消时，压力脉动被迫在可重入流动路径中行进 或中和来自另一侧的脉动。

公开(公告)号：US4863356A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

申请号：US166442

申请日：1988-03-09

Applicant: Hayato Ikeda ,  Tatsuyuki Hoshino ,  Masahiro Sawada

Inventor： Hayato Ikeda ,  Tatsuyuki Hoshino ,  Masahiro Sawada

IPC: F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/00

CPC classification number: F04B27/1036 ,  F04B39/0061 ,  Y10S181/403

Abstract: A multi-cylinder piston-operated compressor having a combined cylinder block closed on both axial ends by front and rear housing and provided therein with a reciprocative piston mechanism, for sucking, compressing, and discharging a refrigerant gas, and a connecting flange, from which the refrigerant gas after compression is sent toward a cooling circuit. The connecting flange defines a muffling chamber in cooperation with a circumferential section of the combined cylinder block for suppressing the pulsation in discharge pressure of the refrigerant gas. The compressor further has a gas expansion chamber in which an expansion and a partial collision of the compressed refrigerant gas spouted from orifices take plate to weaken the pulsation in the discharge pressure of the gas with the least discharge loss.

Abstract translation: 一种多气缸活塞式压缩机，其具有由前后壳体在两个轴向端部封闭的组合气缸体，并且在其中设置有用于吸入，压缩和排出制冷剂气体的往复活塞机构和连接凸缘， 压缩后的制冷剂气体被送往冷却回路。 连接凸缘与组合气缸体的圆周部分协作地限定消音室，用于抑制制冷剂气体的排出压力的脉动。 压缩机还具有气体膨胀室，其中从孔喷出的压缩制冷剂气体的膨胀和部分碰撞取板，以减小排气损失最小的气体的排出压力的脉动。

公开(公告)号：US4850811A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US224698

申请日：1988-07-27

Applicant: Kazuhiko Takai

Inventor： Kazuhiko Takai

IPC: F04B27/14 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/18

CPC classification number: F04B27/1804 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1895

Abstract: A refrigerant compressor including a compressor housing having a cylinder block is disclosed. A plurality of cylinders are formed around the periphery of the cylinder block. A piston is slidably fitted within each of the cylinders and is reciprocated by a drive mechanism. A crank chamber is formed between the cylinder block and a front end plate of the compressor housing. The drive mechanism includes a drive shaft, a rotor disposed on the drive shaft, a slant plate with an adjustable slant angle disposed adjacent the rotor and a wobble plate disposed adjacent the slant plate. The drive shaft is rotatably supported within the front end plate. Rotation of the drive shaft causes rotation of the rotor and the slant plate, causing nutational motion of the wobble plate to reciprocate the pistons within their cylinders. The compressor housing includes a rear end plate defining suction and discharge. A communicating path communicates between the crank chamber and the suction chamber. A stroke of pistons is changed by adjusting a slant angle of the slant plate. An elastic member urges the slant plate toward minimum slant angle to adjust the slant angle of the slant plate.

公开(公告)号：US4444549A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

申请号：US286592

申请日：1981-07-24

Applicant: Haruo Takahashi ,  Shogo Kimura

Inventor： Haruo Takahashi ,  Shogo Kimura

IPC: F04B39/02 ,  F04B25/04 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B1/18

CPC classification number: F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/109

Abstract: A refrigerant compressor having pistons reciprocated in respective cylinders by a wobble plate driven by an input rotor which is secured on a drive shaft, in which improved refrigerant gas flow within the housing is achieved. A balance hole is provided for returning the blow-by gas, which is leaked from the cylinders through the gaps between the cylinders and pistons to the crank chamber, to the compressor suction chamber from the crank chamber. The balance hole comprises a first fluid passageway formed in a front end plate and a second fluid passageway connected between the first fluid passageway and the suction chamber. One end of the first fluid passageway opens into a hollow portion formed on a axial end surface of the input rotor. The rotor is formed with at least one opening at its outer peripheral surface which communicates between the crank chamber and the hollow portion. Therefore, the amount of lubricating oil which is discharged together with the returned blow-by gas through the balance hole is reduced.

Abstract translation: 一种制冷剂压缩机，其具有通过由输入转子驱动的摆动盘在各个气缸中往复运动的活塞，所述摆动板固定在驱动轴上，其中实现了壳体内的改进的制冷剂气体流动。 设置有平衡孔，用于使从气缸泄漏的窜缸气体通过气缸和活塞之间的间隙返回到曲柄室，从曲柄室返回到压缩机吸入室。 平衡孔包括形成在前端板中的第一流体通道和连接在第一流体通道和吸入室之间的第二流体通道。 第一流体通道的一端开口形成在输入转子的轴向端面上的中空部分。 转子在其外周面上形成有至少一个开口，该开口在曲柄室和中空部分之间连通。 因此，与通过平衡孔返回的窜气混合排出的润滑油的量减少。

公开(公告)号：US4431378A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-14

申请号：US381503

申请日：1982-05-24

Applicant: Mitsuhiro Hattori ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Hayato Ikeda

Inventor： Mitsuhiro Hattori ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Hayato Ikeda

IPC: F04B39/02 ,  F04B25/04 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B1/16 ,  F04B1/18

CPC classification number: F04B27/1036

Abstract: A swash plate type compressor for use in air conditioning systems operating with a refrigerant gas in which lubricating oil is previously mixed, comprises a plurality of cylinder bores and pistons, a swash plate chamber wherein a swash plate for reciprocating the pistons within the cylinder bores, is accomodated, a plurality of suction passages communicated with the swash plate chamber, suction chambers and exhaust chambers communicated with the cylinder bores, respectively and at least one sub-suction chamber communicated with the suction chambers through a shaft seal chamber wherein a shaft seal member is accomodated.At least one suction passage which is communicated with the swash plate chamber in the bottom portion thereof is communicated with the sub-suction chamber and the other suction passages are communicated with the suction chambers.The refrigerant gas and liquid oil stayed in the bottom portion of the swash plate chamber is flowed into the shaft seal chamber through the suction passage which is communicated with the bottom portion of the swash plate chamber, and subsuction chamber.The refrigerant gas and liquid oil lubricates and cools the shaft seal member accomodated within the shaft seal chamber and is atomized due to the operation of the shaft seal member.Then, the atomized refrigerant gas is flowed into each of the cylinder bores through the suction chambers.Therefore, the refrigerant gas is uniformly compressed within each of the cylinder bores without generating liquid compression.

Abstract translation: 用于预先混合有润滑油的制冷剂气体的空调系统中使用的斜盘式压缩机包括多个气缸孔和活塞，斜盘室，其中使活塞在气缸孔内往复运动的斜盘， 分别与旋转斜盘室连通的多个抽吸通道，与气缸孔连通的抽吸室和排气室以及通过轴密封室与抽吸室连通的至少一个副抽吸室，其中轴密封构件 是适应的 与其底部的旋转斜盘室连通的至少一个吸入通路与副吸入室连通，其他吸入通路与吸入室连通。 停留在斜盘室底部的制冷剂气体和液体油通过与斜盘室的底部连通的吸入通道和排水室流入轴封室。 制冷剂气体和液体油润滑并冷却轴密封室内容纳的轴密封构件，并且由于轴密封构件的操作而被雾化。 然后，雾化的制冷剂气体通过抽吸室流入每个气缸孔。 因此，制冷剂气体在各个气缸孔内被均匀地压缩而不产生液体压缩。

公开(公告)号：US4351227A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-28

申请号：US151707

申请日：1980-05-20

Applicant: Carl A. Copp, Jr. ,  Richard T. Pandzik ,  Marvin E. Gaines

Inventor： Carl A. Copp, Jr. ,  Richard T. Pandzik ,  Marvin E. Gaines

IPC: F04B39/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B1/18

CPC classification number: F04B27/0878 ,  F04B27/1036

Abstract: A compact lightweight multicylinder swash plate compressor is disclosed having a metallic double-ended piston with piston heads reciprocated in aligned metallic cylinder bores. Each piston head has a diametrical dimension substantially less than the diametrical dimension of its respective bore to provide a substantial annular space therebetween and a solid seal-support ring of slippery material is expanded over each piston head and contracts into a circumferential groove therein. Each ring is sufficiently thick that the memory recovery thereof after further contraction forced by a tool causes the ring to sealingly engage its respective bore immediately after assembly with its piston head therein. The metal of the piston head on opposite sides of the groove is thereby prevented from touching the metal of its respective bore throughout its reciprocation in the bore. Each ring groove is formed with a plurality of projections which are spaced about and project outward from the bottom thereof. The projections project sufficiently outward and are configured so that they substantially bite or imbed themselves in the underside of the ring mounted thereover during assembly of the piston heads with the rings thereon in their respective bores. Each piston is thereby positively prevented from both rotary and longitudinal rubbing movement in its rings to thereby prevent the rings from wearing away the metal of the piston heads at the bottom and shoulders of their groove whereby both sealing and prevention of metal to metal contact between the piston heads and their respective bores is maintained by the rings.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种紧凑型轻质多缸斜盘压缩机，其具有金属双端活塞，活塞头在对准的金属气缸孔中往复运动。 每个活塞头的直径尺寸基本上小于其相应孔的径向尺寸，以在其间提供实质的环形空间，并且在每个活塞头上膨胀一个滑动材料的固体密封支撑环，并在其中收缩成圆周槽。 每个环足够厚，使得在通过工具强制的进一步收缩之后的存储器恢复使得环在其活塞头与其活塞头组装之后立即密封地接合其相应的孔。 因此，在凹槽的相对侧上的活塞头的金属由此防止其在孔中的整个往复运动中接触其相应孔的金属。 每个环槽形成有多个突起，其从底部间隔开并向外突出。 这些突起足够向外突出，并且被构造成使得它们在活塞头与其各自的孔中的环组装期间将它们基本上咬入或嵌入安装在其上的环的下侧。 因此，每个活塞因此在其环中被确实地防止旋转和纵向摩擦运动，从而防止环在其凹槽的底部和肩部处磨损活塞头的金属，由此密封和防止金属与金属之间的金属接触 活塞头及其各自的孔由环保持。