公开(公告)号：US20150283530A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-08

申请号：US14743347

申请日：2015-06-18

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Daniel R. Johnson

IPC: B01J8/24 ,  C10G11/00 ,  B01J8/18

CPC classification number: B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/1818 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J8/388 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2208/0069 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  B01J2208/00991 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G11/18 ,  F27B15/02 ,  Y10T29/49345

Abstract: Embodiments of apparatuses and risers for reacting a feedstock in the presence of a catalyst and methods for installing a baffle in such risers are provided. In one example, a riser comprises a sidewall that defines a cylindrical housing surrounding an interior. A plurality of baffle assemblies is releasably coupled to the sidewall and each comprises a baffle section.The baffle sections together define a segmented baffle ring extending inwardly in the interior.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于在催化剂存在下使原料反应的装置和提升器的实施例以及在这种立管中安装挡板的方法。 在一个示例中，提升器包括限定围绕内部的圆柱形壳体的侧壁。 多个挡板组件可释放地联接到侧壁，并且每个挡板组件包括挡板部分。 挡板部分一起限定在内部向内延伸的分段挡板环。

公开(公告)号：US20150056103A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

申请号：US13972818

申请日：2013-08-21

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Daniel Robert Johnson

IPC: B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/1818 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J8/388 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2208/0069 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  B01J2208/00991 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G11/18 ,  F27B15/02 ,  Y10T29/49345

Abstract: Embodiments of apparatuses and risers for reacting a feedstock in the presence of a catalyst and methods for installing a baffle in such risers are provided. In one example, a riser comprises a sidewall that defines a cylindrical housing surrounding an interior. A plurality of baffle assemblies is releasably coupled to the sidewall and each comprises a baffle section. The baffle sections together define a segmented baffle ring extending inwardly in the interior.

公开(公告)号：US07405260B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-29

申请号：US10589591

申请日：2005-01-31

Applicant: Gabriele Mei ,  Stefano Bertolini

Inventor： Gabriele Mei ,  Stefano Bertolini

IPC: C08F2/34 ,  C08F2/38

CPC classification number: C08F10/00 ,  B01J8/228 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/00584 ,  B01J2208/0069 ,  C08F110/06 ,  C08F210/06 ,  Y10S526/901 ,  Y10S526/905 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F210/16

Abstract: A method for controlling the flowability of polymer particles flowing downward in a densified form inside a polymerization reactor, in which one or more monomers are gas-phase polymerized in the presence of a polymerization catalyst, the density of solid (Kg of polymer per m3 of reactor occupied by the polymer) being higher than 80% of the “poured bulk density” of the polymer, the method being characterized in that a liquid stream is continuously fed into the polymerization reactor at a mass flow rate per unity of reactor surface higher than 30 Kg/h m2.

Abstract translation: 一种控制聚合反应器内以致密化形式向下流动的聚合物颗粒的流动性的方法，其中一种或多种单体在聚合催化剂存在下进行气相聚合，固体密度（Kg / 由聚合物占据的反应器的3重量％）高于聚合物的“倾倒堆积密度”的80％，该方法的特征在于将液体流以质量流量连续地供入聚合反应器 反应器表面的单位速率高于30Kg / hm 2。

公开(公告)号：US20070264190A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11430090

申请日：2006-05-09

Applicant: Qinglin Zhang ,  Ying Wu

Inventor： Qinglin Zhang ,  Ying Wu

IPC: C01B3/02 ,  B01J8/02 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: C01B3/38 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J2208/00663 ,  B01J2208/00681 ,  B01J2208/0069 ,  B01J2208/00734 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  B01J2208/00796 ,  B01J2208/00805 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B2203/02 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/1011 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: Reactors with a dynamic compression elements that control the catalyst bed structure and hydrodynamic conditions inside the reactor in response to physical and structural changes in the catalyst bed, and methods of operating catalytic reactors are provided. The reactors are adjustable and/or can self-adjust in response to changes in the packing of the catalyst bed due, for example, to the attrition of the catalyst. The catalyst reactor designs improve operation of fixed bed reactors and enable the use of a variety of catalysts and supports, including materials that would not typically be considered for use in fixed bed reactors, such as those with limited durability or with moderate mechanical strength.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有动态压缩元件的反应器，其响应于催化剂床中的物理和结构变化以及操作催化反应器的方法来控制反应器内的催化剂床结构和流体动力学条件。 反应器是可调节的和/或可以响应于催化剂床的填料的变化而自调节，例如由于催化剂的磨损。 催化剂反应器设计改进了固定床反应器的操作，并且能够使用各种催化剂和载体，包括通常不被认为用于固定床反应器的材料，例如具有有限耐用性或具有中等机械强度的那些。

公开(公告)号：US20060251555A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

申请号：US11124969

申请日：2005-05-09

Applicant: Dean Warner ,  Hassan Niknafs ,  Daniel Sherman

Inventor： Dean Warner ,  Hassan Niknafs ,  Daniel Sherman

IPC: B01J8/02 ,  B01J35/02

CPC classification number: B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/0292 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/00672 ,  B01J2208/00681 ,  B01J2208/0069 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/30207 ,  B01J2219/30215 ,  B01J2219/30219 ,  B01J2219/30223 ,  B01J2219/30234 ,  B01J2219/30238 ,  B01J2219/30242 ,  B01J2219/30246 ,  B01J2219/30296 ,  B01J2219/30408 ,  B01J2219/30416 ,  B01J2219/30466 ,  B01J2219/30475 ,  B01J2219/3083

Abstract: A system for treatment of one or more flowing materials includes a support bed (32) comprising a plurality of support elements (34). The support bed may have a void fraction of at least 45%. An active bed (36), such as a bed of catalytic elements, may be supported by the support bed. The void fraction of the support bed may be larger than that of an equivalent bed of conventional, spherical elements, enabling significant improvements in the flow rate of reactants through the bed and/or a reduced pressure drop across the support bed.

公开(公告)号：US06833078B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-21

申请号：US10243448

申请日：2002-09-13

Applicant: Rafael L. Espinoza ,  Sergio R. Mohedas ,  Seyi Odueyungbo ,  James Dale Ortego

Inventor： Rafael L. Espinoza ,  Sergio R. Mohedas ,  Seyi Odueyungbo ,  James Dale Ortego

IPC: B01D3700

CPC classification number: B01J8/228 ,  B01J8/007 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J2208/003 ,  B01J2208/0069 ,  C07C1/045 ,  C10G2/34 ,  Y10S208/95

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for separating liquid products and catalyst fines from a slurry used in a Fischer-Tropsch reactor. A settling system continuously or intermittently removes catalyst fines from the slurry and is coupled with catalyst-liquid separation system that separates liquid products from the slurry. The preferred separation system produces a sub-particle rich stream and a catalyst-lean stream that are removed from the system. The systems of the present invention act to reduce the concentration of catalyst fines in the reactor, thereby increasing the effectiveness of a catalyst-liquid separation system.

公开(公告)号：US20040204605A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10487214

申请日：2004-02-19

Inventor： Ingo Klopp ,  Thomas Bogenstatter ,  Dirk Franke ,  Manfred Munzinger

IPC: C07C061/08

CPC classification number: C07F9/1417 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J8/007 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/0069 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  C07F9/3813

Abstract: A process for carrying out a liquid/solid reaction comprises a) preparing a reaction suspension in which a first reactant is present in suspended form and a second reactant is present in dissolved form in a suspension medium, where one of the reaction products is insoluble in the suspension medium, b) passing the reaction suspension through an elongated reaction zone so that the Reynolds number of the stream is less than 20,000 and c) separating off the insoluble reaction product formed. The process has the advantage that the insoluble reaction product is obtained in a readily filterable form.

Abstract translation: 进行液/固反应的方法包括：a）制备其中第一反应物以悬浮形式存在的反应悬浮液，第二反应物以溶解形式存在于悬浮介质中，其中一种反应产物不溶于 悬浮介质，b）使反应悬浮液通过细长的反应区，使得流的雷诺数小于20,000，和c）分离形成的不溶性反应产物。 该方法具有以易于过滤的形式获得不溶性反应产物的优点。

公开(公告)号：US20040146457A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

申请号：US10479672

申请日：2003-12-04

Inventor： Roger Kenneth Bence ,  Michael Hilton ,  Mark Andrew Linthwaite

IPC: C01B003/24 ,  B01J008/02

CPC classification number: B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/0025 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/062 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/0069 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0866

Abstract: A process is described in which an elastic fluid is contacted with a particulate solid. This comprises providing a substantially vertical elongate tubular containment zone (1) containing a charge of the particulate solid (5), the volume of the containment zone (1) being greater than the settled volume of the particulate solid (5). An upper retainer means (3) is mounted at the upper end of the containment zone (1), the upper retainer means (3) being permeable to the fluid but adapted to retain particulate solid (5) in the containment zone (1). A follower means (4) is movably mounted in the containment zone (1) beneath the charge of particulate solid (5) for movement upwardly from the lower end of the containment zone (1) upon upward flow of elastic fluid through the containment zone (1) at a rate beyond a threshold rate. In the process the elastic fluid is caused to flow upwardly through the containment zone (1) at a rate which is sufficient to cause particulate solid (5) to rise up towards the upper end of the containment zone and form a cushion of particulate solid (5) against the underside of the upper retainer means (3). This rate is in excess of the threshold rate so as to cause the follower means (4) to move upwardly until it abuts against the underside of the cushion of particulate solid (5). The invention also provides an apparatus suitable for carrying out such a process and a method of loading a particulate solid into a substantially vertical tube.

公开(公告)号：US06700030B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-02

申请号：US10239400

申请日：2002-09-26

Applicant: Jean-Marc Schweitzer ,  Pierre Galtier ,  Francois Hugues ,  Cristina Maretto

Inventor： Jean-Marc Schweitzer ,  Pierre Galtier ,  Francois Hugues ,  Cristina Maretto

IPC: C07C100

CPC classification number: B01J8/22 ,  B01J2208/0069 ,  B01J2208/00725 ,  Y10S585/925

Abstract: A process for converting hydrocarbons in the presence of a catalyst is described that is carried out in a three-phase reactor in which the liquid Peclet number is in the range 0 (excluded) to about 10, with a superficial gas velocity Ug that is preferably less than 35 cm.s−1, to encourage gas transfer into the liquid phase and avoid too much attrition of the catalyst grains.

Abstract translation: 描述了在催化剂存在下转化烃的方法，其中在三相反应器中进行，其中液体派百列数在0（不包括）至约10的范围内，表观气体速度Ug优选为 小于35cm -1，以鼓励气体转移到液相中，并避免催化剂颗粒过度磨损。

公开(公告)号：US06673846B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US10319333

申请日：2002-12-13

Applicant: Andre Peter Steynberg ,  Antonie Christoffel Vosloo ,  Peter Van Berge

Inventor： Andre Peter Steynberg ,  Antonie Christoffel Vosloo ,  Peter Van Berge

IPC: C07C2700

CPC classification number: C10G2/32 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00637 ,  B01J2208/00646 ,  B01J2208/0069 ,  B01J2208/00716 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C10G2/342

Abstract: This invention relates to methods of minimizing catalyst degradation during the handling of a catalyst used in a slurry phase reactor. The methods include catalyst handling steps such as catalyst loading into a slurry phase reactor, slurry phase reactor start-up, slurry phase reactor shut-down, and slurry phase reactor unloading when catalyst reloading is envisaged. In the method of loading the slurry phase reactor, a slurry of wax and catalyst is formed in a loading vessel. Clean molten wax is formed in the reactor, syngas is pumped through the clean molten wax in the reactor, and the slurry from the loading vessel is transferred to the reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在浆料相反应器中使用的催化剂的处理过程中使催化剂降解最小化的方法。 这些方法包括催化剂处理步骤，例如催化剂装载到淤浆相反应器中，淤浆相反应器启动，淤浆相反应器关闭以及催化剂重新加载时的浆料相反应器卸载。 在装载淤浆相反应器的方法中，在装载容器中形成蜡和催化剂的浆料。 在反应器中形成清洁的熔融蜡，将合成气泵送通过反应器中的清洁熔融蜡，并将来自装载容器的浆料转移到反应器中。