Abstract:
The present invention generally relates to organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices. More specifically, it is directed to organic photovoltaic devices, e.g., organic solar cells. Further, it is directed to an optimized organic solar cell comprising multiple stacked subcells in series. High power conversion efficiency are achieved by fabrication of a photovoltaic cell comprising multiple stacked subcells with thickness optimization and employing an electron blocking layer.
Abstract:
In an LED device, an opening portion of a package in which a plurality of five light-emitting elements are mounted is filled with a transparent epoxy resin and sealed with the resin. The transparent epoxy resin is shrunk when cured. Hence, the surface of the transparent epoxy resin is dented in the center portion so that the outer edge portion becomes higher than the center portion. The light-emitting elements located at opposite ends are the highest in element height among the five light-emitting elements. Hence, when the light-emitting elements are mounted at opposite ends of a single row, distances from light-emitting surfaces of the five light-emitting elements to the surface of the transparent epoxy resin are made uniform and luminous intensity distribution characteristics thereof are made uniform. Tips of leads are further bent up along side surfaces of the package. Hence, when the LED device is soldered onto a mount board, solder is deposited even on the up-bent tips of the leads, so that surface tension of solder is balanced on the front and rear of the package. As a result, the LED device can be mounted in a predetermined position while prevented from sliding. In an LED lead frame, hanger leads are provided so as to be extended in three directions of a package. Hence, the electrically conductive leads can be bent stably and accurately without tottering of the package in the process of bending the electrically conductive leads.
Abstract:
To provide a wiring substrate which solves a problem in that the airtightness is decreased (a leak path is formed) at an outer periphery of a display area where a panel is seal-bonded, which is a wiring substrate for a display panel having a plurality of wiring electrodes thereon, with an airtight container being formed by disposing an opposing substrate through a frame member on the surface of the substrate having the wiring electrodes, and the airtight container having an image forming member therein, in which average angle between a cross section of the wirings and the wiring substrate in an orthogonal projection area of the image forming member onto the wiring substrate is obtuse, while average angle between a cross section of the wirings and the wiring substrate in an area where the frame member is disposed is acute.
Abstract:
An arrangement of spacer posts in a flat panel display. The spacer posts maintain a fixed separation between a back plate and a face plate. The back plate includes one or more electron emission sources. Phosphors or other electro-optic material are distributed among a plurality of pixel areas on the face plate. The pixel areas are arranged in distinct groups, where each group contains N adjacent pixel areas. Each pixel area includes an area free of phosphor material. Within each group of N pixel areas, the respective phosphor-free areas of the N pixel areas are contiguous so as to form a combined phosphor-free area equal to or greater than the transverse cross-section of one end of a spacer. Consequently, a spacer can be attached to the face plate at each combined phosphor-free area without disrupting the uniformity of the distribution of phosphors on the face plate.
Abstract:
A gap formed between cathode wires 2 (electron emitting sources 2a) and control electrodes 4 is made uniform and a gap formed between a rear panel 100 and a face panel 200 is held at a predetermined value with high accuracy. Plate-like members are used as the control electrodes 4. Holes 4a which allow electrons emitted from the electron emitting sources 2a provided to the cathode wires 2 to pass through the control electrodes 4 toward the face panel 200 side are formed in pixel regions which are defined by the cathode wires 2 and the control electrodes 4 crossing the cathode wires 2 both of which are formed on the rear panel 100. Contact portions 10 which are projected toward the rear panel 100 side and support the control electrodes 4 are provided between the neighboring cathode wires 2. Further, gap holding members 9 which hold the gap between the face panel 200 and the rear panel 100 at the predetermined value are provided right above the contact portions 10 and at the face panel 200 side.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a plasma picture screen provided with a phosphor layer (9) which comprises an intrinsically pigmented phosphor. The plasma picture screen has an improved value for the luminance contrast performance without the efficiency of the phosphors being detracted from.
Abstract:
The invention provides an electro-optical device provided including a light reflector having a light diffusion function in a preferable condition while an increase in manufacturing cost thereof is minimized, and also provides an electronic apparatus using the same. The present invention can include an active matrix type reflective or transflective electro-optical device wherein, on a surface of a light reflector of an array substrate, irregularity-forming thin-films can be formed by patterning thin-films composed of the same layers as those forming a underlying protection film, a gate insulation film, a scanning line, a first interlayer insulation film, a data line, and a second interlayer insulation film so as to have predetermined patterns. Since an irregular pattern is formed by steps and irregularity of the irregularity-forming thin-films mentioned above, incident light on an counter substrate can be reflected thereto while being diffused.
Abstract:
Phosphor blends are disclosed that are capable of absorbing electromagnetic ation having wavelengths in the range from about 315 nm to about 480 nm. O25:Eu2null,(Sr,Ba,Ca)5(PO4)3(Cl,OH):Eu2null,(Ba,Ca,Sr)2MgAl16O27: Eu2null, and (Ba,Ca,Sr)2MgAl16O27:Eu2null,Mn2null. White light sources are obtained by lying a phosphor blend over at least one LED that is capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation in the above-noted wavelength range.
Abstract:
Highly efficient ZnS:Mn phosphors can be obtained by using triazole or diazole compounds during homogeneous precipitation in aqueous medium. Coated layers containing such phosphors can be incorporated in Thin Film Inorganic Light Emitting Diodes.
Abstract:
A cover member 107 is adhered onto a substrate 101 on which an EL element is formed with a filler 208 as an adhesive. Further, a sealing member 209 is provided so as to cover a side surface (an exposing surface) of the filler 208, and a frame member 108 is adhered using the sealing member 209. With this structure, the EL element is completely sealed by the filler 208, and shut from moisture and the like from the outside. Thus, deterioration of an EL layer due to oxidization can be prevented.