公开(公告)号：US06279493B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

申请号：US09420291

申请日：1999-10-18

Applicant: E. Larry Beaumont ,  Larry D. Richardson ,  Kevin G. Rousseau

Inventor： E. Larry Beaumont ,  Larry D. Richardson ,  Kevin G. Rousseau

IPC: F23G512

CPC classification number: F23L7/005 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/446 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: A system and method for treating, injecting and co-combusting sludge in a municipal waste or other combustor is disclosed. The system includes a sludge receiving and treatment module and a sludge injection and combustion module. The sludge is received and stored in one or more storage hoppers where it is first diluted with a liquid and subsequently mixed to a desired homogeneous consistency suitable for pumping. The high liquid content sludge is then pumped to a furnace injection nozzle where it is preferably atomized with steam and sprayed into the combustion zone of the furnace. The disclosed system and method increases sludge moisture content and controls the solids content of the sludge to control furnace temperature.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在城市废物或其他燃烧器中处理，注入和共同燃烧污泥的系统和方法。 该系统包括污泥收集和处理模块以及污泥注入和燃烧模块。 将污泥接收并储存在一个或多个储存料斗中，其中首先用液体稀释并随后混合至适于泵送的所需均匀稠度。 然后将高液体含量的污泥泵送到炉喷嘴中，其中优选用蒸汽雾化并喷射到炉的燃烧区。 所公开的系统和方法增加污泥含水量并控制污泥的固体含量以控制炉温。

公开(公告)号：US5730073A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US801941

申请日：1997-02-14

Applicant: Takeji Kobata

Inventor： Takeji Kobata

IPC: A62D3/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C07C19/08 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23M5/08

CPC classification number: F23M5/085 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/30 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2219/30

Abstract: When scrap tires containing metal wire are incinerated in the scrap tire combustion furnace at a temperature of 400.degree. to 950.degree. C. in the presence of oxygen, CO.sub.2 and water vapor is implemented, waste flons soaked into cloths, for example, are loaded together with scrap tires into the furnace. In this method, waste flons can be decomposed nearly 100%, under the reactions of hydrocarbons as well as a slight amount of sulfur which are both generated when the scrap tires burns.

Abstract translation: 当在废氧轮胎燃烧炉中在含有金属线的废旧轮胎中，在氧气存在下，在400〜950℃的温度下进行焚烧，实施二氧化碳和水蒸气，例如将堆积在布中的废弃物堆放在一起 废旧轮胎进入炉内。 在这种方法中，在废旧轮胎燃烧时，碳氢化合物的反应以及少量的硫都会在废气中分解近100％。

公开(公告)号：US09518729B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-13

申请号：US13366729

申请日：2012-02-06

Applicant: Michel Adam Simard

Inventor： Michel Adam Simard

IPC: F22B31/04 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/10

CPC classification number: F22B1/18 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50206 ,  F23G2900/55011 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for providing recovered lignin of suitable quantity and quality to provide sufficient heating value to power the generation of supercritical or near critical water without the need for outside sources of energy. Supercritical or near critical water generator devices and systems are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于提供合适数量和质量的回收木质素以提供足够的热值以为超临界或近临界水的发电供电而不需要外部能量源的方法。 还公开了超临界或近临界水发生器装置和系统。

公开(公告)号：US08603240B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

申请号：US13704041

申请日：2011-06-21

Applicant: James Morano ,  John Buddemeyer

Inventor： James Morano ,  John Buddemeyer

IPC: C04B18/06 ,  C04B18/08 ,  F23B99/00

CPC classification number: C09K3/1427 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C09K8/80 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2207/60 ,  F23G2209/30

Abstract: A process for control melting a mixture of coal ash, electric arc furnace dust, recycled glass and additives to create a feedstock. The feedstock is quenched or air dried in a mold to create useful products, such as fracking compounds, abrasives, construction products, building materials, landscaping materials, and the like.

Abstract translation: 用于控制熔化煤灰，电弧炉灰尘，再循环玻璃和添加剂的混合物以形成原料的方法。 原料在模具中淬火或空气干燥以产生有用的产品，例如压裂化合物，研磨剂，建筑产品，建筑材料，美化材料等。

公开(公告)号：US20130145995A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：US13437156

申请日：2012-04-02

Applicant: Michel Adam Simard

Inventor： Michel Adam Simard

IPC: F24H1/00

CPC classification number: F22B1/18 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50206 ,  F23G2900/55011 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for providing recovered lignin of suitable quantity and quality to provide sufficient heating value to power the generation of supercritical or near critical water without the need for outside sources of energy. Supercritical or near critical water generator devices and systems are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于提供合适数量和质量的回收木质素以提供足够的热值以为超临界或近临界水的发电供电而不需要外部能源的方法。 还公开了超临界或近临界水发生器装置和系统。

公开(公告)号：US20130087085A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

申请号：US13372308

申请日：2012-02-13

Applicant: Peter Rugg

Inventor： Peter Rugg

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/033

CPC classification number: C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/366 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/083 ,  F23C2900/01001 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23G2900/50204 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K2201/30 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A system and method for drying, cleaning and upgrading coal and biomass solid fuel while integrating the steps with the normal on site steps in coal preparation for a utility boiler, such that boiler efficiency is improved and emissions are reduced. The present invention carefully sequences steps to employ latent heat from one step to the next and more efficiently bring the fuel up to or near ignition temperature. The present invention incorporates several previously related inventions to improve the heat content and cleanliness of the fuel, thus reducing fuel flow rate, ash, CO2, CO, NOx, sulfur, mercury, chlorine, particulate and other emissions, for the same or higher energy output.

Abstract translation: 一种将煤和生物质固体燃料干燥，清洁和升级的系统和方法，同时将步骤与公用事业锅炉的煤制备中的正常现场步骤相结合，从而提高锅炉效率并减少排放。 本发明仔细地列出了使用一步到下一步的潜热的步骤，并且更有效地使燃料达到或接近着火温度。 本发明包含几个以前相关的发明，以改善燃料的热含量和清洁度，从而降低相同或更高能量的燃料流量，灰分，二氧化碳，CO，NOx，硫，汞，氯，颗粒和其他排放物 输出。

公开(公告)号：US20130042795A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

申请号：US13656215

申请日：2012-10-19

Applicant: Ky DANGTRAN ,  Robert KELLY ,  Peter BRADY

Inventor： Ky DANGTRAN ,  Robert KELLY ,  Peter BRADY

IPC: F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50007 ,  F23G2900/55011

Abstract: A method controls mass and heat loading of sludge feed into a fluidized bed combustor (FBC) controlled via regulation of a polymer dosage or a sludge feed rate including: continuously monitoring at least one performance characteristic of the FBC; producing an input signal characteristic; analyzing the input signal and determining a first rate of change of the characteristic; generating an output signal based on the first rate of change to control addition of polymer to the FBC; generating a second output signal to control addition of sludge feed to the FBC; and determining a transition point between the addition of polymer and addition of sludge, which transition point is an upper limit of a first rate change to maintain flow so that the value of the characteristic is maintained proximate at the upper limit.

Abstract translation: 一种方法控制通过调节聚合物剂量或污泥进料速率控制的流化床燃烧器（FBC）的污泥进料的质量和热负荷，包括：连续监测FBC的至少一种性能特征; 产生输入信号特性; 分析输入信号并确定特性的第一变化率; 基于第一变化率产生输出信号，以控制向FBC添加聚合物; 产生第二输出信号以控制向FBC添加污泥进料; 并确定加入聚合物和添加污泥之间的转变点，该转变点是第一速率变化的上限以维持流动，使得特性的值保持在接近上限。

公开(公告)号：US20120145094A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13366729

申请日：2012-02-06

Applicant: Michel Adam Simard

Inventor： Michel Adam Simard

IPC: F22B1/00 ,  F22G1/00 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F22B1/18 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50206 ,  F23G2900/55011 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for providing recovered lignin of suitable quantity and quality to provide sufficient heating value to power the generation of supercritical or near critical water without the need for outside sources of energy. Supercritical or near critical water generator devices and systems are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于提供合适数量和质量的回收木质素以提供足够的热值以为超临界或近临界水的发电供电而不需要外部能源的方法。 还公开了超临界或近临界水发生器装置和系统。

公开(公告)号：US08075665B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US12630019

申请日：2009-12-03

Applicant: Nobuo Ehara ,  Isshu Tetsuyama ,  Shigeki Kashio ,  Yuzuru Satou

Inventor： Nobuo Ehara ,  Isshu Tetsuyama ,  Shigeki Kashio ,  Yuzuru Satou

IPC: C21B11/06

CPC classification number: C22B19/30 ,  C21B13/006 ,  C21B2200/00 ,  C22B5/10 ,  C22B5/16 ,  C22B7/001 ,  C22B7/02 ,  C22B19/34 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2217/40 ,  F23J2219/80 ,  F27D17/008 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/00 ,  Y02P10/136 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/234

Abstract: A reduction treatment apparatus can include a reduction furnace configured to reduce zinc and/or iron oxide through heat treatment of zinc-containing iron oxide or zinc oxide or iron oxide, with a reducing material. The reduction treatment apparatus also has an oxide inlet configured to supply to the reduction furnace the zinc-containing iron oxide or zinc oxide or iron oxide. The reduction treatment apparatus further has a reducing material inlet configured to supply to the reduction furnace the reducing material. The reducing material can comprise at least one of ASR, shredder dust of home electric appliances, waste plastics, refuse derived fuel, refuse paper and plastic fuel, sludge, oil mud, chips of wood, thread debris, rubber debris, and animal and plant residues. The reduction furnace can be configured to use the reducing material as a heating material and reduce the zinc-containing iron oxide or zinc oxide or iron oxide without auxiliary fuel.

Abstract translation: 还原处理装置可以包括通过用还原材料热处理含锌氧化铁或氧化锌或氧化铁来还原锌和/或氧化铁的还原炉。 还原处理装置还具有构造成向还原炉供给含有锌的氧化铁或氧化锌或氧化铁的氧化物入口。 还原处理装置还具有构造成向还原炉供给还原材料的还原材料入口。 还原材料可以包括ASR，家用电器的粉碎粉尘，废塑料，垃圾衍生燃料，垃圾纸和塑料燃料，污泥，油泥，木屑，线屑，橡胶碎片和动植物中的至少一种 残留物。 还原炉可以构造成使用还原材料作为加热材料，并且还可以减少含辅助燃料的含锌氧化铁或氧化锌或氧化铁。

公开(公告)号：US20110271883A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US12776143

申请日：2010-05-07

Applicant: Chris Chapman ,  Martin Brooks ,  Rolf Stein ,  Edward S. Manukian ,  Robert M. Clark

Inventor： Chris Chapman ,  Martin Brooks ,  Rolf Stein ,  Edward S. Manukian ,  Robert M. Clark

IPC: F23G5/44

CPC classification number: F23G5/50 ,  C01B3/342 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10K3/001 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2204/201

Abstract: A process and related apparatus for the treatment of hazardous waste and an initially separate waste stream, the process comprising gasifying the waste stream in a gasification unit to produce an offgas and a char material; and plasma treating the offgas, and optionally the char material, in a plasma treatment unit to produce a syngas; and blending hazardous waste with the waste stream at a point in the process determined by the relative chemical and/or physical properties of the hazardous waste and the waste stream.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理危险废物和最初分离的废物流的方法和相关装置，所述方法包括气化气化单元中的废物流以产生废气和炭材料; 并且在等离子体处理单元中等离子体处理废气和任选的炭材料以产生合成气; 并在危险废物和废物流的相对化学和/或物理性质决定的过程中将危险废物与废物流混合。