公开(公告)号：US08597587B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

申请号：US13489171

申请日：2012-06-05

Applicant: Jean-Paul Pirard ,  Christophe Bossuot ,  Patrick Kreit

Inventor： Jean-Paul Pirard ,  Christophe Bossuot ,  Patrick Kreit

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J8/10

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01P2004/13

Abstract: Method for the manufacture of carbon nanotubes by thermal decomposition of at least one gaseous hydrocarbon (14) in the presence of a solid catalyst in a reactor (4) into which the catalyst is introduced via an inlet lock chamber (17) flushed by an inert gas (21, 22, 25, 26) and from which the carbon nanotubes are withdrawn via an outlet lock chamber (37) which is flushed with a flow of inert gas (39, 40).

Abstract translation: 通过在反应器（4）中的固体催化剂存在下热分解至少一种气态烃（14）来制造碳纳米管的方法，其中通过惰性物质冲洗的入口锁定室（17）引入催化剂 气体（21,22,25,26），并且通过出口锁定室（37）从中排出碳纳米管，该出口锁定室用惰性气体流（39,40）冲洗。

公开(公告)号：US08105541B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

申请号：US12575576

申请日：2009-10-08

Applicant: Albert E. Stewart ,  Jeffrey A. Mays

Inventor： Albert E. Stewart ,  Jeffrey A. Mays

IPC: B01J8/10 ,  F27B15/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J35/02

CPC classification number: B01J8/1863 ,  B01D53/12 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D2253/112 ,  B01D2255/20753 ,  B01D2255/2092 ,  B01D2256/16 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/06 ,  B01J8/1809 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J2208/00557 ,  B01J2208/00672 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/44 ,  C01B2203/0425 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02P20/152 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: A reactor system includes a fluidized bed reactor with a fluidized zone having sorbent particles and catalyst particles. The sorbent particles are sized to become entrained in a product stream from the fluidized zone and the catalyst particles are sized to gravimetrically stay within the fluidized zone.

Abstract translation: 反应器系统包括具有流化区的流化床反应器，其具有吸附剂颗粒和催化剂颗粒。 吸附剂颗粒的尺寸设计成夹带在来自流化区的产物流中，并且催化剂颗粒的尺寸设计成重量分析地停留在流化区内。

公开(公告)号：US20110265373A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

申请号：US13100055

申请日：2011-05-03

Applicant: Matt Thorn ,  Albert Bennett ,  Samuel Vander Griend

Inventor： Matt Thorn ,  Albert Bennett ,  Samuel Vander Griend

IPC: C10L5/40 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C10L3/00 ,  B01J8/10

CPC classification number: C10L5/442 ,  C10B31/12 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/48 ,  C10L9/083 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/56 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A device includes a rotary drum and a fluid conduit. The rotary drum has a horizontal rotation axis and the drum has a sealed inlet end and a sealed outlet end. The drum is configured to receive biomass proximate the inlet end and has a discharge port proximate an outlet end. The fluid conduit is disposed along an inner surface of the drum. The fluid conduit is configured to carry heated fluid and has a coupling external to the drum.

Abstract translation: 一种装置包括旋转滚筒和流体导管。 旋转滚筒具有水平旋转轴线，滚筒具有密封的入口端和密封的出口端。 鼓构造成在入口端附近接收生物质并具有靠近出口端的排出口。 流体导管沿鼓的内表面设置。 流体导管构造成承载加热的流体并具有在滚筒外部的耦合。

公开(公告)号：US07776976B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

申请号：US12307121

申请日：2007-07-20

Applicant: Jian-Feng Chen ,  Hua Gao ,  Yi-Xian Wu ,  Hai-Kui Zou ,  Guang-Wen Chu ,  Lei Zhang

Inventor： Jian-Feng Chen ,  Hua Gao ,  Yi-Xian Wu ,  Hai-Kui Zou ,  Guang-Wen Chu ,  Lei Zhang

IPC: C08F2/01 ,  C08F236/08 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J8/38

CPC classification number: C08F210/12 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  C08F236/08 ,  C08F2500/21 ,  C08F2500/01

Abstract: This invention puts forward a process of preparing butyl rubber. High gravity devices are used as polymerization reactor. The mixture of isomonoolefin and conjugated diolefin monomers and the diluent, and the mixture of the initiator and diluent are pumped at a certain ratio into a high-gravity reactor to conduct cationic polymerization in the high-gravity environment. After polymerization, the monomers and the diluent are removed from the product to obtain butyl rubber polymers with number-average molecular weight of 80000˜300000 and molecular weight distribution index of 1.9˜3.6. The high gravity polymerization method of this invention can tremendously intensify micro-mixing, mass transfer and heat transfer in the reaction. Compared to the conventional stirred polymerization method, this invention features small reactor volume, at least 30-fold shorter residence time of substances in the high gravity reactor, low cost, low energy consumption and high production efficiency.

Abstract translation: 本发明提出了制备丁基橡胶的方法。 高重力装置用作聚合反应器。 将异麦烯烃和共轭二烯烃单体和稀释剂的混合物，引发剂和稀释剂的混合物以一定的比例泵送到高重力反应器中以在高重力环境中进行阳离子聚合。 聚合后，从产物中除去单体和稀释剂，得到数均分子量为80000〜300000，分子量分布指数为1.9〜3.6的丁基橡胶聚合物。 本发明的高重力聚合方法可以极大地加强反应中的微混合，传质和传热。 与常规的搅拌聚合方法相比，本发明具有反应器体积小，物料在高重力反应器中停留时间至少缩短30倍，成本低，能耗低，生产效率高的优点。

公开(公告)号：US20100197947A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12668397

申请日：2008-07-08

Applicant: Hideo Narahara ,  Ryo Hatano ,  Hideo Kanazawa

Inventor： Hideo Narahara ,  Ryo Hatano ,  Hideo Kanazawa

IPC: C07D301/06 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/10

CPC classification number: C07D301/06 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J29/89 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J2229/20 ,  C07D301/08 ,  C07D303/04

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for producing an epoxy compound derived from an olefin by causing a reaction of hydrogen, oxygen, and the olefin in a liquid solvent in the presence of a catalyst in a reactor, wherein a vapor phase in the reactor contains an inert gas; hydrogen, an oxygen-containing gas with an oxygen concentration of at least 90% by volume, and the olefin are supplied to the vapor phase and/or liquid phase of the reactor to cause a reaction; and there exist a means for taking out the liquid phase containing the reaction product from the reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过在反应器中的催化剂存在下在液体溶剂中引起氢，氧和烯烃的反应来制备衍生自烯烃的环氧化合物的装置，其中反应器中的气相含有 惰性气体 氢气，氧浓度为至少90体积％的含氧气体，并将烯烃供应到反应器的气相和/或液相以引起反应; 并且存在从反应器中取出含有反应产物的液相的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100125157A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-20

申请号：US12613916

申请日：2009-11-06

Applicant: Abbas Hassan ,  Aziz Hassan

Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Aziz Hassan

IPC: B01J8/08 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/02

CPC classification number: C07C67/04 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F3/20 ,  B01F3/2078 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0463 ,  B01F5/0465 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C07C2/06 ,  C07C67/00

Abstract: A method and system for producing dispersed waxes, including a high shear mechanical device. In one embodiment, the method comprises forming a dispersion of wax globules in a carrier liquid in a high shear device prior to implementation in a waxy product. In another instance the system for producing waxy products comprises a high shear device for dispersing wax in a carrier liquid.

Abstract translation: 用于生产分散蜡的方法和系统，包括高剪切机械装置。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在蜡质产物中实施之前，在高剪切装置中在载体液体中形成蜡球的分散体。 在另一个实例中，用于生产蜡质产品的系统包括用于将蜡分散在载体液体中的高剪切装置。

公开(公告)号：US20080260606A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US12045212

申请日：2008-03-10

Applicant: Tsuyoshi NOMA ,  Hidetoshi Ibe ,  Eiichi Sugiyama ,  Tadashi Imai ,  Kazutaka Kojo ,  Kiyoshi Imai

Inventor： Tsuyoshi NOMA ,  Hidetoshi Ibe ,  Eiichi Sugiyama ,  Tadashi Imai ,  Kazutaka Kojo ,  Kiyoshi Imai

IPC: B01J8/10

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/15

Abstract: A nanocarbon generation equipment designed such that organic processed materials can be quickly thermally decomposed therein and the decomposed materials are then quenched and liquefied to obtain liquefied materials is disclosed. This equipment comprises thermal reactor for quickly thermally decomposing the organic processed materials, apparatus for recovering the liquefied materials which are liquefied through quenching of thermally decomposed organic processed materials, a rotary furnace to be filled with a reducing atmosphere and loaded with hydrocarbons to be obtained through vaporization of liquefied materials after impurities contained in the liquefied materials are removed, and metal balls made of a metal selected from stainless steel, iron, nickel, chromium and an optional combination thereof, wherein the hydrocarbon introduced into the rotary furnace is decomposed into carbon and hydrogen, thus enabling nanocarbon to be produced through vapor-phase growth.

Abstract translation: 一种纳米碳发生设备，其设计使得有机处理材料能够快速热分解，然后将分解的材料淬火和液化以获得液化材料。 该设备包括用于快速热分解有机处理材料的热反应器，用于回收通过淬火热分解的有机处理材料液化的液化材料的设备，填充有还原气体的旋转炉，并装载要通过 除去液化材料中含有的杂质之后的液化物质的蒸发，以及由不锈钢，铁，镍，铬及其任意组合的金属制成的金属球，其中引入旋转炉的烃分解成碳和 氢气，从而使得能够通过气相生长生产纳米碳。

公开(公告)号：US07033545B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10251662

申请日：2002-09-20

Applicant: Scott E. Kufeld ,  Thomas A. Reid ,  John H. Tait ,  David H. Burns ,  Donald W. Verser ,  Harvey D. Hensley ,  David J. Przelomski ,  Teddy H. Cymbaluk ,  Robert K. Franklin ,  Ethelwoldo P. Perez ,  John D. Hottovy

Inventor： Scott E. Kufeld ,  Thomas A. Reid ,  John H. Tait ,  David H. Burns ,  Donald W. Verser ,  Harvey D. Hensley ,  David J. Przelomski ,  Teddy H. Cymbaluk ,  Robert K. Franklin ,  Ethelwoldo P. Perez ,  John D. Hottovy

IPC: C08F2/01 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J8/10

CPC classification number: B01J19/1837 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/008 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C08F2/14 ,  C08F210/14

Abstract: A polymerization loop reactor including a loop reaction zone, a continuous takeoff, and a fluid slurry disposed in the reaction zone. A generally cylindrical wall defines the loop reaction zone. The length of the loop reaction zone and the nominal outside diameter of the generally cylindrical wall define a length/diameter ratio greater than 250. The reactor can be charged with a fluid slurry including an olefin monomer reactant, solid olefin polymer particles, and a liquid diluent. The concentration of the solid olefin polymer particles in the slurry can be greater than 40 weight percent based on the weight of polymer particles and the weight of liquid diluent. Also disclosed is a polymerization process carried out by polymerizing, in the loop reaction zone of a reactor as defined above, at least one olefin monomer in a liquid diluent to produce a fluid slurry as defined above.

Abstract translation: 一种包括环路反应区，连续起飞和设置在反应区中的流体淤浆的聚合反应器反应器。 大致圆柱形的壁限定了环路反应区域。 环路反应区的长度和大致圆柱形壁的标称外径确定了大于250的长度/直径比。反应器可以装有包含烯烃单体反应物，固体烯烃聚合物颗粒和液体的流体浆料 冲淡。 基于聚合物颗粒的重量和液体稀释剂的重量，浆料中固体烯烃聚合物颗粒的浓度可以大于40重量％。 还公开了聚合方法，其通过在液体稀释剂中的至少一种烯烃单体在如上定义的反应器的环路反应区域中聚合以产生如上所定义的流体浆料而进行。

公开(公告)号：US20050276905A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US10868646

申请日：2004-06-14

Applicant: Baozhong Xing ,  J. Eastham ,  Nick Wynnyk

Inventor： Baozhong Xing ,  J. Eastham ,  Nick Wynnyk

IPC: A23L33/15 ,  A61L2/00 ,  B01J2/00 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D7/22 ,  C05C9/00 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C08G18/36 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C09D175/04

CPC classification number: C08G18/3829 ,  B01J2/006 ,  C05C9/00 ,  C08G18/36 ,  C05G3/0029 ,  C05G3/0035

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a coated product comprising: (a) coating a substrate with a coating material to form a coated substrate; and (b) stabilizing the coated substrate to form the coated product; wherein the operating parameter of substrate-substrate contact and coated substrate-coated substrate contact differs between step a) and step b), such that in step b) the contact is minimized. An apparatus is also provided.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种涂覆产品的制造方法，包括：（a）用涂料涂覆基材以形成涂布的基材; 和（b）稳定涂覆的基材以形成涂覆的产品; 其中在步骤a）和步骤b）之间的衬底 - 衬底接触和涂覆的衬底涂覆的衬底接触的操作参数不同，使得在步骤b）中使接触最小化。 还提供了一种装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050173237A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US10501025

申请日：2003-01-10

Applicant: Anthony Bridgwater ,  George, Vernon, Cordner Peacocke ,  Nicholas Robinson

Inventor： Anthony Bridgwater ,  George, Vernon, Cordner Peacocke ,  Nicholas Robinson

IPC: B01J8/10 ,  C10B7/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10B21/20 ,  C10B21/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/10 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00407 ,  B01J2208/00867 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C10B7/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ablative thermolysis reactor (12) comprising a reaction vessel (20), and inlet (14) into the reaction vessel (20) for receiving feedstock, and an outlet from the reaction vessel (20) for discharging thermolysis product. Within the reaction vessel (20), is provided an ablative surface (20a) defining the periphery of a cylinder, and heating means (22) are arranged to heat the ablative surface (20a) to an elevated temperature. In addition at least one rotatable surface (28) having an axis of rotation coincident with the longitudinal axis of said cylinder. The rotatable surface (28) is provided relative to the ablative surface (20a) such that feedstock is pressed between a part of the rotatable surface (28) and said ablative surface (20a) and moved along the ablative surface (20a) by the rotatable surface (28), whereby to thermolyse said feedstock.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包含反应容器（20）的烧蚀热解反应器（12）和用于接收原料的反应容器（20）中的入口（14）和用于排出热解产物的反应容器（20）的出口 。 在反应容器（20）内设置限定圆筒周边的烧蚀表面（20A），并且设置加热装置（22）以将烧蚀表面（20A）加热到升高的温度。 此外，具有与所述气缸的纵向轴线重合的旋转轴线的至少一个可旋转表面（28）。 相对于烧蚀表面（20a）设置可旋转表面（28），使得原料在可旋转表面（28）的一部分和所述烧蚀表面（20a）之间被按压并沿烧蚀表面（20a）移动， 通过可旋转表面（28），从而对所述原料进行热解。