Method and apparatus for producing nitrogen gas
    41.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for producing nitrogen gas 审中-公开
    氮气生产方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040166042A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-26

    申请号:US10718641

    申请日:2003-11-24

    Inventor: Hiroshi Fukuhara

    CPC classification number: B01D53/46 C01B21/0422 C01B2210/0045

    Abstract: A compressor generates compressed air. Iron powder is provided in a deoxidizing chamber. The compressed air is supplied to the deoxidizing chamber such that the compressed air reacts with the iron powder to form iron oxide, so that oxygen contained in the compressed air is reduced to obtain remained nitrogen gas.

    Abstract translation: 压缩机产生压缩空气。 铁粉被提供在脱氧室中。 将压缩空气供给到脱氧室,使得压缩空气与铁粉反应形成氧化铁,从而减少压缩空气中所含的氧气,从而获得残留的氮气。

    Process and apparatus for loading a particulate solid into a vertical tube
    42.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for loading a particulate solid into a vertical tube 有权
    将颗粒状固体装入垂直管的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040146457A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-29

    申请号:US10479672

    申请日:2003-12-04

    Abstract: A process is described in which an elastic fluid is contacted with a particulate solid. This comprises providing a substantially vertical elongate tubular containment zone (1) containing a charge of the particulate solid (5), the volume of the containment zone (1) being greater than the settled volume of the particulate solid (5). An upper retainer means (3) is mounted at the upper end of the containment zone (1), the upper retainer means (3) being permeable to the fluid but adapted to retain particulate solid (5) in the containment zone (1). A follower means (4) is movably mounted in the containment zone (1) beneath the charge of particulate solid (5) for movement upwardly from the lower end of the containment zone (1) upon upward flow of elastic fluid through the containment zone (1) at a rate beyond a threshold rate. In the process the elastic fluid is caused to flow upwardly through the containment zone (1) at a rate which is sufficient to cause particulate solid (5) to rise up towards the upper end of the containment zone and form a cushion of particulate solid (5) against the underside of the upper retainer means (3). This rate is in excess of the threshold rate so as to cause the follower means (4) to move upwardly until it abuts against the underside of the cushion of particulate solid (5). The invention also provides an apparatus suitable for carrying out such a process and a method of loading a particulate solid into a substantially vertical tube.

    Reactor construction
    44.
    发明申请
    Reactor construction 审中-公开
    反应堆建设

    公开(公告)号:US20040120871A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-24

    申请号:US10411053

    申请日:2003-04-10

    Abstract: A chemical reactor for catalytically processing a fluid feed stream comprises a reactor vessel incorporating a structured catalyst bed, and additionally comprises one or more catalytically active, fluid-permeable seals provided in gaps between the catalyst bed and the walls of the reactor vessel to treat portions of the fluid feed stream otherwise by-passing the structured catalyst for treatment.

    Abstract translation: 用于催化处理流体进料流的化学反应器包括结合结构化催化剂床的反应器容器,并且另外包含设置在催化剂床和反应器容器的壁之间的间隙中的一种或多种催化活性的流体可渗透的密封件,以处理部分 的流体进料流,否则旁路结构化催化剂进行处理。

    Device in a process engineering column
    45.
    发明申请
    Device in a process engineering column 有权
    过程工程栏中的设备

    公开(公告)号:US20040103686A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-03

    申请号:US10690437

    申请日:2003-10-21

    CPC classification number: B01D3/20 B01D3/008

    Abstract: The device is arranged in a process engineering column (10) and serves in particular for the guiding of liquid. This device includes at least two parts (1, 2) made of sheet metal and releasably connected to one another. A recess (12) is arranged in the one part, the sheet metal part (1) of a first kind, and an elevation (21) fitting into the recess is arranged in the other part, the sheet metal part (2) of a second kind. The two sheet metal parts are held in a secured position by a hook connection between the recess and the elevation. The recess and the elevation form a single pair or one pair among several and the sheet metal parts have planar regions lying on top of one another in the neighbourhood (120, 210) of the pair or of each pair respectively.

    Abstract translation: 该装置布置在工艺工程塔(10)中,特别用于引导液体。 该装置包括至少两个由钣金制成的部分(1,2),并且彼此可释放地连接。 在一部分上设置有凹部(12),在另一部分上配置有第一种金属板(1)和嵌入凹部的高度(21),将金属板部件(2) 第二种。 两个钣金零件通过凹部和高度之间的钩连接保持在固定位置。 所述凹部和所述高度在几个中形成一对或一对,并且所述钣金零件具有分别位于所述一对或每对中的邻近区域(120,210)中彼此顶部的平面区域。

    Device for mixing and distributing a dense fluid and a light fluid, placed upstream from a granular bed, and its use in descending flow
    46.
    发明申请
    Device for mixing and distributing a dense fluid and a light fluid, placed upstream from a granular bed, and its use in descending flow 有权
    用于混合和分配位于颗粒床上游的稠密流体和轻质流体的装置,以及其在下降流中的用途

    公开(公告)号:US20040086435A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-06

    申请号:US10619557

    申请日:2003-07-16

    CPC classification number: B01D53/185 B01J8/0278

    Abstract: Device for mixing and distributing a dense, generally liquid, fluid and a light, generally gaseous, fluid, placed in a reaction chamber upstream from a granular bed (70) or between two successive granular beds, the said device being characterized by a tubular system (50) for the introduction of dense fluid from outside the reactor, up to a level lower than the level of establishment of the interface between the dense fluid and the light fluid, situated above the plate and preferably more or less next to that of the plate (62). Application of this device to any type of gas/liquid reaction in a fixed bed in particular for hydrotreatment.

    Abstract translation: 用于混合和分配致密的,通常为液体的流体和轻质(通常为气态的)流体的装置,其被放置在从颗粒床(70)或两个连续粒状床之间的反应室中,所述装置的特征在于管状系统 (50),用于从反应器外部引入致密流体,直到低于位于板上方的致密流体和轻质流体之间的界面的建立水平的水平,并且优选地或多或少地邻近于 板(62)。 该装置适用于固定床中任何类型的气/液反应,特别用于加氢处理。

    Process and apparatus for preparing olefins
    47.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for preparing olefins 审中-公开
    制备烯烃的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20030220530A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-27

    申请号:US10409072

    申请日:2003-04-09

    CPC classification number: C10G7/08 C07C4/06 C07C7/08 C10G2400/20 C07C11/02

    Abstract: A hydrocarbon-containing feed, e.g. naphtha, is converted in a treatment plant (1), in particular a refinery or olefin plant, into desired olefins, e.g. ethylene and propylene. At least part of the fractions comprising relatively long-chain olefins, in particular olefins having at least four carbon atoms, obtained from the treatment plant (1) is passed to an olefin conversion stage (12). In the olefin conversion stage (12), for example, a catalytic reactor, in particular a fixed-bed reactor, at least part of the relatively long-chain olefins is converted into relatively shorter-chain olefins. To increase the yield of desired olefins, the olefin conversion stage (12) is preceded by a paraffin/olefin separation stage (23) wherein the feed stream is separated into a paraffin stream, e.g., a stream comprising butane and pentane, and an olefin stream, e.g,. a stream comprising butene and pentene, e.g., by extractive distillation. The paraffins obtained are recirculated to the treatment plant (1), e.g., to the cracking furnace (3) of the olefin plant, and the olefins are fed to the olefin conversion stage (12).

    Abstract translation: 含烃进料,例如 石脑油在处理厂(1),特别是炼油厂或烯烃设备中转化成所需的烯烃,例如。 乙烯和丙烯。 至少部分包含相对长链烯烃(特别是具有至少四个碳原子的烯烃)的馏分从处理装置(1)得到的馏分通入烯烃转化段(12)。 在烯烃转化阶段(12)中,例如,催化反应器,特别是固定床反应器,至少部分相对长链烯烃转化为相对较短链的烯烃。 为了提高所需烯烃的产率,烯烃转化阶段(12)之前是石蜡/烯烃分离阶段(23),其中将进料流分离成石蜡流,例如包含丁烷和戊烷的流以及烯烃 流,例如 包括丁烯和戊烯的流,例如通过萃取蒸馏。 所获得的链烷烃再循环到处理装置(1),例如再循环到烯烃装置的裂化炉(3),并将烯烃加入到烯烃转化段(12)中。

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