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    LIQUID PHASE HYDROPROCESSING WITH TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT
    41.
    发明申请
    LIQUID PHASE HYDROPROCESSING WITH TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT 有权
    液相加氢温度管理

    公开(公告)号：US20110274587A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

    申请号：US13187006

    申请日：2011-07-20

    Applicant: John Anthony Petri ,  Peter Kokayeff

    Inventor： John Anthony Petri ,  Peter Kokayeff

    IPC: B01J16/00

    CPC classification number: C10G49/26 ,  C10G2300/4093 ,  C10G2300/807

    Abstract: A method of hydroprocessing hydrocarbons is provided using a substantially liquid-phase reactor having first and second catalyst beds with a heat transfer section positioned therebetween. The first and second catalyst beds and the heat transfer section are combined within the same reactor vessel. Each catalyst bed having an inlet temperature and an exit temperature and having a hydroprocessing catalyst therein with a maximum operating temperature range. The method hydroprocesses the hydrocarbons and removes sufficient heat from the hydrocarbons using the heat transfer section so that the exit temperature of the hydrocarbons existing the first catalyst bed is substantially maintained below the maximum operating temperature range of the hydroprocessing catalysts in the first bed and, at the same time, also providing the hydrocarbons to the second catalyst bed at the inlet temperature so that the exit temperature of the hydrocarbons at the exit of the second catalyst bed also does not exceed the maximum operating temperature range of the hydroprocessing catalyst in the second bed.

    Abstract translation: 使用基本上液相反应器提供加氢处理烃的方法，该反应器具有位于其间的传热部分的第一和第二催化剂床。 第一和第二催化剂床和传热部分在同一反应器容器内组合。 每个催化剂床具有入口温度和出口温度，并且其中具有最大工作温度范围的加氢处理催化剂。 该方法加氢处理烃并使用传热部分从烃中除去足够的热量，使得存在第一催化剂床的烃的出口温度基本上保持在第一床内的加氢处理催化剂的最大工作温度范围内，并且在 同时，还在入口温度下将烃提供给第二催化剂床，使得第二催化剂床出口处的烃的出口温度也不超过第二床中的加氢处理催化剂的最大工作温度范围 。

    Wall flow reactor for hydrogen production
    43.
    发明申请
    Wall flow reactor for hydrogen production 审中-公开
    氢气生产用壁流反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20080138273A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

    申请号：US11636936

    申请日：2006-12-11

    Applicant: Yi Jiang

    Inventor： Yi Jiang

    IPC: C01B3/02 ,  B01J16/00

    CPC classification number: C01B3/382 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J2208/021 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/1023 ,  C01B2203/1035 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are wall flow reactors that are suitable for the production of hydrogen gas from hydrocarbon and/or its derivative feed streams. The wall flow reactors are generally comprised a monolithic honeycomb substrate defining a plurality of cell channels bounded by porous channel walls that extend longitudinally from an upstream inlet end to a downstream outlet end; wherein a first portion of the plurality of cell channels are plugged at the downstream outlet end to form inlet cell channels and a second portion of the plurality of cell channels are plugged at the upstream inlet end to form outlet cell channels. A plurality of catalyst layers are positioned within at least a portion of the plurality of cell channels and comprise at least a first catalyst layer and a second catalyst layer. Also disclosed are methods for treating reactant feed streams.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了适用于从烃和/或其衍生物进料流生产氢气的壁流反应器。 壁流反应器通常包括单块蜂窝基材，其限定由多孔通道壁界定的多个单元通道，其从上游入口端到下游出口端纵向延伸; 其中所述多个单元通道的第一部分在所述下游出口端处被堵塞以形成入口单元通道，并且所述多个单元通道的第二部分在所述上游入口端处被堵塞以形成出口单元通道。 多个催化剂层位于多个电池通道的至少一部分内，并且至少包括第一催化剂层和第二催化剂层。 还公开了用于处理反应物进料流的方法。

    Self-regulating hydrogen generator
    44.
    发明授权
    Self-regulating hydrogen generator 失效
    自调氢发生器

    公开(公告)号：US06939529B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-06

    申请号：US10264302

    申请日：2002-10-03

    Applicant: Michael Strizki ,  Shailesh Shah

    Inventor： Michael Strizki ,  Shailesh Shah

    IPC: B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J16/00 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/02

    CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/082 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  Y02E60/362

    Abstract: A hydrogen generating system regulates its rate of hydrogen generation by monitoring one or more parameters of the hydrogen generation process and then providing relative movement between the fuel tank and the catalyst chamber so as to increase or decrease the rate of hydrogen generation.In the disclosed embodiments, the catalyst chamber is disposed in a tank containing the fuel. The relative movement provided moves the catalyst chamber toward the fuel solution so as to increase the rate of hydrogen generation and moves the catalyst chamber away from the fuel solution to decrease such generation. Advantageously, such self-regulation can be provided without an external power source and can be varied to meet the requirements of different commercial applications. The overall system can be readily fabricated using commercially available parts.

    Abstract translation: 氢气发生系统通过监测氢气产生过程的一个或多个参数并且然后在燃料箱和催化剂室之间提供相对运动来调节其产生氢气的速率，以便增加或降低生成氢气的速率。 在所公开的实施例中，催化剂室设置在容纳燃料的罐中。 提供的相对运动将催化剂室朝向燃料溶液移动，以便增加氢的产生速率并使催化剂室远离燃料溶液以减少这种产生。 有利地，可以在没有外部电源的情况下提供这种自调节，并且可以改变以满足不同商业应用的要求。 可以使用市售零件容易地制造整个系统。

    Sphere based fluid systems
    47.
    发明授权
    Sphere based fluid systems 失效
    基于球体的流体系统

    公开(公告)号：US4846370A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-11

    申请号：US693773

    申请日：1985-01-23

    Applicant: Daniel D. Elleman ,  Taylor G. Wang

    Inventor： Daniel D. Elleman ,  Taylor G. Wang

    IPC: B01D46/30 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B67D7/02 ,  C01B3/02

    CPC classification number: B67D7/0216 ,  B01D46/30 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J20/28019 ,  B01J20/28021 ,  C01B3/02

    Abstract: Systems are described for using multiple closely-packed spheres. In one system for passing fluid, a multiplicity of spheres lie within a container, with all of the spheres having the same outside diameter and with the spheres being closely nested in one another to create multiple interstitial passages of a known size and configuration and smooth walls. The container has an inlet and outlet for passing fluid through the interstitial passages formed between the nested spheres. The small interstitial passages can be used to filter out material, especially biological material such as cells in a fluid, where the cells can be easily destroyed if passed across sharp edges. The outer surface of the spheres can contain a material that absorbs a constitutent in the flowing fluid, such as a particular contamination gas, or can contain a catalyst to chemically react the fluid passing therethrough, the use of multiple small spheres assuring a large area of contact of these surfaces of the spheres with the fluid. In a system for storing and releasing a fluid such as hydrogen as a fuel, the spheres can include a hollow shell containing the fluid to be stored, and located within a compressable container that can be compressed to break the shells and release the stored fluid.

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用多个紧密包装的球体的系统。 在用于通过流体的一个系统中，多个球体位于容器内，其中所有球体具有相同的外径，并且球体彼此紧密地嵌套，以产生已知尺寸和构造的多个间隙通道和平滑的壁 。 容器具有用于使流体通过形成在嵌套球体之间的间隙通道的入口和出口。 小的间隙通道可以用于过滤出材料，特别是生物材料，例如流体中的细胞，其中如果细胞通过尖锐的边缘可以容易地被破坏。 球体的外表面可以包含吸收流动流体（例如特定污染气体）中的组分的材料，或者可以包含催化剂以使通过其中的流体化学反应，使用多个保护大面积的流体的小球体 球体的这些表面与流体接触。 在用于储存和释放诸如氢气的流体作为燃料的系统中，球体可以包括容纳待储存的流体的中空壳体，并且位于可压缩容器内，该可压缩容器可被压缩以破裂壳体并释放储存的流体。

    Hydrogen supply unit
    48.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen supply unit 失效
    氢气供应单元

    公开(公告)号：US4702894A

    公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

    申请号：US4310

    申请日：1987-01-07

    Applicant: Francois P. Cornish

    Inventor： Francois P. Cornish

    IPC: B01J16/00 ,  C01B3/08 ,  F02B43/10 ,  B01J19/08

    CPC classification number: C01B3/08 ,  B01J16/00 ,  F02B43/10 ,  F02B2043/106 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y02T10/32 ,  Y10S123/12

    Abstract: Hydrogen is generated by heating a metal surface under water to a temperature at which the metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen. The hydrogen can then be used, for example, as a fuel for a motor vehicle engine or another type of engine. The heating can be done electrically by providing an electrical discharge, under water, between the metal surface and another surface. Water and the metal surface are consumed.

    Abstract translation: 通过将水中的金属表面加热至金属与水反应产生氢气的温度来产生氢。 然后可以使用氢气，例如用作机动车辆发动机或另一种类型的发动机的燃料。 可以通过在金属表面和另一表面之间的水下提供放电来进行加热。 水和金属表面被消耗。

    Spiral designed reactor
    49.
    发明授权
    Spiral designed reactor 失效
    螺旋设计反应堆

    公开(公告)号：US4689302A

    公开(公告)日：1987-08-25

    申请号：US595954

    申请日：1984-04-02

    Applicant: Bruce S. Goldberg ,  Richard Chen

    Inventor： Bruce S. Goldberg ,  Richard Chen

    IPC: A23C21/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J16/00 ,  C12C13/00 ,  C12M1/40 ,  C12N11/00

    CPC classification number: B01J16/00 ,  C12M21/18 ,  C12M23/02 ,  C12M23/26

    Abstract: A flow reactor for reacting a feedstock with a proteinaceous preparation immobilized on and within the pores of a support medium while traversing a spiral path between adjacent turns of said spiral. A support medium has a spacing means placed on one surface thereof. The support medium and spacing means are then wound upon a porous core to form a jelly roll-like spiral configuration. The marginal edges of the reactors are sealed but provision is made to introduce or remove materials from said core and the free end of the spiral is left open to also introduce or remove materials. In a first form the feedstock is introduced into the core and the reacted feedstock is removed from the spiral free end. In a second form the introduction and removal of the feedstock and reacted feedstock is reversed. The spacing means may be a series of ribs on the support medium or may be a net-like sheet.

    Abstract translation: 一种流动反应器，用于使原料与固定在载体介质的孔内和内部的蛋白质制剂反应，同时穿过所述螺旋的相邻匝之间的螺旋路径。 支撑介质具有放置在其一个表面上的间隔装置。 然后将支撑介质和间隔装置卷绕在多孔芯上以形成果冻卷状螺旋构型。 反应器的边缘被密封，但是提供从所述芯引入或移除材料，并且螺旋的自由端保持打开以也引入或去除材料。 在第一种形式中，将原料引入核心，并将反应的原料从螺旋自由端除去。 在第二种形式中，引入和除去原料和反应的原料是相反的。 间隔装置可以是支撑介质上的一系列肋，或者可以是网状片。

    Process for reduction or oxidation of materials in water solution by passing a gas through a catalyst immersed in solution in the presence of electrically conducting bodies
    50.
    发明授权
    Process for reduction or oxidation of materials in water solution by passing a gas through a catalyst immersed in solution in the presence of electrically conducting bodies 失效
    通过在存在导电体的情况下使气体通过浸入溶液中的催化剂使水溶液中的材料还原或氧化的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4645607A

    公开(公告)日：1987-02-24

    申请号：US768175

    申请日：1985-08-22

    Applicant: Jiri Divisek ,  Leander Furst ,  Bertel Kastening ,  Harald Luft

    Inventor： Jiri Divisek ,  Leander Furst ,  Bertel Kastening ,  Harald Luft

    IPC: B01J8/02 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F1/72 ,  B01J8/00

    CPC classification number: C02F1/725 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/70

    Abstract: In a process for reduction or oxidation of materials in aqueous solution byassing a reagent gas through a finely porous catalyst layer into the solution, bodies of electrically conducting material which in the aggregate have a large surface are brought into electrically conducting connection with the catalyst layer on its side facing the solution in order to increase the rate of conversion of the dissolved material. The conducting bodies are distributed in the solution at least in the region of the catalyst layer and increase the effective surface for the conversion of the dissolved material. The invention is particularly useful in connection with catalyst layers provided with an electrically conducting protective cover through which gas and solution may pass on the side of the catalyst layer facing the solution as disclosed in a related application of the same inventors Ser. No. 500,941 filed June 3, 1983.

    Abstract translation: 在通过将反应气体通过细孔催化剂层进入溶液的水溶液中的材料还原或氧化的方法中，在集合体中具有大表面的导电材料的主体与催化剂层导电连接 在其面向溶液的一侧，以提高溶解材料的转化率。 导电体至少在催化剂层的区域中分布在溶液中，并且增加用于转化溶解材料的有效表面。 如同相同发明人Ser的相关申请中所公开的，本发明特别适用于设置有导电保护罩的催化剂层，气体和溶液可以在面向溶液的催化剂层侧通过。 1983年6月3日提交的第500,941号。

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