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    Cars microscope and method for cars microscopy
    41.
    发明申请
    Cars microscope and method for cars microscopy 有权
    汽车显微镜和汽车显微镜的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040057047A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-25

    申请号：US10663491

    申请日：2003-09-15

    Applicant: Leica Microsystems Heidelberg GmbH

    Inventor： Werner Knebel

    IPC: G01J003/44 ,  G01N021/65

    CPC classification number: G02B21/002 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N2021/653

    Abstract: A microscope for CARS microscopy has means for generating a pump light beam and a Stokes light beam that can be directed coaxially through a microscope optical system onto a sample. A detector detects the detection light proceeding from the sample. The means for generating the pump light beam and the Stokes light beam contain a laser and encompass a microstructured optical element that spectrally broadens the light of the laser.

    Abstract translation: 用于CARS显微镜的显微镜具有用于产生泵浦光束和可以通过显微镜光学系统同轴地引导到样品上的斯托克斯光束的装置。 检测器检测从样品进行的检测光。 用于产生泵浦光束和斯托克斯光束的装置包含激光并且包围光谱拓宽激光的光的微结构化光学元件。

    Method and system for analyte determination in metal plating baths
    43.
    发明申请
    Method and system for analyte determination in metal plating baths 审中-公开
    金属电镀液中分析物测定的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20040046121A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

    申请号：US10346837

    申请日：2003-01-16

    Inventor： Josh H. Golden ,  Hugh E. Gotts ,  Jay Jung ,  Marc Van den Berg

    IPC: G01J003/44

    CPC classification number: G01N21/65 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/651 ,  G01N2021/656 ,  G01N2021/8528

    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of electrolytic and electroless metal plating. A method and system for determining the presence of analytes in metal plating solutions using Raman spectroscopy is described. High absorbance plating bath samples are analyzed by Raman spectroscopy by minimizing the penetration depth of the incident light beam. A chemical auto-dosing system for controlling the concentration of one or more plating bath additives in a metal plating bath is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及电解和无电镀金属领域。 描述了使用拉曼光谱测定金属电镀溶液中分析物的存在的方法和系统。 通过使入射光束的穿透深度最小化，通过拉曼光谱分析高吸光度电镀浴样品。 还提供了用于控制金属电镀浴中的一种或多种电镀浴添加剂的浓度的化学自动计量系统。

    Laser tweezers and raman spectroscopy systems and methods for the study of microscopic particles
    45.
    发明申请
    Laser tweezers and raman spectroscopy systems and methods for the study of microscopic particles 失效
    激光镊子和拉曼光谱系统以及研究微观粒子的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040012778A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-22

    申请号：US10196649

    申请日：2002-07-16

    Inventor： Yong-Qing Li ,  Mumtaz A. Dinno

    IPC: G01J003/44

    CPC classification number: G01N21/658 ,  G01J3/44

    Abstract: Methods and systems for studying microscopic particles are provided. An optical trap for a selected microscopic particle can be formed with a laser beam at a first power level. The laser beam can have a variable power level associated therewith. The variable power level can be increased to a second power level. The laser beam at the second power level can produce Raman scattering signals. The second power level can provide sufficient excitation energy to the selected microscopic particle to produce Raman scattering signals and the second power level is higher than the first power level. A Raman spectrum can be detected from the Raman scattering signals produced by the laser beam at the second power level.

    Abstract translation: 提供了研究微观粒子的方法和系统。 可以用第一功率水平的激光束形成所选择的微观粒子的光阱。 激光束可以具有与其相关联的可变功率电平。 可变功率电平可以增加到第二功率电平。 第二功率电平的激光束可产生拉曼散射信号。 第二功率电平可以为选定的微观粒子提供足够的激发能量以产生拉曼散射信号，并且第二功率电平高于第一功率电平。 拉曼光谱可以从激光束在第二功率电平产生的拉曼散射信号中检测出来。

    Raman spectroscopy crystallization analysis method
    47.
    发明申请
    Raman spectroscopy crystallization analysis method 失效
    拉曼光谱结晶分析方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040004714A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-08

    申请号：US10368176

    申请日：2003-02-18

    Inventor： Harry Owen ,  Mark Welch ,  Michael J. Pelletier

    IPC: G01J003/44

    CPC classification number: G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

    Abstract: A method of monitoring sample crystallization from a solution. The method includes the collection of multiple Raman spectra from a sample dissolved in a solvent as a function of time and under conditions promoting crystallization. Within each of the multiple Raman spectra, a first signal is identified corresponding to the sample associated with the solvent. A second signal corresponding to the sample in a microcrystallite state is also identified. Thereafter, the intensity of the multiple Raman spectra are measured for an increase relating to formation of the sample in a microcrystallite state. A method of monitoring sample crystallization from a solution as a function of turbidity is also disclosed. The method includes the collection of multiple Raman spectra from a sample dissolved in a solvent as a function of time under conditions promoting crystallization. A decrease in intensity is measured across the multiple Raman spectrum over time, the intensity decrease associated with macroscopic crystallization opacity. The decrease in intensity is finely correlated with the onset of macroscopic crystallization of the sample from the solvent.

    Abstract translation: 从溶液中监测样品结晶的方法。 该方法包括从溶解在溶剂中的样品中收集多个拉曼光谱作为时间和促进结晶的条件的函数。 在多个拉曼光谱的每一个内，识别出与溶剂相关的样品对应的第一信号。 还鉴定了与微晶状态的样品相对应的第二信号。 此后，测量多拉曼光谱的强度与微细晶体状态下样品形成有关的增加。 还公开了一种监测来自溶液的样品结晶作为浊度的函数的方法。 该方法包括在促进结晶的条件下，从溶解在溶剂中的样品中收集多个拉曼光谱作为时间的函数。 随着时间的推移，多个拉曼光谱测量强度的降低，与宏观结晶不透明度相关的强度降低。 强度的降低与来自溶剂的样品的宏观结晶的发生很相关。

    Optical structures employing semicontinuous metal films
    48.
    发明申请
    Optical structures employing semicontinuous metal films 审中-公开
    采用半连续金属薄膜的光学结构

    公开(公告)号：US20030218744A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-27

    申请号：US09955712

    申请日：2001-09-19

    Inventor： Vladimir M. Shalaev ,  Z. Charles Ying ,  Andrey K. Sarychev

    IPC: G01J003/44

    CPC classification number: G01N21/658 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01N2021/655

    Abstract: An optical sensing enhancing material comprising a medium, the medium comprising a semicontinuous metal film of randomly distributed metal particles and their clusters at approximately their percolation threshold. The medium preferably additionally comprises a microcavity/microresonator. Also devices and methods employing such material.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括介质的光学感测增强材料，所述介质包括大致其渗透阈值下随机分布的金属颗粒及其簇的半连续金属膜。 该介质优选地另外包括微腔/微谐振器。 也是采用这种材料的装置和方法。

    Laser system for detection and identification of chemical and biological agents and method therefor
    49.
    发明申请
    Laser system for detection and identification of chemical and biological agents and method therefor 有权
    用于化学和生物制剂检测和鉴定的激光系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030197860A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-23

    申请号：US10124532

    申请日：2002-04-17

    Inventor： Robert R. Rice

    IPC: G01J003/44

    CPC classification number: G01S17/88 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01S17/50

    Abstract: A micro-doppler ladar comprising a tunable laser to identify an unknown constituent of a gaseous cloud or region at a safe distance from the cloud or region. The tunable laser produces a laser beam tunable over a range of different frequencies. Each frequency produces a different vibrational response in the constituent in the gaseous cloud when the cloud or region is illuminated by the laser beam. A micro-doppler ladar system then interprets a back scattered beam to determine the induced vibrations. The determined induced vibrations can then be compared to known vibrations stored in a look-up table to identify the specific constituent(s) in the cloud or region.

    Abstract translation: 一种包含可调激光器的微多普勒雷达，用于识别与云或区域安全距离的气云或区域的未知成分。 可调谐激光器产生可在不同频率范围内调节的激光束。 当云或区域被激光束照射时，每个频率在气云中的成分中产生不同的振动响应。 然后，微多普勒拉达系统解释反向散射束以确定诱发的振动。 然后将确定的感应振动与存储在查找表中的已知振动进行比较，以识别云或区域中的特定成分。

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