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    Apparatus and method for producing pigment nano-particles
    41.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for producing pigment nano-particles 有权
    用于生产颜料纳米颗粒的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030091488A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

    申请号：US10289027

    申请日：2002-11-05

    Inventor： Joel A. Taube ,  Larry G. Putman ,  Loyal M. Johnson JR.

    IPC: B01J008/04

    CPC classification number: C09B67/0032 ,  C09B67/0003 ,  C09B67/0025 ,  C09B67/0095 ,  C09B67/0097

    Abstract: Apparatus and method for producing pigment nano-particles. One embodiment of the apparatus may comprise a furnace having a vapor region, the furnace vaporizing a pigment precursor material. A precipitation conduit open to the vapor region of the furnace, the precipitation conduit receiving vapor from the vaporized pigment precursor material. A collection fluid port opening into the precipitation conduit, the collection fluid port delivering a collection fluid into contact with the vapor in the precipitation conduit, the vapor condensing to form the pigment nano-particles. A collection system in fluid connection with the precipitation conduit, the collection system collecting the pigment nano-particles in the collection fluid.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产颜料纳米颗粒的装置和方法。 设备的一个实施例可以包括具有蒸气区域的炉子，炉子使颜料前体材料蒸发。 沉淀管通向炉的蒸汽区域，沉淀管道从蒸发的颜料前体材料接收蒸气。 收集流体端口，其通向沉淀管道，收集流体端口将收集流体输送到沉淀管道中的蒸气接触，蒸气冷凝以形成颜料纳米颗粒。 与沉淀管道流体连接的收集系统，收集系统在收集液中收集颜料纳米颗粒。

    Method and apparatus for endothermic reactions of organic compounds
    42.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for endothermic reactions of organic compounds 失效
    有机化合物吸热反应的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20030091485A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

    申请号：US10331367

    申请日：2002-12-30

    Inventor： Thomas W. Bierl ,  Vincent A. Durante ,  Lawrence H. Finkel ,  Daniel E. Resasco

    IPC: B01J008/18 ,  B01J008/04

    CPC classification number: B01J8/0453 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/866 ,  B01J27/1813 ,  B01J27/1815 ,  B01J29/24 ,  B01J29/63 ,  B01J37/0207 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  C07B35/04 ,  C07C5/3335 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  C07C11/08

    Abstract: The invention provides process and apparatus for conducting an endothermic reaction of an organic' compound in the presence of molecular hydrogen and of multicomponent solids. The process comprises contacting the compound with a solid catalyst for the endothermic reaction and a hydrogen oxidizing solid reagent intermixed with the solid catalyst. Organic products of the endothermic reaction are produced, with evolution of molecular hydrogen. The solid catalyst becomes gradually deactivated by formation of carbonaceous deposits thereon. The evolved hydrogen undergoes an exothermic reaction with the hydrogen oxidizing solid reagent to form a reduction product which comprises deactivated hydrogen oxidizing solid reagent. The deactivated solid catalyst is reactivated by combustion of carbonaceous deposits thereon and the deactivated hydrogen oxidizing solid reagent is reactivated by contacting the reagent with an oxidizing agent in the absence of substantial quantities of hydrogen and in the absence of substantial quantities of organic compounds other than those on the surface of the reagent. One embodiment of the invention provides apparatus in which an endothermic reaction is carried out in the presence of a fluidized bed of catalyst and in the presence of particles of granular hydrogen oxidizing solid reagent which move downwardly through the fluidized catalyst bed, and in which the solid catalyst and solid reagent are separated prior to reactivation thereof in separate reactivation zones.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供用于在分子氢和多组分固体的存在下进行有机“化合物”的吸热反应的方法和装置。 该方法包括使化合物与用于吸热反应的固体催化剂和与固体催化剂混合的氢氧化固体试剂接触。 随着分子氢的发展，产生吸热反应的有机产物。 固体催化剂通过在其上形成碳质沉积物而逐渐失活。 放出的氢气经历与氢氧化固体试剂的放热反应，形成还原产物，其包含失活的氢氧化固体试剂。 失活的固体催化剂通过其上的碳质沉积物的燃烧而再活化，并且通过在不存在大量氢气的情况下将试剂与氧化剂接触并且在不存在大量的除了那些之外的大量有机化合物的情况下，使失活的氢氧化固体试剂再活化 在试剂的表面。 本发明的一个实施方案提供了在催化剂流化床存在下和在向下移动通过流化催化剂床的颗粒氢氧化固体试剂存在下进行吸热反应的装置，其中固体 催化剂和固体试剂在分离的再活化区域中再活化之前被分离。

    Pour point depression unit using mild thermal cracker
    46.
    发明申请
    Pour point depression unit using mild thermal cracker 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20020187085A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-12

    申请号：US09526323

    申请日：2000-03-15

    Inventor： Gee S. Fung ,  Philip E. Depalm ,  Puneet Sharma

    IPC: B01J008/04 ,  B01J008/00 ,  C10B047/00

    CPC classification number: C10G9/007 ,  C10G9/00 ,  Y10T137/0536

    Abstract: A method for lowering the cloud/pour point of a waxy crude oil in locations where size and/or weight of the facility may need to be limited (i.e. arctic zones and offshore). The major components of the system comprise a fractionation/quench tower and a reaction furnace. The furnace has sufficient heat input to initiate thermal cracking of wax and the fractionation tower is operated at a temperature sufficient to flash off light hydrocarbons but also low enough to quench thermal cracking reaction. The feed to the furnace comprises a portion of the bottoms stream from the tower and the furnace output is fed back into the tower bottom to be quenched.

    Pyrolysis heater
    47.
    发明申请
    Pyrolysis heater 有权
    热解加热器

    公开(公告)号：US20020155046A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

    申请号：US09841277

    申请日：2001-04-24

    Inventor： Erwin M.J. Platvoet ,  Robert J. Gartside

    IPC: C10G009/14 ,  C10G009/36 ,  B01J010/00 ,  B01J008/04

    CPC classification number: C10G9/20 ,  B01J8/062 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  C10G2300/405 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22

    Abstract: A pyrolysis heater particularly for the cracking of hydrocarbons in the production of olefins has a burner arrangement in the firebox which directly heats the hearth of the firebox such that it becomes a radiant surface. This improves the heat flux in the lower portion of the firebox and produces a more uniform vertical heat flux profile over the firebox elevation. The base burners may fire horizontally across the hearth or may comprise porous ceramic burners as a part of the hearth. The base burners operate along with vertically firing hearth burners and optional wall burners in the upper portion of the firebox.

    Abstract translation: 专门用于在烯烃生产中裂解烃的热解加热器在火箱中具有燃烧器装置，其直接加热火炉的炉床，使其成为辐射表面。 这改善了火箱下部的热通量，并在火箱高度上产生了更均匀的垂直热通量分布。 底座燃烧器可以在炉膛上水平地射出，或者可以包括作为炉膛的一部分的多孔陶瓷燃烧器。 底座燃烧器与火箱上部的垂直燃烧炉底炉和可选的壁式燃烧器一起工作。

    Substrate packing for monolith reactors
    49.
    发明申请
    Substrate packing for monolith reactors 失效
    整体式反应堆基材包装

    公开(公告)号：US20020131920A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-19

    申请号：US09804944

    申请日：2001-03-13

    Inventor： Kevin R. Brundage ,  Gilbert De Angelis ,  G. James Piazza ,  Jimmie L. Williams

    IPC: B01J008/04

    CPC classification number: B01J19/32 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/325 ,  B01J2219/32272 ,  B01J2219/32296 ,  B01J2219/32408 ,  B01J2219/32425 ,  B01J2219/32466

    Abstract: An improved method and apparatus is set forth for packaging substrates in a monolith reactor, wherein the substrates are positioned in a stacked relationship along a longitudinal axis of the reactor housing. The stack of substrates is supported in a fixed position at the bottom of the stack, and the upper end of the stack is provided with a predetermined constant compression to not only compensate for different expansions between the stacked substrates and the reactor housing, but also to hold the stacked assemblies together in a tight relationship so as to prevent deleterious vibration of the substrates. The compression is preferably applied by spring-loaded means, which may be adjusted by threading a nut against the loading spring.

    Abstract translation: 阐述了一种改进的方法和装置，用于在整体式反应器中封装衬底，其中衬底沿着反应器壳体的纵向轴线以堆叠关系定位。 基板的堆叠被支撑在堆叠底部的固定位置，并且堆叠的上端被提供有预定的恒定压缩，以不仅补偿堆叠的基板和反应堆壳体之间的不同的膨胀，而且还 将堆叠的组件以紧密的关系保持在一起，以防止衬底的有害振动。 压缩优选地通过弹簧加载装置来施加，该装置可以通过将螺母拧到装载弹簧上来调节。

    Flow control in a three-phase monolithic catalyst reactor
    50.
    发明申请
    Flow control in a three-phase monolithic catalyst reactor 失效
    三相整体式催化剂反应器中的流量控制

    公开(公告)号：US20020119082A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-29

    申请号：US10027645

    申请日：2001-12-20

    Inventor： Didier Letourneur ,  Charles M. Sorensen JR. ,  Pierre Woehl

    IPC: B01J008/02 ,  B01D053/34 ,  B01J008/04

    CPC classification number: B01J4/001 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  Y10S585/926

    Abstract: A method is disclosed for maintaining a volumetric gas to liquid ratio in a segmented gas/liquid flow along a reactor of monolithic catalyst beds in series. The present invention includes the steps of: initiating the segmented gas/liquid flow at a first end of the reactor by introducing feed liquid and feed gas both at a predetermined volume and a predetermined flow rate; injecting an additional amount of gas at least once into any of the spaces between catalyst beds; and combining the segments of the segmented gas/liquid flow at a second end of the reactor. The injection of gas is controlled such that the segmented gas/liquid flow can be maintained near or at the Taylor regime.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在沿着整体式催化剂床的反应器串联的分段气/液流中维持体积气体与液体比的方法。 本发明包括以下步骤：通过以预定的体积和预定流量引入进料液体和进料气体来在反应器的第一端引发分段的气/液流; 将至少一次额外量的气体注入催化剂床之间的任何空间; 并且在反应器的第二端处组合分段的气体/液体流的段。 控制气体的注入使得分段的气体/液体流可以保持在泰勒状态附近或处于泰勒状态。

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