公开(公告)号：US20010028921A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-11

申请号：US09850750

申请日：2001-05-08

Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventor： David G. Shaw ,  Daniel S. Cline ,  Eric P. Dawson ,  Marc Langlois

IPC: C23C016/00 ,  C08F002/46 ,  B05D003/06 ,  B05D005/08

CPC classification number: G02B5/28 ,  B42D25/29 ,  B42D2035/24 ,  G02B5/286 ,  G02B5/287 ,  G06K19/06046 ,  G06K2019/06225 ,  Y10T428/31699

Abstract: Several techniques may be used for forming a colored interference filter coating on a substrate such as polyester film. The interference filter has two metal reflective films, at least one of which is semi-transparent. A layer of transparent acrylate polymer dielectric between the metal layers completes the interference filter, which may be sandwiched between protective layers. The dielectric is formed by evaporating an acrylate monomer having a molecular weight in the range of from 150 to 600. Preferably the acrylate monomer has a molecular weight to acrylate group ratio in the range of from 150 to 400. The acrylate condenses on the substrate and is polymerized in situ for forming a monolithic film with a sufficient thickness to produce an interference color. In several embodiments different areas of the film have different thicknesses for producing different interference colors. The thickness of the dielectric can be controlled by the amount of monomer condensed, by either controlling the temperature of the condensation surface or controlling the amount of monomer evaporated adjacent a predetermined area of the substrate. Thickness may also be controlled by condensing a uniform layer of monomer and polymerizing the monomer to different degrees for varying the shrinkage of the film and hence the thickness of the film and color.

Abstract translation: 可以使用几种技术来在诸如聚酯膜的基底上形成有色干涉滤光器涂层。 干涉滤光片具有两个金属反射膜，其中至少一个是半透明的。 在金属层之间的一层透明丙烯酸酯聚合物电介质完成干涉滤光器，其可夹在保护层之间。 电介质是通过蒸发分子量为150-600的丙烯酸酯单体而形成的。优选地，丙烯酸酯单体的分子量与丙烯酸酯的比例在150-400的范围内。丙烯酸酯在基材上冷凝， 原位聚合以形成具有足够厚度的整体膜以产生干涉色。 在几个实施例中，膜的不同区域具有不同的厚度，用于产生不同的干涉色。 通过控制冷凝表面的温度或控制在衬底的预定区域附近蒸发的单体的量，电介质的厚度可以通过冷凝的单体的量来控制。 厚度也可以通过将均匀的单体层冷凝并将单体聚合到不同程度来控制，以改变膜的收缩率，从而改变膜的厚度和颜色。

公开(公告)号：US20010026844A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-04

申请号：US09795797

申请日：2001-02-28

Inventor： Martin Hruschka ,  Ulrich Hasenkox

IPC: B05D001/34 ,  B05D003/06

CPC classification number: B05B7/0807 ,  B05B7/08 ,  C23C4/123

Abstract: A method for depositing a ceramic coating on a substrate by spraying a liquid. To accomplish this, first a first coating solution and at least one further coating solution are sprayed and react chemically when they are brought together. The reaction product thus formed forms the coating on the substrate or is converted into the coating in a subsequent further process step. The device has a spray device that ensures that the first coating solution and the further coating solution are brought together immediately before spraying or during spraying itself in the spray device. Alternatively, the device has a first spray device and at least one further spray device, so that the coating solutions are brought together and the reaction that forms the reaction product takes place after spraying on the substrate has occurred.

Abstract translation: 一种通过喷射液体将陶瓷涂层沉积在基底上的方法。 为了实现这一点，首先将第一涂层溶液和至少一种另外的涂层溶液喷雾并在它们合并时进行化学反应。 由此形成的反应产物在基材上形成涂层，或在随后的另外的工艺步骤中转化成涂层。 该装置具有喷射装置，其确保第一涂布溶液和另外的涂布溶液在喷雾之前或喷洒在喷雾装置中时立即聚集在一起。 或者，该装置具有第一喷射装置和至少一个其它喷射装置，使得涂覆溶液被聚集在一起，并且在喷涂在基板上之后发生形成反应产物的反应。

公开(公告)号：US20010026839A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-04

申请号：US09812549

申请日：2001-03-21

Inventor： Masami Akimoto ,  Yoichi Deguchi

IPC: B05D003/06 ,  B05D005/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/6715 ,  B05D1/005 ,  B05D3/0263 ,  B05D3/0486 ,  B05D3/0493 ,  B05D3/068 ,  B05D5/00 ,  H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/3105

Abstract: A closed space is formed in a reduced pressure drying station, and the closed space is brought to a vacuum state. In this state, an EB unit irradiates a wafer mounted on a hot plate with an electron beam to foam an insulating film material. Subsequently, the hot plate is raised to a predetermined temperature, and drying processing is performed under a reduced pressure. As described above, since the foaming processing is performed in the reduced pressure drying station, bubbles remain in the insulating film, so that the existence of the bubbles can decrease the relative dielectric constant.

Abstract translation: 在减压干燥站中形成封闭空间，封闭空间成为真空状态。 在这种状态下，EB单元用电子束照射安装在热板上的晶片，以发泡绝缘膜材料。 随后，将热板升高至预定温度，并在减压下进行干燥处理。 如上所述，由于在减压干燥站中进行发泡处理，所以在绝缘膜中残留有气泡，使得气泡的存在可以降低相对介电常数。

公开(公告)号：US20010004476A1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-21

申请号：US09371119

申请日：1999-08-10

Inventor： MINEHIRO TONOSAKI ,  MITSUNORI UEDA ,  MASATO KOBAYASHI ,  HIROYUKI OKITA

IPC: B05D003/06

CPC classification number: C03C23/004 ,  B29C59/16 ,  B29C2035/0877

Abstract: When an insulator is irradiated with an electron beam, a pulse-shape voltage is applied to the insulator from a pulse power source. As a result, a charge-up state of the insulator can be prevented. If an object which must be subjected to surface modification is an insulator, the object can effectively be irradiated with the electron beam to perform the surface modification.

Abstract translation: 当用电子束照射绝缘体时，从脉冲电源向绝缘体施加脉冲形状的电压。 结果，可以防止绝缘体的充电状态。 如果必须进行表面改性的物体是绝缘体，则可以用电子束有效地照射物体进行表面改性。

公开(公告)号：US20010002287A1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-31

申请号：US09731993

申请日：2000-12-07

Applicant: University of Central Florida

Inventor： Aravinda Kar ,  Srikanth Sankaranarayanan ,  Franz-Josef Kahlen

IPC: B05D003/06 ,  B05D001/36 ,  B05D001/38

CPC classification number: C23C26/02 ,  B22F3/1055 ,  B29C64/00 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  B33Y50/02 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  C04B35/622 ,  C23C4/12 ,  Y02P10/295

Abstract: A one-step rapid manufacturing process is used to create three dimensional prototyping parts. Material such as metal, ceramics and the like powder, and wire, and the like, is delivered to a laser beam-material interaction region where it is melted and deposited on a substrate. The melted and deposited material is placed on a XYZ workstation. Three dimensional parts are created by moving the XYZ workstation relative to the laser beam while simultaneously feeding powdered alloys, first in the XY and then in the Z plane. Beam shaping focussing optics can be used to tailor the intensity distribution of the laser beam to the requirements of the deposition layers, and can be used to create parts with desired mechanical or thermodynamic properties. Additional beam splitting and recombining optics can be used to allow powder to be fed at a perpendicular angle to the substrate.

Abstract translation: 使用一步快速制造工艺来创建三维原型零件。 材料如金属，陶瓷等粉末和线等被输送到激光束材料相互作用区域，在该区域中熔化并沉积在基底上。 将熔融和沉积的材料放置在XYZ工作站上。 通过相对于激光束移动XYZ工作站来创建三维部件，同时首先在XY中并在Z平面中投入粉末状合金。 光束成形聚焦光学元件可用于根据沉积层的要求调整激光束的强度分布，并可用于产生具有所需机械或热力学性质的部件。 可以使用附加的光束分离和重组光学器件来允许粉末以与基底垂直的角度进给。

公开(公告)号：US20040265572A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-30

申请号：US10844045

申请日：2004-05-12

Inventor： Gilles Baillet

IPC: B32B027/30 ,  B32B027/40 ,  B05D003/06

CPC classification number: D06P5/2005 ,  B29C59/16 ,  B29C67/0007 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29K2995/002 ,  B29L2011/0016 ,  D06P1/004 ,  D06P3/52 ,  Y10S8/93 ,  Y10S8/933 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31935

Abstract: The invention concerns a method which comprises irradiating at least one face of an article with UV radiation, causing the article to be photodegraded over a thickness of at least 1 nullm and contacting the irradiated face of the article with a coloring agent, so as to diffuse the coloring agent in the entire thickness of the photodegraded surface layer of the article. The invention is useful for optical and ophthalmologic articles.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种方法，其包括用UV辐射照射物品的至少一个面，使制品在至少1um的厚度上光降解，并使物品的照射面与着色剂接触，以便扩散 该着色剂在制品的光降解表面层的整个厚度上。 本发明对于光学和眼科用品是有用的。

公开(公告)号：US20040219445A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-04

申请号：US10857032

申请日：2004-05-28

Applicant: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.

Inventor： Ernesto E. Marinero ,  Hemantha K. Wiekramasinghe

IPC: B05D003/06

CPC classification number: G11B5/127 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G11B5/656 ,  G11B5/7325 ,  G11B5/74 ,  G11B5/743 ,  G11B5/82 ,  G11B5/855 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/1409 ,  G11B9/1472 ,  G11B2005/0002 ,  G11B2005/0005 ,  G11B2005/0021

Abstract: A method for patterning a recording medium selectively thermally couples a recording medium and a heat source to alter a chemical composition of the recording medium. An apparatus for patterning a recording medium has a heat source for generating and directing an incident thermal wave to a recording medium so as to alter a chemical composition of the recording medium, and a controller for coordinating a mutual position of the incident thermal wave and the recording medium for inducing a direct thermal coupling between the recording medium and the heat source.

Abstract translation: 图案化记录介质的方法选择性地热连接记录介质和热源以改变记录介质的化学成分。 用于图案化记录介质的装置具有用于产生并引导入射热波到记录介质以便改变记录介质的化学成分的热源，以及用于协调入射热波的相互位置和 用于引起记录介质和热源之间的直接热耦合的记录介质。

公开(公告)号：US20040216836A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-04

申请号：US10765490

申请日：2004-01-26

Inventor： Nobutaka Ukigaya

IPC: B05D003/06

CPC classification number: G02F1/167

Abstract: An electrophoretic display of the type wherein a dispersion liquid for migration and a plurality of charged particles are sandwiched between a first substrate and a second substrate is produced through a process comprising: a latent image forming step of forming an electrostatic latent image on an adsorption member; a developing step of causing the adsorption member to contact the dispersion liquid in which the charged particles are dispersed, thereby to attach the charged particles together with the dispersion liquid onto a surface of the adsorption member on which the latent image is formed; a transfer step of transferring the charged particles from the surface of the adsorption member to the second substrate together with the dispersion liquid; and a sealing step of bonding the first substrate to the second substrate to seal the charged particles and the dispersion liquid, therebetween.

Abstract translation: 一种电泳显示器，其中用于迁移的分散液和多个带电粒子被夹在第一基底和第二基底之间的方法是通过以下方法生产的，该方法包括：在吸附构件上形成静电潜像的潜像形成步骤 ; 使吸附部件与分散有带电粒子的分散液接触的显影步骤，使带电粒子与分散液一起附着在形成有潜像的吸附部件的表面上; 将带电粒子与分散液一起从吸附部件的表面转移到第二基板的转印工序; 以及将第一基板接合到第二基板以密封带电粒子和分散液的密封步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20040202796A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10799724

申请日：2004-03-15

Inventor： Hansjorg Ander ,  Heinz Josef Roser

IPC: B05D003/06

CPC classification number: C08J3/28 ,  B29C35/0805 ,  B29C35/0866 ,  B29C35/10 ,  B29C37/0075 ,  B29C39/14 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29K2033/08 ,  C09J7/385 ,  C09J7/403 ,  C09J133/08 ,  C09J2205/31 ,  C09J2433/00 ,  E04B1/66 ,  Y10T428/24959 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/28 ,  Y10T428/2852 ,  Y10T428/287 ,  Y10T428/2891

Abstract: Process for the production of pressure sensitive adhesive materials or sealing materials having a defined cross-sectional geometry and three-dimensional structure, especially in the form of rolled or continuous materials, which comprises the following steps: (a) preparing a polymerizable mass (5); (b) applying this mass to an abhesive support (1, 2, 3, 6) in web form which, in longitudinal direction, has one or more depressions (30) having a predetermined cross-sectional contour, or filling said mass into one or more contour-imparting, abhesive hollow bodies (11) which have a predetermined cross-sectional contour; (c) feeding the mass to a curing unit (7) for curing the polymerizable mass (5).

Abstract translation: 制造具有规定的横截面几何形状和三维结构的压敏粘合剂材料或密封材料的方法，特别是轧制或连续材料的形式，其包括以下步骤：（a）制备可聚合物质（5 ）; （b）将该物质施加到纤维网形式的粘合剂支撑体（1,2,3,6）中，所述支撑体在纵向上具有一个或多个具有预定横截面轮廓的凹部（30），或者将所述质量填充到一个 或更多具有预定横截面轮廓的轮廓赋予的粘结中空体（11）; （c）将物料送入用于固化可聚合物料（5）的固化单元（7）。

公开(公告)号：US20040191419A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-30

申请号：US10809501

申请日：2004-03-26

Applicant: FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.

Inventor： Kazuhiro Oki ,  Takeshi Kitaoka

IPC: B05D003/06 ,  B05C011/00

CPC classification number: F26B13/18 ,  F26B13/10 ,  F26B25/006

Abstract: A coating solution is applied to a web to form a coating layer. Then the web is transported into a drying apparatus, in which a guide roller guides the web such that an angle of the web to a horizontal direction is smaller downstream from the guide roller. The angles at entrance and exit of the drying apparatus are named entrance and exit angles null1, null3, respectively, and satisfy a condition null1>null3. The coating layer has the temperature T1 at the entrance, the temperature T2 at the exit, and the temperature T3 in the drying apparatus. The differences nullT2nullT1null and nullT3nullT1null are at most 5null C. In the drying apparatus, as the organic solvent evaporates uniformly, the generation of the unevenness is reduced. Thereafter, the drying is made at the large drying speed in the blow-drying apparatus to obtain a film product.

Abstract translation: 将涂布溶液施加到幅材上以形成涂层。 然后将纸幅输送到干燥设备中，其中引导辊引导幅材，使得幅材在水平方向上的角度比导辊的下游更小。 干燥装置入口和出口处的角度分别被称为入射角θ1，θ3，并满足条件θ1>θ3。 涂层在入口处具有温度T1，出口处的温度T2和干燥装置中的温度T3。 差异| T2-T1 | 和| T3-T1 | 最多为5℃。在干燥装置中，随着有机溶剂均匀蒸发，产生不均匀性降低。 此后，在吹风干燥装置中以大的干燥速度进行干燥，得到薄膜制品。