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公开(公告)号：US4389595A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US190252
申请日：1980-09-24
Applicant: Taketo Kamei , Motokazu Hayashi
Inventor： Taketo Kamei , Motokazu Hayashi
IPC: H01J61/24 , H01J61/28 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/32 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/56 , H01J7/44 , H01J17/34 , H01J19/78 , H01J29/96 , H01K1/62
Abstract: An envelope comprises a bowl-shaped component with a screw base and a bulb of a translucent material. A fluorescent tube bent a plurality of times and a reactance ballast are encased in the envelope. This fluorescent tube and the reactance ballast are fixed to a supporting plate. The bend part of the fluorescent tube protrudes through the supporting plate toward the side of the bowl-shaped component. A plurality of openings are formed in the bowl-shaped component at parts corresponding to the bend part of the fluorescent tube. A plurality of openings are formed in the supporting plate at parts near the reactance ballast fixed to the supporting plate.
Abstract translation: 信封包括具有螺丝底座和半透明材料灯泡的碗形部件。 弯曲多次的荧光灯管和电抗镇流器封装在外壳中。 该荧光灯管和电抗镇流器固定在支撑板上。 荧光管的弯曲部分通过支撑板朝向碗状部件的侧面突出。 在碗形部件中，在与荧光管的弯曲部分对应的部分处形成多个开口。 在固定到支撑板的电抗镇流器附近的部分中，在支撑板上形成多个开口。
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公开(公告)号：US4329626A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US164570
申请日：1980-06-30
Applicant: Bernhard Hillenbrand , Herbert Mai , Karl Schuster
Inventor： Bernhard Hillenbrand , Herbert Mai , Karl Schuster
CPC classification number: H01J17/498
Abstract: A plasma display device is provided with a gas discharge device which is filled with hydrogen as an ionizable gas and contains an aluminum cathode which is maintained continuously coated during the gas discharge with a film of an aluminum oxide which is either resistant to the hydrogen gas discharge, or the non-resistant portions of which are re-formed into the oxide by means of an additive. This plasma display device can be provided for flat picture screens, particularly of television sets, because during the required life of the gas discharge device, a premature rise of the operating voltage is prevented and, at the same time, there is little sputtering effect.
Abstract translation: 等离子体显示装置设置有充满氢作为可电离气体的气体放电装置，并且包含在气体放电期间连续涂覆的铝阴极，其具有耐氢气放电的氧化铝膜 ，或者通过添加剂将其非抗电化部分重新形成氧化物。 由于在气体放电装置的所需寿命期间，能够防止工作电压的过早升高，同时几乎没有溅射效果，因此该等离子显示装置可以用于平面图像，特别是电视机。
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公开(公告)号：US4278908A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US022443
申请日：1979-03-21
Applicant: Basil Antonis
Inventor： Basil Antonis
CPC classification number: H01J9/395
Abstract: In a method of dosing a gas discharge lamp by opening a dosing capsule by the heating action of an electromagnetic field on a metallic support, the support is in the form of a sheet metal clip embracing the capsule and having an opening through which the softened glass of the capsule is forced by the internal pressure. Breakage of the capsule is eliminated and the glass forced through the opening ensures retention of the capsule by the clip. The clip is preferably of ferromagnetic material.
Abstract translation: 在通过在金属支撑体上的电磁场的加热作用打开给药胶囊来给气体放电灯进行定量给药的方法中，所述支持体是包围胶囊的金属夹具的形式，并具有开口，软化玻璃通过该开口 的胶囊被内压所迫。 消除胶囊的破裂，并且通过开口强制的玻璃确保胶囊保持夹子。 夹子优选为铁磁材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4158789A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-19
申请号：US859275
申请日：1977-12-12
Applicant: John A. Scholz , Phillip J. Gardner
Inventor： John A. Scholz , Phillip J. Gardner
IPC: H01J61/06 , H01J61/073 , H01J61/20 , H01J61/28
CPC classification number: H01J61/0735
Abstract: A high intensity arc discharge lamp comprises an arc tube having tungsten electrodes at each end and containing a fill including mercury, a starting gas and a metal in the form of metal halide. The tungsten electrode also contains a small quantity of said metal in solid solution with the tungsten.
Abstract translation: 高强度电弧放电灯包括在每端具有钨电极的电弧管，并且包含含有汞，起始气体和金属卤化物形式的金属的填充物。 钨电极还含有少量与钨固溶的金属。
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45.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4105910A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US679598
申请日：1976-04-23
Applicant: George S. Evans
Inventor： George S. Evans
CPC classification number: H01J61/28
Abstract: Fast "warm-up" of an amalgam-regulated fluorescent lamp under "cold" starting conditions and safe failure of the lamp at the end of its useful life are achieved by coating selected portions of both stems with a material that contains indium or an indium alloy and initially is semiconductive. The coating is applied to portions of the stems adjacent the electrodes and covers a segment of one or both of the lead wires at the point where they emerge from the stem presses. The coating is thus rapidly heated and releases mercury vapor as soon as the lamp is energized. When the electrodes are devoid of emission material and the lamp has reached the end of its useful life, sputtered material from the metal parts of the mount renders the coating electrically conductive and causes the arc to impinge upon and finally puncture the stem. The coating accordingly serves both as an auxiliary-amalgam source and a "fail-safe" component. Coatings of materials that are electrically conductive as soon as applied and contain an amalgamative metal can also be used, providing they do not contact both leads.
Abstract translation: 通过在“冷”启动条件下对汞合金荧光灯进行快速“预热”，并且在其使用寿命结束时灯的安全故障是通过用含铟或铟的材料涂布两个茎的选定部分来实现的 合金，最初是半导体的。 将涂层施加到与电极相邻的杆的部分上，并在它们从杆压机出现的点处覆盖一条或两条引线的一段。 因此，一旦灯被通电，涂层被快速加热并释放汞蒸气。 当电极没有发射材料并且灯已经到达其使用寿命的终点时，来自安装座的金属部分的溅射材料使得涂层导电并导致电弧撞击并最终刺穿该杆。 因此，涂层既可用作辅助汞齐源，也可用作“故障安全”组件。 只要施加并含有合并金属，导电材料的涂层也可以使用，只要它们不接触两根引线即可。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4093889A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US765097
申请日：1977-02-03
Applicant: Jan Bloem , Albert Bouwknegt
Inventor： Jan Bloem , Albert Bouwknegt
CPC classification number: H01J61/72
Abstract: A low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp, having a discharge space containing thermally emitting electrodes and a mercury amalgam which is composed of mercury, bismuth, tin and lead.This amalgam causes the mercury vapor pressure to remain stable at the value of 6 .times. 10.sup.-3 torr which is the optimum value for the conversion of electric energy into ultraviolet radiation over a wide temperature range. In addition, the mercury vapor pressure at room temperature is still sufficiently high to ensure rapid starting.
Abstract translation: 一种低压汞蒸汽放电灯，具有含有发热电极的放电空间和由汞，铋，锡和铅组成的汞汞齐。
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公开(公告)号：US3956656A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US528075
申请日：1974-11-29
Applicant: Leo Modest Sprengers
Inventor： Leo Modest Sprengers
Abstract: The invention relates to a low-pressure sodium-vapour discharge lamp which contains an excess of sodium. According to the invention the discharge tube contains a capillary connecting duct extending from a pool of liquid sodium. The provision of the capillary connecting duct prevents the power consumption of the lamp from increasing during the life of the lamp.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有过量钠的低压钠蒸气放电灯。 根据本发明，放电管包含从液体钠池延伸的毛细管连接管。 毛细管连接管道的设置可防止灯泡的使用寿命期间灯的功耗增加。
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公开(公告)号：US3864599A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-04
申请号：US34198773
申请日：1973-03-16
Applicant: PHILIPS CORP
CPC classification number: H01J61/28
Abstract: An electric discharge lamp with an ion reservoir to which a DC voltage of reversible polarity is applied so that the gas pressure within the lamp can be easily increased or decreased. By using several ionizable materials in the lamp, the color of the emitted light can be changed by adding or removing one of said materials.
Abstract translation: 一种带有可逆极性的直流电压的离子储存器的放电灯，使得可以容易地增加或减少灯内的气体压力。 通过在灯中使用若干可电离材料，可以通过添加或去除所述材料之一来改变发射光的颜色。
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公开(公告)号：US3840766A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-08
申请号：US42701473
申请日：1973-12-13
Applicant: GTE SYLVANIA INC
Abstract: A xenon flash tube having a glass envelope with anode and cathode electrodes sealed in respective ends thereof. A barium dispenser is attached to each electrode, and a flashed barium deposit is located on the inside surface of each end of the envelope so as not to mask the arc discharge. The total quantity of barium in the envelope is selected to controllably reduce the radio frequency noise emitted from the flash tube during operation.
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公开(公告)号：US3769544A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-30
申请号：US3769544D
申请日：1972-06-19
Applicant: CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
Inventor： MILLER C
Abstract: A high pressure Xenon short-arc lamp with two reservoirs which are selectively connectable to the lamp''s envelope is disclosed. One reservoir contains an absorbent which will absorb both Xenon and contaminant gases such as CO2 and O2. The absorbent temperature is controlled to evacuate the envelope of both the Xenon and the contaminant gases. Thereafter, the temperature of the absorbent is raised to desorb only clean Xenon while retaining the contaminant gases, thereby clearing the envelope of the contaminant gases. The second reservoir contains a gas whose specific purpose it is, by means of steps described in the disclosure, to remove the objectional metal film which deposits gradually on the interior surface of the lamp envelope during normal arc operation. The origin of this film is metal transferred from the cathode of the arc lamp by sputtering or other gas transfer processes. Since the cathodes in different lamps may, for particular purposes, be made of various metals, e.g. Tungsten, Nickel, Rhodium, Molybdenum, it is necessary to use a cleanup gas, and cleanup procedures, that are appropriate to the metal constituting the cathode surface, since it is the cathode surface material, which, transferred to the interior wall of the lamp envelope, constitutes the objectional metal film. Suitable gases and processing methods are described in the disclosure for a variety of cathode metals.
Abstract translation: 公开了具有可选择性地连接到灯的外壳的两个储存器的高压氙弧灯。 一个储存器包含吸收氙气和污染气体如二氧化碳和氧气的吸收剂。 控制吸收剂温度以排出氙气和污染气体的外壳。 此后，提高吸收剂的温度以仅吸收清洁氙气同时保留污染气体，从而清除污染气体的外壳。 第二储存器具有通过本公开中描述的步骤的具体目的的气体，以去除在正常电弧操作期间逐渐沉积在灯壳的内表面上的吸收金属膜。 该膜的原点是通过溅射或其它气体转移工艺从电弧灯的阴极转移金属。 由于不同灯具中的阴极可能为特定目的而由各种金属制成，例如， 钨，镍，铑，钼，由于阴极表面材料是转移到灯的内壁，所以需要使用清洁气体和适合构成阴极表面的金属的净化程序 信封构成异物金属膜。 本公开中对各种阴极金属描述了合适的气体和加工方法。
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